广东省湛江市第十四中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省湛江市第十四中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Traditionalfestivalspasseddown________.A.fromgenerationtogenerationB.generationtogenerationC.fromonegenerationtoanotherD.AandC参考答案：Dfromgenerationtogeneration相当于fromonegenerationtoanother，故选D项。2.Theradioset_____lastweekhasbeenoutoforder.A.Ibought B.Iboughtit C.whichIboughtit D.whatIbought参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我上周买的那台收音机坏了。分析句子可知，空格处是定语从句，修饰Theradioset，先行词指物，在定语从句中宾语，当定语从句修饰的名词在从句里作宾语的时候，往往会省略关系代词；B、C项it多余，D项中what不引导定语从句。故选A。3.Mybag_____alotofthings,_____asecondhandcellphone.A.contained;included

B.contained;includingC.including;contained

D.included;containing参考答案：B4.Theygotupveryearlythatmorning______theywouldn’tmissthefirstbus.A.sothat

B.asif

C.incase

D.eventhough参考答案：A5.Idon’tsupposetheywillcryatthenews,________?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.willthey

D.won’tthey参考答案：C6.—Willitraintomorrow?—I_____.A.thinknotso

B.don’thopeso

C.hopenot

D.don’tthinkit参考答案：C7.--Don’tyouthinkJimwasbravetogobungeejumping?

--Personally,Ithoughthewas________brave.

A.moremadthan

B.asmadas

C.madmorethan

D.toomadas

参考答案：A略8.Mothertoldhersonthatitwouldbehalfayear______shecouldcomebackfromAmerican.A.since

B.before

C.that

D.when参考答案：B9.Doyouremembertheday

youjoinedourbasketballclub?A.onwhich B.onthat C.which D.what参考答案：A10.Flowersinourgardenarewellprotected________theweather.A．on

B．to

C．against

D．with参考答案：C解析考查介词。句意：我们花园的花没有受天气的影响保护得很好。此处为protect...against/from“保护……免受……”11.Wemustgetupearlytomorrow，______we’llmissthefirstbustotheGreatWall．A.so B.or C.but D.however参考答案：B12.Ihavebeenrecommendedtodonatebloodbythehealthexpert__________Ineedsomeinthemedicaltreatmentoneday.A.eventhough

B.asif

C.incase

D.nowthat参考答案：C13.It’s

tomakeothers

foryousolong.A.polite;towait B.impolite;waitC.impolite;waiting D.politely;waiting参考答案：B14.—ShallweofferthenewpositiontoHelen?—

.Youaretheboss.A.Notreally. B.Noproblem. C.It’syourcall. D.Itdepends.参考答案：C15.Thebossdiscussedwithhiscolleaguestheplanthattheywouldliketosee________outthenextyear.A.carrying

B.carried

C.tocarry

D.carry参考答案：B16.--ItisnoteasyforJackieChentobeasuperstarinthemovies.--Yes,Heworkedsohardformanyyearsthathiscareerreally________.A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookover

D.tookaway参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Aclassteacher,inmyopinion,playsanimportantroleinachild’sdevelopment.____36____Thisyear,sheismovingtoClassThreeandIcan’twaittoseehowthingsaregoingon.Lastyear,mydaughterdidnotlikeherteacheratall.Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool.Itwasayearfulloftroubleandthatworries.Thisyear,MissPurityisgentleandhumorous.It’shardnottolikeher.____37____.Shebecomesanearlybird.Lastyear,morningswerelikeafightbecauseIhadtoforceTashatohurryupwhenshewaspreparingforschool.Ihadtopullheroutofbed,tellhertotakebreakfastandthendrovehertoschool.Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly,prepareseverythingatahighspeedandthenrushestoschooltobewithMissPurity.She’shappy.Sheenjoysschoolandschoolworkandkeepstalkingaboutwhattheydidatschoolwhenshecomeshome.She’sresponsible.____38____Butnowsheneverforgetsevenherwaterbottleatschool.Shemakesherbedandhelpsinthekitchen.Herdiaryisfullofpraises.Thediaryisthetoolofcommunicationbetweentheteacherandtheparents.Lastyear,herdiarywasalwaysfullofnegativereports.Onetime,shepouredwaterinachild’slunchbox,anothertimeshethrewanotherkid’stextbookinthetoilet.____39____She’salwaysvolunteeringtocleantheblackboard,theteacher’schairanddesk.____40____Finishingherclassworkwassuchabigproblem.Shehadtodoitathome.Butnow,shefinishedboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool.A.Herearethechangesinmydaughter.B.Nowshebegantosharehersnackswiththosewhodidnothaveanything.C.Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass,Ihaveausualbigworry—hernewclassteacher.D.Herdiarywasgood.E.Shehasagoodclassteacher.F.Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful.G.Shedoeswellinschool.参考答案：36.C

