辽宁省铁岭市曲家中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省铁岭市曲家中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.——CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?——Absolutely!

A、Italldepends B、Imeanit C、You’vegotme D、SoWillyou参考答案：B2.Attheendofthecross-talk,

audiencepresentinthehallburstinto

laughter．

A．an,the B．the,a

C．an,/ D．the,／参考答案：D3.Thehouserentis____higher.IgetabouthalfthespaceIhadathomebutI’llhavetopay_____here.A.farless;asmuchthreetimes

B.farmore;muchasthreetimes

C.little;threetimesasmuch

D.much;threetimesasmuch

参考答案：D4.—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—________？ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.Whosays B.HowcomeC.Whatfor D.Whyworry参考答案：B试题分析：句意：我收到的T恤衫与网上展示的不一样。怎么会呢？但是我答应你我们将立刻调查此事。Whosays？谁说的？；“Howcome”怎么会呢？；“Whatfor”为了什么？；“Whyworry”为何忧伤；因何烦恼，故选B。考点：考查情景对话5.Whodoyou___wesendtocoverthebankrobbery.A.know

B.suggest

C.think

D.suppose参考答案：B略6.Laurahadatenseexpressiononherface,______shehadmetsomealiencreatures.A.evenif

B.asif

C.sothat

D.nowthat

参考答案：B7.----Doremembertochargethebattery12hourswhenyoufirstuseit.----_____.A.Madeit

B.Gotit

C.Understoodit

D.Rememberedit参考答案：B8.Theboy________bereallyannoyingattimes,butafterawhile,you’llgetusedtohim．A.must

B.should

C．shall

D.can参考答案：D9.I'vemadesomereallygoodfriendsatthegym.Talkingtopeopleasyou______isagoodwaytogettoknowthem.A.getdown B.standbyC.hangout D.workout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在健身房交了一些很好的朋友。在锻炼时和别人交谈是了解他们的好方法。A.getdown下来；B.standby支持；C.hangout闲逛；D.workout锻炼。根据“atthegym”可知此处表示“锻炼”，故D项正确。10.—LostandFoundOffice.____?—Iwonderifyouhaveacameraofmine.

A.What’sthat

B.Who’sthat

C.Isthereanything

D.CanIhelpyou参考答案：D略11._______theproductionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear．

A．For

B．As

C．Because

D．With参考答案：略12.You________reachhimonhismobilenow---hismobileisstillunderrepair.A.shouldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C【命题立意】考查情态动词。句意：你不能开他的摩托车去见他----他的摩托车还在维修中。shouldn’t不应该；wouldn’t不愿意，不会；can’t不能；mustn’t严禁，不许。根据题意选C。13.SomeofmyworkmatesprefertosendtoourQQgroup______newstheygot.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever参考答案：B14.Intelligencedoesnot_______meansuccess.Youmustworkhardenough.A.honestly

B.necessarily

C.formally

D.simply参考答案：D15.Betweeneachperiodofthemorningclasses_____aninterval,whenthestudentscanhaveashortbreak.A.was

B.are

C.were

D.is参考答案：D16.---Whatbadluck!Ihadacutinsalaryyesterday.---_____.Iwarnedyounottobelaterepeatedlybutyouignoredit.A.Youaskedforit

B.Nevermind

C.Takeiteasy

D.Byallmeans参考答案：A【知识点】情景交际句意是：真倒霉，昨天降工资了；回答是：你自找的，我反复警告过你不要迟到。A，Youaskedforit，你自找的。17.IfDoriccontinuedoingthingslikethat,he_______facethemusiconeday！

A.can

B.should

C.would

D.shall参考答案：D23.（基础题）Pleasantmusicisoftenplayed________classestomakestudents

refreshedandrelaxedforawhile.A．after

B．Between

C．among

D．over参考答案：B略19.Itissaidthatsandstormswillbecomemore________asaresultofglobalwarming.A.frequent

