江苏省常州市奔牛高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

江苏省常州市奔牛高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.There'snobusnow,andwecan'tgethome_______bytaxi.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：B考查副词短语．B项意为“除……外”，符合题意。2.Wewilltakeactionimmediately_________youbelieveIsraeliactionsareagainst

USinterests.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.that

参考答案：B3.Not______openlymaymakeone’spointconfusing,whilecarelesswordsare______tohurtothers’feelings.A.tospeak,possible B.speak,probable C.speaking,likely D.spoken,sure参考答案：C4.Thewell-knownwriter,whowontheNoblePrizeofLiteraturelastyear,haswrittenalotofnovels,________regardedasmasterpieces.A.dozensofthem B.dozensofwhich C.adozenofwhich D.adozenofwhom参考答案：A5._____,allthestudentspassedtheentranceexamination.A.Muchtotheteacher’ssatisfactionB.Totheteacher’smuchsatisfaction.C.Muchtotheteacher’ssatisfactory.D.Totheteacher’sgreatsatisfactory参考答案：A6.Thefootballmatchwassaid________inRome,butitwasheldinLondonatlast.A.tohavebeenheld B.tobeholding

C.tohold

D.tohaveheld

参考答案：A

7.Wasitinthebookstore

stands

nextto

No.6MiddleSchool______youfoundhim?A.that…which

B.where…that

C.which…that

D.that…where

参考答案：C8.Icamehere

toturntoyouforhelp.A．particularly

B．specially

C．especially D．inparticular参考答案：B9.---CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?

---Sorry,Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitissill_______?available

B.affordable

C.acceptable

D.valuable参考答案：A10.Maryisinadifficultsituation________weshouldhelpher.A.where

B.thatC.which

D.whether参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽处于一个我们应该帮助她的艰难困境。此处situation是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为A。11.—Oh,help!Thepanisonfire!—___________.Icanhandleit.A.Takeiteasy

B.Stopshouting

C.Helpyourself

D.Youbet参考答案：A12.—Jack,didyouseemysonHarryjustnow?—No，Mrs.White.I_______computergames.A.haveplayed B.amplaying C.hadplayed D.wasplaying参考答案：D略13.AmayorinsouthernBrazilsayshiscitymay______June’sfootballWorldCupifthestateassemblydoesnotpassthelawthisweek.A.letoutof B.dropoutof C.runoutof D.kickoutof参考答案：B14.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof

publishedinthe1990s. A.whom B.which C.them D.that参考答案：C15.Theyarenotcomingthismorning.Let'snot________timewaitingforthem.A．miss

B．wasteC．extend

D．abolish参考答案：答案：B本题考查waste的用法。wastetime(in)doingsth.意为“浪费时间做某事”。句意：他们今天上午不来，咱们不要浪费时间等他们了。故选B项。16.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideaabouttheproject.

---Sorry.Withsomanywork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled参考答案：B17.Helenalwayshelpshermotherdothehouseworkeventhoughgoingtoschool________mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.usesup参考答案：A18.

Ithasbeenrainingforalmosttwomonthsandscientistssayitisquite____________atthistimeofyear.

A.physical

B.logical

C.abnormal

D.technical参考答案：C19.Wemustsoon______anewteachertotheclass.A.adapt

B.appoint

C.exchange

D.abuse参考答案：B二、完型填空20.IworriedaboutmypersonalimageandhowIcouldberememberedduringmyboyhood.Inthefifthgrade,thereseemedtobeonlyone___21___－tobecool.Inthesixthgrade,suddenly,thereweretwochoices:becool,orbeinvisible.___22___,oneday,whenateacherhadusfilloutaquestionnairewith___23___questions,Ifoundthe___24___option.?Assumingtheteacherwouldreadouranswersprivately,Ifeltitwas___25___tosharemyprivacy.Tomy