37.A

38.F

39.B

40.G本文主要讲了班主任在孩子的成长过程中起着重要的作用，并举例说明作者的女儿换到新的班级以后，由于老师和蔼可亲，幽默诙谐，孩子发生了许多可喜的变化。36.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Aclassteacher,inmyopinion,playsanimportantroleinachild’sdevelopment.可知这里意思是每年我的女儿换到一个新班，我都会有一个惯例的担心——她的新班主任。所以选C。37.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文Shebecomesanearlybird.She’shappy.She’sresponsible.以及Herdiaryisfullofpraises.都是描写作者的女儿到新的班级后，发生的变化，所以选A。38.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Butnowsheneverforgetsevenherwaterbottleatschool.Shemakesherbedandhelpsinthekitchen.可知这里意思是她过去常常粗心和健忘，所以选F。39.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Lastyear,herdiarywasalwaysfullofnegativereports.Onetime,shepouredwaterinachild’slunchbox,anothertimeshethrewanotherkid’stextbookinthetoilet.以及She’salwaysvolunteeringtocleantheblackboard,theteacher’schairanddesk.可知这里意思是现在，她开始和那些没有带食物的同学分享零食，所以选B。40.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Finishingherclassworkwassuchabigproblem.Shehadtodoitathome.Butnow,shefinishedboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool.可知现在，作者的女儿在学校表现很好，所以选G。三、阅读理解18.Thewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsandservicestotheattentionofpeople.Throughouthistory,advertisinghasbeenaneffectivewaytopromote(促进)thetradingandsellingofgoods.IntheMiddleAges,merchantsemployedtowncrierstothepublicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.Whenprintingwasinventedinthefifteenthcentury,pagesofadvertisements(ads)couldbeprintedeasilyandwereeitherhunginpublicplacesorputinbooks.Bytheendoftheseventeenthcentury,whennewspaperswerebeginningtobereadbymorepeople,printedmaterialsbecameanimportantwaytopromoteproductsandservices.TheLondonGazettewasthefirstnewspapertosetasideaplacejustforadvertising.Thiswassosuccessfulthatbytheendofthecenturyseveralcompaniesstartedbusinessesforthepurposeofmakingnewspaperadsformerchants.Advertisingspreadquicklythroughouttheeighteenthcentury.Adwriterswerestartingtopaymoreattentiontothedesignoftheadtext.Everything,fromclothestodrinks,waspromotedwithclevermethodssuchasreceptionofthefirm'snameorproductwordsorganizedineye-catchingpatterns,theuseofprettypicturesandexpressionseasytoremember.Neartheendofthenineteenthcentury,companiesthatweredevotedtotheproductionofadscametobeknownas"advertisingagencies(广告商)."Theagenciesdevelopednewwaystogetpeopletothinkofthemselvesasmembersofagroup.Throughoutthetwentiethcentury,advertisingagenciespromotedconsumerism(消费主义)asawayoflife.Spreadingthebeliefthatpeoplecouldbehappyonlyiftheyboughtthe"right"products.61.WhatwasadvertisinglikeintheMiddleAges?A.Merchantswereemployedtopromoteproducts.B.Admessageswereshoutedoutinpublicplaces.C.Productinformationwas