B.normal

C.formal

D.rare参考答案：A二、完型填空20.RhemyElsey,afifth-grader,isdeafandmainlyusessignlanguagetocommunicate,alongwiththe___21___ofaninterpreter.Someofhisfellowfifth-gradersdecidedto___22___theirbreakonceaweektoformanAmericanSignLanguageclubinordertochatmore___23___withRhemy.It’sbeenafewmonthssincetheclubwas___24___andhisclassmates’participationhas___25___Rhemy.“It’sliketheywanttobelikeme”hesaid.ThoughRhemysignstocommunicatewithothers.hehascochlearimplants（耳蜗植入）thathelphim___26___.Hisinterpreter,TammyArvin,___27___theclub,whichmeetseveryWednesday.Sofar,theclubmembershavelearnedbasic___28___

indifferenttopicsincludingschool,foodandclothing.Arvinwhoaccompanieshimduringschoolsaidthat___29___theclub’sformation,notonlywasitdifficultforstudentstocommunicatedirectlywithRhemy,hisuseofaninterpreteralsoledto___30___challengesforhim.“Itcanbereally___31___fordeafkidsfromasocialandemotionalstandpointtohaveaninterpreter

___32___themaroundalldaylong,”Arvinsaid.SowhentheotherstudentsexpressedinterestinanASLclub,Arvinwas___33___.Theclubhasalreadyhadaneffectonthewaythestudents___34___withRhemy.The___35___canhavemorenaturalconversationswhichmakeRhemyfeellessisolated(孤立的).Andthestudentsarealso___36___averyimportantculture.“Theydon’tnecessarilyrealizethey’arelearning…aboutdeafcultureby___37___

thisclub,”Arvinsaid.“It___38___givesthemaperspectiveonthisother___39___thattheypreviouslyweren’tawareof,sothey’re___40___greatlyjustintermsoflearningaboutdiversityandhavingabroaderperspectiveontheworldaroundthem.21.A.role B.help C.idea D.need22.A.giveup B.putoff C.preparefor D.talkabout23.A.openly B.casually C.modestly D.effectively24.A.improved B.formed C.evaluated D.purchased25.A.delighted B.worried C.calmed D.disappointed26.A.touch B.learn C.speak D.hear27.A.visits B.blames C.instructs D.discovers28.A.rules B.goals C.signs D.games29.A.since B.before C.through D.during30.A.economic B.intellectual C.political D.social31.A.hard B.lucky C.funny D.helpful32.A.driving B.disturbing C.following D.protecting33.A.moved B.embarrassed C.anxious D.concerned34.A.agree B.fight C.compare D.communicate35.A.kids B.teachers C.interpreters D.parents36.A.discussing B.exploring C.saving D.controlling37.A.breakingup B.approvingof C.lookinginto D.participatingin38.A.frequently B.hardly C.really D.suddenly39.A.task B.behavior C.culture D.opinion40.A.fearing B.benefiting C.appreciating D.ignoring参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.C

40.B这是一篇记叙文，短文叙述了五年级学生RhemyElsey是一个聋哑人，他的一些五年级同学决定每周放弃一次课间休息，成立一个美国手语俱乐部，以便更有效地与Elsey聊天。俱乐部的成立使得Elsey能与同学们更好地交流，也使得同学们学到关于聋哑文化的知识。他们从学习多样性和对周围世界有更广阔的视角中受益匪浅。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：五年级学生RhemyElsey是一个聋哑人，主要使用手语进行交流，还需要一名翻译的帮助。A.role角色；B.help帮助；C.idea观点；D.need需要。根据下文“Arvinwhoaccompanieshimduringschool”可知，Elsey是一个聋哑人，主要使用手语进行交流，还需要一名翻译的帮助。withthehelpof“在……帮助下”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的一些五年级同学决定每周放弃一次课间休息，成立一个美国手语俱乐部，以便更有效地与Elsey聊天。A.giveup放弃；B.putoff推迟；C.preparefor为……做准备；D.talkabout谈论。根据“formanAmericanSignLanguageclub”可知，成立一个美国手语俱乐部，就要放弃每周一次课间休息来开展活动。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的一些五年级同学决定每周放弃一次课间休息，成立一个美国手语俱乐部，以便更有效地与Elsey聊天。A.openly公然地；B.casually不在意地；C.modestly谦虚地；D.effectively高效地。根据下文“havemorenaturalconversations”可知，成立一个美国手语俱乐部，目的是更有效地与Elsey聊天，最终达到了这个目标。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：俱乐部成立已经几个月了，他的同学们的参与让Elsey很高兴。A.improved提高；B.formed形成；C.evaluated评估；D.purchased购买。根据上文“formanAmericanSignLanguageclub”可知，俱乐部成立已经几个月了。本句属于原词复现。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：俱乐部成立已经几个月了，他的同学们的参与让Elsey很高兴。A.delighted高兴的；B.worried担忧的；C.calmed平静的；D.disappointed失望的。根据“It’sliketheywanttobelikeme”hesaid.”可知，他的同学们的参与让Elsey很高兴。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：耳蜗植入帮助他听力。A.touch触摸；B.learn学习；C.speak说；D.hear听。根据常识可知，耳蜗植入帮助聋哑人更好地听。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的翻译塔米·阿尔文(TammyArvin)指导俱乐部，俱乐部每周三聚会。A.visits拜访；B.blames责备；C.instructs指导；D.discovers发现。塔米·阿尔文对这个俱乐部进行着指导。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，俱乐部成员已经学习了不同话题的基本符号，包括学校、食物和衣服。A.rules规则；B.goals目标；C.signs符号；D.games游戏。根据上文“signlanguage”可知，俱乐部成员已经学习了不同话题的基本符号，包括学校、食物和衣服。故选C项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在学校陪伴他的阿尔文说，在俱乐部成立之前，学生们不仅难以与Elsey直接交流，他使用的翻译也给他带来了社会挑战。A.since自从；B.before在……之前；C.through尽管；D.during在……期间。根据“notonlywasitdifficultforstudentstocommunicatedirectlywithRhemy”可知，在俱乐部成立之前，学生们难以与Else直接交流。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在学校陪伴他的阿文说，在俱乐部成立之前，学生们不仅难以与Elsey直接交流，他使用的翻译也给他带来了社会挑战。A.economic经济的；B.intellectual聪明的；C.political政治的；D.social社会的。根据“Itcanbereally___11___fordeafkidsfromasocialandemotionalstandpointtohaveaninterpreter

