2022年上海封浜高级中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年上海封浜高级中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

A.Whatever

B.However

C.Whichever

D.Whenever参考答案：B2.Thiskindofappletastes____andsells____.

A.well,well

B.good,good

C.well,good

D.good,well参考答案：D3.-----Johnson,Ioweyouathank-youforallyourhelp.-----______________.A.Ifyouwantit.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.That’sit.

D.Gotit.参考答案：B4.Thecomputer________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternert.A．brokedown

B．brokeoutC．brokeup

D．brokein参考答案：A[考查动词短语。句意：他在网上查询信息时，电脑突然崩溃了。根据语境“突然；查询信息”可知答案。]5.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall________myself.A.for

B.by

C.from

D.to参考答案：B6.Afterthelecture,werealizemusicianspaymuchattentiontothe

oftraditionalmusic.A.satisfaction B.preservation C.reservation D.organization参考答案：B7.Thegirls____intothecompanyrecentlyhavetoreceivestricttrainingbeforetheystarttowork.A．accepted B．accepting C．admitted

D．admitting参考答案：C8.Inthepastsixyears,NadiaLalak

_____environment-centeredstoriesforschoolchildren.A.hasbeenwriting

B.iswritingC.willbewriting

D.havewritten参考答案：D9.Mygrandfatherspendsmostofhistime_______becausehelovesnature.

A.outdoor

B.outdoors

C.indoor

D.indoors参考答案：略10.Let’swaithereforher;I’msureshe’ll____beforelong.A.turnup

B.turnoff

C.turndown

D.turnout参考答案：A11.Theirclassroomis_____thanours,thatistosay,theirclassroomisassmallasours.A.muchbigger

B.muchsmaller

C.nobigger

D.lesssmall参考答案：C略12.

Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.receiving

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.bereceived参考答案：A13.Willyoubekindenoughto________thedooropenformeasIamcarryingtoomanythingstospareahand?A.hold B.find C.make D.take参考答案：A14.After10yearsofhardwork,theladyhasturnedintoamoviestar,_________shedreamedofbecominginherchildhood.A.whose

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：D35.Thebookcostme12yuaninall,postage_____.

A.included

B.including

C.includes

D.isincluded参考答案：A略16.Moststudentsweresatisfiedwiththenewtopicthattheirheadteacher________atthemeeting.A.cameupwith

B.caughtupwithC.putupwith

D.keptupwith参考答案：Acomeupwith“提出”。17.---It’shardformetogotosleep.

---Tryto______theamountofcoffeeyoudrinkduringtheday.

A.cutup

B.cutin

C.cutoff

D.cutdown参考答案：D略18.Idon’toftengetthingslikeflu________.A．too

B．alsoC．aswell

D．either参考答案：Deither常用于否定句或疑问句中。A、B、C三项常用于肯定句中。19.______yourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.A.Addupto

B.Addto

C.Addup

D.Addedto参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空SevenloyalreaderscametotheTeens’officetwoweeksago.Theyhadawonderfuldaylearninghowtomakeanewspaper.Butwhat

36

madethemexcitedwasthattheyhadtheirsay.“Whatmostimpressedmewas

37

Iwassayingsomething,Ifoundalleyeswere

38

me,”saidTangShining,oneofthestudents.Herfriend,LiChunbeiagreed,andfeltverygladthatwhenshewastalking,theeditorsnoddedandeven

39

notes.Studentswerehappytoseetheeditorslistentotheir

40

.Youmayoften

41

aboutbeingneglected(忽略)byteachersandparents.

42

beforecomplaining,please

43

thatyouhavealreadyspokenaboutyourthoughts.It’scommoninChinathatteachersatschoolandparentswere

44

theonestotellteenagerswhattheyshouldandshouldn’tdo.Theyoungare

45

todoingwhattheyaretold,ratherthanthinkingbythemselves.Butthentheirideaswouldbelockedintheirbrainsandnotbe

46

.AgirlwrotetoTeensaboutherfamily

47

.Sheusedtobeverysadbecauseherfatherseldomtalkedandplayedwithher.Afteryearsofconsideration,she

48

decidedtowriteherfatheraletter,tellinghimabouthersadness.Toher

49

,thefather

50

,sayingthathedidn’trealizehismistakes.Fromthenon,hereally

51

.Sometimes,weneedtoletour

52

beheard,sootherscanunderstandourthoughtsandfeelings.Don’tbeafraidofbeing

53

forwhatyouhavedone.Youknowitisyour

54

tospeakyourmind.

55

yourideasaredenied(否定),atleastyouhavetriedyourbest.Youwillnotbeleftwithanyregret.36.

A.completely

B.directly

C.really

D.immediately37.

A.how

B.what

C.where

D.when38.

A.on

B.for

C.at

D.in39.

A.read

B.saw

C.took

D.copied40.

A.songs

B.speeches

C.opinions

D.articles41.

A.complain

B.talk

C.write

D.speak42.

A.And

B.So

C.Instead

D.But43.

A.makegood

B.makesure

C.makeup

D.makeof44.

A.always

B.never

C.seldom

D.hardly45.

A.used

B.reduced

C.advised

D.told46.

A.remembered

B.used

C.heard

D.touched47.

A.report

B.history

C.event

D.story48.

A.sadly

B.finally

C.angrily

D.suddenly49.

A.surprise

B.disappointment

C.sorrow

D.joy50.

A.smiled

B.apologized

C.laughed

D.shouted51.

A.exchanged

B.played

C.talked

D.changed52.

A.suggestions

B.decisions

C.voices

D.secrets53.

A.punished

B.fined

C.beaten

D.blamed54.

A.duty

B.right

C.task

D.pleasure55.