___26___,shecollectedandredistributed(重新分发)themtous.Wewereaskedto___27___thenameandourthreefavoriteanswerstothewholeclass.Myanswerswenttothemeanestboyinclass.Thefirstquestionwas“What’syourfavoritemovie?”MyanswerwasBeautyandtheBeast.Alaugheruptedandmycheeks___28___.Thenextwas“Wherewouldyouliketotravel?”Myanswerwas___29___special—“Whereverabooktakesme.”The___30___thistimehadanexplosivequality.Icould___31___rememberwhathappenednext;allthatIhadinmindwasthelaughter.Butsomethingamazinghappened.A(n)___32___came,“Guys,cutitout.”Theroomwent___33___.It’sMichelleSiever,apopularandcoolgirl.Thenshe___34___,“Whyareyoulaughing?Whatisthepointof___35___ifwejustlaughatothers?”Ican’tremembertheteacherorotherkids’names,butIrememberMichelle’s.Whenshe___36___formethatday,she___37___meweactuallyhavethreechoicesifwewanttoberemembered.Becool,andyoumightberemembered___38___.Stayinvisible,andyouwon’tberememberedatall.Butifyoustandup___39___someonewhenheorshe___40___youmost,thenyouwillberememberedastheirherofortherestoftheirlife.21.A.tool

B.choice

C.chance

D.purpose22.A.However

B.Inaddition

C.Therefore

D.Infact23.A.personal

B.funny

C.various

D.strange24.A.wrong

B.former

C.third

D.latter25.A.terrible

B.safe

C.nervous

D.interesting26.A.surprise

B.anxiety

C.delight

D.expectation27.A.repeat

B.remember

C.compare

D.read28.A.ached

B.paled

C.changed

D.burned29.A.even

B.still

C.never

D.always30.A.laughter

B.question

C.air

D.class31.A.nearly

B.exactly

C.hardly

D.surely32.A.request

B.message

C.order

D.voice33.A.crazy

B.silent

C.angry

D.empty34.A.announced

B.smiled

C.added

D.stopped35.A.talking

B.chatting

C.arguing

D.sharing36.A.talkedabout

B.calmeddown

C.leftbehind

D.spokeup37.A.reminded

B.promised

C.showed

D.persuaded38.A.forawhile

B.finally

C.againandagain

D.hopefully39.A.before

B.with

C.for

D.by40.A.misses

B.needs

C.values

D.loves参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B本文是一篇记叙文。在老师组织的全班问卷调查活动中，“我”的回答引起全班同学哄堂大笑，这时一个女生站起来帮助我走出困境，同时，“我”明白了一个道理：在别人需要你的时候站出来会被别人永远记住。21.考查名词。A.tool工具；B.choice选择；C.chance机会；D.purpose目的。根据空后一句中的Inthesixthgrade,suddenly,thereweretwochoices:可知，此处表示，在五年级，似乎只有一个选择来让别人记住自己——装酷。故选B。22.考查副词。A.However然而；B.Inaddition另外；C.Therefore因此；D.Infact事实上。根据下文内容可知，老师让同学们填调查问卷这件事使“我”改变了原先的看法。故前后是转折关系。故选A。23.考查形容词。A.personal个人的；B.funny取笑的；C.various各种各样的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下文中的sharemyprivacy.可推知，此处表示老师要求回答的是我们的私人问题。故选A。24.考查形容词。A.wrong错误的；B.former以前的；C.third第三；D.latter后来的。根据上文内容可知，到六年级，“我”突然认为被别人记住有两个选择，但是通过老师让同学们填调查问卷这件事，我发现了三种选择。故选C。25.考查形容词。A.terrible可怕的；B.safe安全的；C.nervous紧张不安的；D.interesting有趣的。根据上文内容可知，假如老师私下阅读我们的回答，“我”就感觉分享的隐私是安全的。故选B。26.考查名词。A.surprise惊讶；B.anxiety焦虑；C.delight高兴；D.expectation期盼。根据下文可知，老师没有私下阅读我们的回答而是重新分发，让同学之间互读，这种做法让“我”感到吃惊。故选A。27.考查动词。A.repeat重复；B.remember记得；C.compare比较；D.read阅读。我们被要求阅读整个班级的名字和三个最喜欢的答案。根据thenameandourthreefavoriteanswerstothewholeclass.可知是当着全班的面阅读。故选D。28.考查动词。A.ached疼痛；B.paled变苍白；C.changed改变；D.burned燃烧。根据空前的Alaugherupted及常识可知，“我”对第一个问题的回答引起了同学们的大笑。由此可知，“我”当时面颊发烫，故D项符合语境。【点睛】29.考查副词。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.never从来没有；D.always总是。根据下文中的thistimehadanexplosivequality.可知，“我”对第二个问题的回答仍然是特别的，因此这一次笑声更加强烈，still“仍然，还是”，符合语境。故选B。30.考查名词。A.laughter笑声；B.question问题；C.air空气；D.class班。这次的笑声具有爆炸性的质量。根据上文Myanswerwas___9___special—“Whereverabooktakesme.”可知笑声更大。故选A。31.考查副词。A.nearly几乎；B.exactly准确地；C.hardly几乎不；D.surely确信。根据空后的allthatIhadinmindwasthelaughter.可知，此处指我几乎不能，记得后面发生了什么。故选C。32.考查名词。A.request请求；B.message消息；C.order命令；D.voice声音。根据下文中的，“Guys,cutitout.”可知的声音传来。故选D。33.考查形容词。A.crazy疯狂的；B.silent沉默的；C.angry生气的；D.empty空的。根据上下文可知，这个声音使整个房间安静了下来。故选B。34.考查动词。A.announced宣布；B.smiled微笑；C.added增加；D.stopped阻止。根据空后的两个问句可知，MichelleSiever,继续在说，即补充道。故选C。35.考查动词。A.talking谈论；B.chatting聊天；C.arguing辩论；D.sharing分享。根据全文的内容，尤其是老师要求我们填调查问卷然后交换并在全班朗读这一活动过程可知，这是同学们之间的一种交流分享活动。故选D。36.考查动词短语。A.talkedabout谈论---；B.calmeddown使镇定下来；C.leftbehind留下，遗留；D.spokeup更大声地说。根据上文内容可知，“我”对两个问题的回答引起全班学生的大笑。这时的话使全班安静下来。据此可推断她在位“我”辩护。故选D。37.考查动词。A.reminded提醒；B.promised许诺；C.showed显示；D.persuaded规劝。她替我辩护这件事，向我展示了如果想要被人们记住，我们有三种选择。故选C。38.考查词组。A.forawhile一会儿；B.finally最后；C.againandagain反复地；D.hopefully充满希望地。通过这件事，“我”知道装酷只能被别人记住一时。故选A。39.考查介词。根据上文内容可知，“我”之所以能够摆脱困境是因为MichelleSiever,为我辩护，所以我总结出，想要被别人记住的第三种选择是：当你们需要你时，你站出来为他们说话，这样你就会被他们当做英雄一样被铭记一生。故选C。40.考查动词。A.misses想念，错过；B.needs需要；C.values珍惜；D.loves爱。但是，如果你在他或她最需要你的时候为某人挺身而出，那么你将在他们的余生中被铭记为他们的英雄。故选B。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnahotsummerdayinlateAugust,IsoughtshadeandacooldrinkatawaterfrontcaféonaGreekisland.Overahundreddegreesin