___12___themaroundalldaylong,”可知，他使用的翻译也给他带来了社会挑战。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿尔文说：“从社会和情感的角度来看，聋哑儿童很难有一名翻译整天跟着他们。A.hard困难的；B.lucky幸运的；C.funny滑稽的；D.helpful有益处的。根据“roundalldaylong”可知，聋哑儿童很难有一名翻译整天跟着他们。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尔文说：“从社会和情感的角度来看，聋哑儿童很难有一名翻译整天跟着他们。A.driving开车；B.disturbing打扰；C.following跟谁；D.protecting保护。根据“Arvinwhoaccompanieshim”可知，聋哑儿童很难有一名翻译整天跟着他们。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当其他学生对美国手语俱乐部表示出兴趣时，阿尔文被打动了。A.moved感动的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.concerned关心的。根据“whentheotherstudentsexpressedinterestinanASLclub,”可知，当其他学生对美国手语俱乐部表示出兴趣时，阿尔文被打动了。感动的原因即有来自于同学们的热情，也有来自于与同学们能够高效的沟通。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：俱乐部已经对学生们与Elsey交流的方式产生了影响。A.agree同意；B.fight打仗；C.compare对比；D.communicate交流。根据上文“ThoughRhemysignstocommunicatewithothers.”可知，俱乐部已经对学生们与Elsey交流的方式产生了影响。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们可以进行更自然的对话，这样Elsey就不会感到被孤立了。A.kids孩子；B.teachers老师；C.interpreters翻译，口译者；D.parents父母。根据上文“RhemyElsey,afifth-grader”以及“Someofhisfellowfifth-graders”可知，五年的学生都是孩子。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们也在探索一种非常重要的文化。A.discussing讨论；B.exploring探索；C.saving节省；D.controlling控制。成立俱乐部，学习手语就是在探索一种文化。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：阿尔文说:他们没有意识到，通过参加这个俱乐部，他们正在学习……关于聋人文化的知识。A.breakingup分解；B.approvingof同意；C.lookinginto调查；D.participatingin参加。根据上文可知，成立了俱乐部，学习手语，所以通过参加这个俱乐部，他们正在学习……关于聋人文化的知识。故选D项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这确实给他们提供了一个他们以前没有意识到的另一种文化视角，所以他们从学习文化多样性以及对周围世界有更广阔的视角中受益匪浅。A.frequently频繁地；B.hardly几乎不；C.really真正地；D.suddenly突然地。本空用副词really“真正地”表示强调，来肯定成立俱乐部，学习手语所带来的意义。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这确实给他们提供了一个他们以前没有意识到的另一种文化视角，所以他们从学习文化多样性以及对周围世界有更广阔的视角中受益匪浅。A.task任务；B.behavior行为；C.culture文化；D.opinion观点。根据“averyimportantculture.”可知，这确实给他们提供了一个他们以前没有意识到的另一种文化视角。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这确实给了他们一个他们以前没有意识到的另一种文化视角，所以他们从学习文化多样性以及对周围世界有更广阔的视角中受益匪浅。A.fearing害怕；B.benefiting使受益；C.appreciating感激；D.ignoring忽略。根据“intermsoflearningaboutdiversityandhavingabroaderperspectiveontheworldaroundthem.”可知，他们从学习文化多样性以及对周围世界有更广阔的视角中受益匪浅。故选B项。21.完形填空FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Oneday,hewas__1__tolearnmoreaboutwolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou（北美驯鹿）?Dotheykillpeople?Theygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandguns.Thentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimto__2__.Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofanimalsandlotsofwolves.Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Farleyrememberedthesestories,andhewas__3__.Hehadhisgunwithhim__4_.Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem.Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday.Themotherwasavery__5__mother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.Theylearnedhowto__6__food.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.Theyoungwolf__7__thechildren.Theywereanice,happyfamily—wolffamily!Farleydidnotneedhis__8__anymore.Inashorttime,hegotonwellwiththefamily.Farleywatchedthemforfivemonths.Helearnedthatmanystoriesaboutthewolveswere__9__.Wolvesdonoteatpeople,andtheydonoteatmanylargeanimals.Andhealsolearnedbadthingsaboutmen.Itwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouandwolves.Later,Farleywroteabookaboutwolves.Hewantedpeopleto__10__themandnottokillthem.1.A.seen