A.Instead

B.Because

C.Evenif

D.Notuntil参考答案：36—40CDACC41—45ADBAA

46—50CDBAB

51—55DCDBC21.Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow___21___youthinkyouarea___22___personoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion

___23___youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople___24___theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal___25___,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike___26___.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa

___27___person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.

___28___,onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe

___29___water.

Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery___30___anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,___31___tothewoman,andkeptherhead

___32___thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot___33___.Whenyouareinavery___34___situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin（肾上腺素）.

___35___adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare___36___tofightorrunaway.

However,whenyouarelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis___37___,themuscles（肌肉）becomeveryhardandyoufindyou___38___moveatall.Youarethenparalyzed(使无能为力)withfear.Thisis___39___whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe’re“petrified(惊呆的)”.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword“petros”,whichmeans“stone”.Weare___40___frightenedthatwebecomestonelike.21.A.how

B.neither

C.whether

D.either22.A.brave

B.real

C.hard

D.certain23.A.when

B.until

C.after

D.once24.A.realize

B.find

C.think

D.agree25.A.life

B.question

C.mouse

D.danger26.A.soldiers

B.mice

C.heroes

D.cowards27.A.useful

B.brave

C.nervous

D.terrible28.A.So

B.Therefore

C.Then

D.Actually29.A.fresh

B.poisonous

C.warm

D.ice-cold30.A.nervous

B.calm

C.frightened

D.excited31.A.went

B.helped

C.spoke

D.swam32.A.in

B.under

C.above

D.from33.A.anaccident B.amistake

C.seventy-eight

D.seventy-nine34.A.dangerous

B.comfortable

C.different

D.favorable35.A.With

B.Without

C.For

D.Like36.A.afraid

B.unable

C.ready

D.anxious37.A.gets

B.disappears

C.happens

D.goes38.A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t39.A.where

B.how

C.because

D.why40.A.really

B.very

C.such

D.so参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.A

36.C

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.D试题分析：本文从Lenny的故事介绍了懦弱的人在关键时刻也会表现的很勇敢，并且介绍这种情况的生理原因。21.考查连接词：和后面or搭配应该用whether，选C22.考查形容词：和acoward(懦夫)对应的是brave。选A23.考查until和否定词连用，直到…才…,选B24.考查动词辨析：A.realize意识到B.find发现C.think认为D.agree同意，选C符合句意。25.考查名词：根据后面的theyactlikecowards可知是面对危险。选D26.考查名词：句意：但是当遇到困难时，他们表现的象英雄。选C27.考查形容词：从后面的gotworried可知是nervous，选C28.考查副词：A.So那么B.Therefore因此C.Then然后D.Actually实际上，表示时间顺序，选C29.考查形容词：因为是一月份，所以是ice-cold，冰冷的。选D30.考查形容词:前面是Lennydidnotfeelafraid.所以用keepcalm保持冷静。选B31.考查动词：jumpedintothePotomac，swam和keptherhead42thewater.是并列动作，选D32.考查介词：keepone’sheadabovethewater，头保持在水面上。选C33.考查上下文串联，上文有Seventy-eightpeople可知选D34.考查形容词：从后面的feelafraid可知选dangerous，选A35.考查with复合结构，with+宾语+介词短语。选A36.考查形容词：bereadytodo准备做。选C37.考查动词：A.gets得到B.disappears消失C.happens发生D.goes走，C符合句意。38.考查情态动词：表示;你发现你会不能动。选B39.考查疑问副词：that’swhy…那就是为什么….选D40.考查连词，我们害怕因此就会象石头一样。选D考点：考查夹叙夹议类短文点评：文章结构严谨，层次分明，考查知识面广，立足语篇，侧重通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力，要注意故事发展的细节，注意上下文串联和语法分析，因为在本文中语法分析题考查较多。三、阅读理解22.DUKE-NUSGraduateMedicalSchoolBePartOur2011IntakeDUKE-NUSGraduateMedicalSchoolisajointcollaborationbetween2topuniversities----DukeUniversitySchoolofMedicalandtheNationalUniversityofSingapore（NUS）.OurschoolfollowstheAmericanstyleofmedicaleducationandstudentsgraduatewithaDoctorofMedicine(MD)degreeafter4years.Our2011Intakeisnowopen.Applyhere.9.Ifyouintendtoapplyforadmissiontothiscollege,youneedto______.

A.completeyourhighschoolstudies

B.visitthecollegeadmissionadvisers

C.attendtheexamsheldbythecollege

D.gothroughtheonlineapplicationprocedure10.Onceadmitted,mostofthestudentscanget______.

A.studentloans

B.freefinancialsupport

C.differentscholarships

D.part-timejobs11.Thestrengthoftheirschoollearningenvironmentmainlyliesin______.A.task-basedandschool-based

B.applicationandschool-basedC.cooperationandcompetition

D.innovationandteamwork12.Theadvertisementisdesignedfor______.A.allpotentialapplicants

B.SingaporeanstudentsonlyC.internationalteachers

D.USapplicantsonly参考答案：DBDA23.阅读理解EVENTSLongMarchexhibitTheShanghaiHistoryMuseumisputtingonanexhibitiontomarkthe60thanniversaryoftheLongMarch.Onshowaremorethan220photosand40itemsthatexplainwithpicureshowthecommunistRedArmydrewbackfromitsbesieged（被围困的）basesinJiangxiProvinceandfoughtitswaytonorthernShaanxiProvinceinthemid-1930s.ExplanationsareallinChinese.TheshowwillendonNovember20.Time:10:00am-4:00pmAddress:1286HongqiaoRoadAdmission:8yuanforChinese/15yuanforforeignersThaielephantsEightelephantsfromThailand