36

air.Crowded.Tempers（脾气）ofboththetouristsandwaitershad

37

tomeetthesituation,makingitaratherquarrelsomeenvironment（环境） Atthetablenexttominesatanattractive,

38

couple,waitingfor

39

.

Theyheldhands,whispered,kissed,andlaughed.Suddenlytheystood,pickeduptheir

40

andsteppedtogether

41

theedgeofwheretheyweresittingtoplacethetableintheseawater.Themanstepped

42

forthetwochairs.Hepolitely

43

hisladyintheknee-deepwaterandthensatdownhimself.Allpeoplearoundlaughedandcheered.

44

appeared.Hepausedforjustasecond,walkedintothewaterto

45

thetableandtaketheir

46

,andthenwalkedbacktothe

47

cheersoftherestofhis

48

.Minuteslaterhereturnedcarryingabottleofwineandtwoglasses.Withoutpausing,hewent

49

intothewaterto

50

thewine.Thecoupletoasted（祝酒）eachother,thewaiterandthecrowd.Andthecrowd

51

bycheeringandthrowingflowerstothem.Threeothertables52

tohavelunchinthewater.Theplacewasnowfilledwithlaughter. Onedoesn’tstepintowaterinone’sbestsummerclothes.Whynot? Customersarenotserved

53

.Whynot? Sometimesoneshouldconsider

54

thelineofconvention（常规）andenjoy

55

tothefullest.36．A．fresh B．cool C．still D．thin37．A．managed B．expected C．attempted D．risen38．A．lonely B．curious C．well-dressed D．bad-tempered39．A．cheers B．service C．attention D．flowers40．A．metaltable B．emptybottle C．chairs D．bags41．A．on B．off C．around D．along42．A．outside B．forward C．down D．back43．A．led B．seated C．watched D．received44．A．Themanager B．Afriend C．Awaiter D．Theservant45．A．set B．wash C．remove D．check46．A．menu B．bill C．food D．order47．A．loud B．anxious C．familiar D．final48．A．tourists B．customers C．fellows D．assistants49．A．atlast B．intime C．oncemore D．aswell50．A．change B．drink C．sell D．serve51．A．replied B．insisted C．agreed D．understood52．A．prepared B．joinedin C．settledup D．continued53．A．withpleasure B．inthecafé C．inthesea D．withwine54．A．following B．keeping C．limiting D．crossing55．A．life B．wine C．lunch D．time参考答案：36—40CDCBA

