2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市成考专升本英语第一次模拟卷含答案

2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市成考专升本英语第一次模拟卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

26.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

27.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

28.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

30.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

二、汉译英(10题)31.开车时你再小心也不为过。

32.据报道，新的管理方法大大提高了该公司的竞争力。

33.只要有耐心，你一定会成功。

34.Heissofoolish（竟然认敌为友）.

35.尽管火箭看起来庞大复杂，其实只是个相当简单的装置。

36.因双方都互不相让，这次讨论没有达成一致意见。

37.你的行为跟医生的吩咐相违背。

38.如果主任知道你是这种感受，你认为会发生什么?

39.（万一他失败了）,wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.

40.这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外，总的来说写得不错。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

42.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

43.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

44.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

45.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

46.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

47.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

48.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

49.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

50.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.

A．anythingniceto

B．anythingnicefor

C．somethingniceto

D．somethingnicefor

52.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaiｄ

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how

53.It’sashamethatheisstill_____hisparents;heisalready25yearsold.

A.dependingonB.growingonC.focusingonD.feedingon

54.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________．

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks

55.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom．

A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear

56.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．its

57.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

58.Haveanothercupofcoffee。

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．haveyou

D．haven’tyou

59.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone

60.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__．A.A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

62.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

63.Fromthispassage,welearnthatmostTVstationsintheworlddevotedmorebroadcastinghoursto______.

A.educationalprograms

B.entertainmentprograms

C.newsinformationprograms

D.dramas,serials,music,sportsandsoon

64.Whycan'tastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

65.Bacteria(细菌)areextremelysmalllivingthings.Whilewemeasureourownsizesininchesorcentimeters,bacterialsizeismeasuredinmicrons.Onemicronisathousandthofamillimeter:apinheadisaboutamillimeteracross.Rod-shapedbacteriaareusuallyfromtwotofourmicronslong,whileroundedonesaregenerallyonemicronindiameter.Thus,ifyouenlargedaroundedbacteriumathousandtimes,itwouldbejustaboutthesizeofapinhead.Anadulthumanmagnifiedbythesameamountwouldbeoveramile(1.6kilometers)tall.

Evenwithanordinarymicroscope,youmustlookcloselytoseebacteria.Usingamagnificationof100times,onefindsthatbacteriaarebarelyvisibleastinyrodsordots.Onecannotmakeoutanythingoftheirstructure.Usingspecialstains,onecanseethatsomebacteriahaveattachedtothemwavy-looking"hairs"calledflagella.Othershaveonlyoneflagellum.Theflagellarotate,pushingthebacteriathroughthewater.Manybacterialackflagellaandcannotmoveaboutbytheirownpower,whileotherscanglidealongoversurfacesbysomelittle-understoodmechanism.

Fromthebacterialpointofviewtheworldisaverydifferentplacefromwhatitistohumans.Toabacteriumwaterisasthickasmolasses(糖蜜)istous.Bacteriaaresosmallthattheyareinfluencedbythemovementsofthechemicalmoleculesaroundthem.Bacteriaunderthemicroscopeeventhosewithnoflagellaoftenbounceaboutinthewater.Thisisbecausetheycollidewiththewatermoleculesandarepushedthiswayandthatmoleculesmovesorapidlythatwithinatenthofasecondthemoleculesaroundaflagellumhavebeenreplacedbynewones.Evenbacteriawithoutflagellaarethusconstantlyexposedtoachangingenvironment.

Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thecharacteristicsofbacteria.

B.Howbacteriareproduce.

C.Thevariousfunctionsofbacteria.

D.Howbacteriacontributetodisease.

66.PassageFiveInthe

UnitedStates,itisimportanttobeontime,orpunctual,foranappointment,aclass,etc.

However,thismaynotbetrueinallcountries.AnAmericanprofessordiscoveredthisdifferencewhileteachingaclassinaBrazilian(巴西的)university.

Thetwo-hourclasswasscheduled'tobeginat10A.M.andendat12.Onthefirstday,whentheprofessorarrivedontime,noonewasintheclassroom.Manystudentscameafterthescheduledtime.Severalarrivedhalfanhourlater.Fewapologizedfortheirlateness.Werethesestudentsbeingrude?Hedecidedtostudythestudents,behavior.TheprofessortalkedtoAmericanandBrazilianstudentsaboutlatenessinbothaninformalandaformalsituation:atalunchwithafriendandinauniversityclass.

Hefoundthatiftheyhadalunchappointmentwithafriend,theaverageAmericanstudentdefinedlatenessas19minutesaftertheagreedtime.

However,theaverageBrazilianstudentfeltthefriendwaslateafter33minutes.InanAmericanuniversity,classesnotonlybeginatthescheduledtimeinthe

UnitedStates,butalsoendatthescheduledtime.IntheBrazilianclass,onlyafewstudentslefttheclassat

12:00;manyremainedpast

12:30

todiscusstheclassandaskmorequestions.Whilearrivinglatemaynotbeveryimportantin

Brazil,neitherisstayinglate.51.Theword"punctual'mostprobablymeans______.A.leavingsoonafterclassB.comingearlyC.arrivingafewminuteslateD.beingontime

67.

Accordingtothisarticle,aMarxistreadingcirclewasfounded______.

A.onSept.5,1884

B.inJarl.1884

C.onSept.2,1882

D.inMay,1885

68.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.

A.waspaid$35,000

B.learnedtopaint

C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure

D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout

69.

Whatdoestheauthorthinkteachersdowhichtheyshouldnotdo?

A.Theygivechildrencorrectanswers.

B.Theypointoutchildren'smistakestothem.

C.Theyallowchildrentomarktheirownwork.

D.Theyencouragechildrentocopyfromoneanother.

70.

Thewriterseemstothinkthattheteacher'sjudgmentonthatsensitivepieceofwritingis______.

A.reasonableB.foolishC.unfairD.careless

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

2.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

4.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

5.D

6.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

7.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

8.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

9.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

10.C

11.A

12.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

14.D

15.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

16.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

17.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

18.A

19.A

20.D

21.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

22.B

23.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

24.C

25.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

26.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

27.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

28.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

29.B

30.D

31.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

32.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.

33.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

34.astotaketheenemyforfriends

35.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.

36.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

37.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.

38.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

39.Ifheshouldfail

40.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

41.enlarge

42.shortly

43.advantageous

44.difficulty

45.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。

46.occasionally

47.historian

48.association

49.fortunate

50.D本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一玛丽不在乎钱。一我也如此。前半句中用little，为否定意义，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too应该改成either，C表达错误，故本题选择D。

51.D肯定句用something，for表示“为了”。

52.A

53.A

54.D本题考查数词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：他去了书店买了许多书。dozen意为“一打，十二个”，与数词连用时要用单数形式。与of连用时要用复数形式。dozensof意为“若干，许多”。

55.A本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：他的声音如此之大以至于在房间的另一头都能被听到。such…as意为“如此……以至于”，且beheard是指他的声音被别人听到，故选A。

56.Ait是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句thatlwillhelpyou。

57.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

58.A

59.C6．答案为C

指到过去某叫为止的事情。

60