41—45BDBCA

46—50DABCD

51—55ABCDA三、阅读理解22.“Peoplearerudertodaybecausetheyarerushedandmore‘timepoor’thaneverbefore，”saysPatsyRowe,“Manners_have_fallen_off_the_radar(雷达)．”Duetoourstrongattractiontoelectronicequipmentitisawondermorepeopledon'twakeupeachmorningandgreetthesingingbirdswithacomplaint(抱怨)aboutthenoise.Herearesomeexamplesofrudeness.SomepeopleprefertodoalmosteverythingovertheInternet.Tothem,dealingwithanactualhumanneedsmorepatience.Itfeelsveryslowbecausehumansdon'tworkat4Gspeeds.Whenyouhavedinnerwithfriends,youwilloftennoticesomeonepayingmoreattentiontohismobilephone.Wehaveprogrammedourselvestothinkthateverynewmessagebringslife－changingnews,sotakingcallsandcheckingourtextsaremoreimportantthantalkingtothepeoplewearewith.Whatisworse,somepeopleeventendtosendanonymous(匿名的)rudemessagesbyemail.However,rudenessisneveracceptable.Don'tassumeitisOKtoberudeifthepersonyou'reintouchwithwon'trecognizeyou.Ifyouhavesomethingawfultosay,havethecouragetofacethepersonandsayit,writealetteroremailandsignit,orforgetit.Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting.（令人厌恶的）Weshouldn'tblametechnologyforourshortcomings.Technologyisheretohelpus，butweshouldnotallowittotakeoverourlives.Animportantstepisacknowledgingourshortcomings.Peoplespendalotoftimepointingoutbadmannersbutitwouldbeevenmorehelpfulifwe'dpubliclyacknowledgegoodmannerswhenweseethem.32．WhatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?

A．Peoplecantellgoodfrombadbehavior.

B．Radarisabletoobservehumanbehavior.

C．Peoplecarelittleabouttheirbehavior.

D．Radarcanbeusedtopredicthumanbehavior.33．Somepeoplearelesswillingtodealwithhumansbecause________．

A．theyarebecominglesspatient

B．theyaregrowingtooindependent

C．theyhavetohandlemanyimportantmessages

D．theyhavetofollowanevolutionarystepbackward34．Theauthorthinkssendingunsignedawfulmessagesis________．

A．ridiculous

B．disgusting

C．acceptable

D．reasonable35．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．Weshouldapplaud（为喝彩）goodbehavior.

B．Technologycanneverbeblamed.

C．Weshouldkeeppointingoutmistakes.

D．Technologywilltakeoverourlivesoneday.参考答案：32．C33．A34．B35．A试题分析：随着电子产品的出现，人们用在电话、电脑和网络上的时间多了，在现实生活中人与人之间的联系少了，而且人们也逐渐变得没有耐心，失去了本该有的礼貌，甚至通过网络进行侮辱别人的行为。作者认为改变这一切的方法不是要责怪网络，责怪人类的缺点，而是要弘扬正能量。32.C推理判断题。从文章首句“Peoplearerudertodaybecausetheyarerushedandmore‘timepoor’thaneverbefore,”和第一段末句Herearesomeexamplesofrudeness.可知第一段讲述人们现在不注重礼貌了，由此推断C选项正确，意思是人们对他们的行为举止不在意了。23.MappingYourWorldDifferentformsofmapsareappearing.Theyallowindependenttravelerstogetlocalknowledgeofplacestheyarevisiting,fromtheofficialtotheunusual.Meanwhile,hi-techdevelopmentsarecreatingnewwaysforustomaptheworld.Herearetwoofourfavorites:GreenMapsGreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldtheirknowledgeofenvironmentallyfriendlyplacesandattractionsinthelocalareas.Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons(图标),makingiteasytoreadanymap,whateverthenationalitiesofthosewhoproduceit.Atpresentthereareoverfivehundredmapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countries.GreenMaps’advertisedideais“thinkglobal,maplocal”.Itisawonderfulwayofgainingallsortsofinformationofaplace,rangingfromcommunitygardenstogoodplacesofbi