B.told

C.heard

D.found2.A.asmalltown

B.abigcity

C.afarplace

D.alonelyvillage3.A.afraid

B.happy

C.angry

D.tired4.A.attimes

B.allthetimeC.onceaweek

D.everyafternoon5.A.bad

B.good

C.hungry

D.thirsty6.A.cook

B.make

C.get

D.pick7.A.shoutedat

B.lookedinto

C.laughedat

D.playedwith8.A.food

B.clothes

C.gun

D.plane9.A.notgood

B.nottrue

C.noteasy

D.notclear10.A.grow

B.have

C.teach

D.understand1.

参考答案：B。Farley是政府工作人员。从上下文得知,他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，故选told。2.

C。根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方,说明了这个地方不可能是城市,小镇和村庄故afarplace为正确答案。3.

A。狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid。4.

B。因为Farley害怕,所以枪应始终不能离身。allthetime意为“一直、始终”。5.

B。根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈，故选good。6.

C。狼只能猎取食物,而不能烧食物,生产食物。get合乎文意，为正确答案。7.

D。shoutat意为“朝……大声叫喊”；lookinto意为“调查、观察”；laughat意为“嘲笑……”。这三个词组都不符文意。playwith意为“和……一起玩耍”，合文意为正确答案。8.

C。thenicehappywolffamily让Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选择gun.。9.

B。因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的,故选nottrue。10.D。understand意为“了解”合乎文意，为正确答案。略三、阅读理解22.

Whenacaterpillar(毛毛虫)feedsonatomatoleaf,theplantmovesrapidlytomeetwithadefensiveresponse,systematicallyreleasing“proteinaseinhibitors”—proteinsthatinterfere(干扰)withthecaterpillar’sdigestion—throughouttheplant,especiallyintheleaves.

Buthowdoesthemessagegetfromthewoundedleaftotherestoftheplant?

MostscientistsbelievedthealarmwasspreadbychemicalmessengersuntilateamofresearchersheadedbyDavidWeldon—abiologistattheUniversityofEastAngliainNorwich,England—madeashockingdiscovery.

Aninjuredleaf,theresearchersfound,sendsanelectricalsignaltowarnneighboringleavesofupcomingdanger.

It’sa“terriblytinycurrent”drivenbyanelectricalpotentialdifferenceofonly20millvolts(瓦特),saysWeldon,whomeasuredthevoltageafterelectrodeswereattachedtotheplant’ssurface.

“Rightnow,allwecansayisthatthereisacorrelation,”Weldonnotes.

“Ifyouwoundtheplant,you’llseeanelectricalsignalaccompaniedbyabiochemicalresponse.

”Tolearnmoreaboutthereaction,Weldon’steamplanstoinsertelectrodeswithinthepanttissue(ratherthanonthesurface)todeterminewhat’sgoingonatthecellularlevel.

Thefindingsmayhelpexplainothermysteriessurroundingplants.

Forexample,manyplantsstarttoflowerinspringtime,asdaysgrowlonger,butplantssensethechangeinthedaylengththroughtheirleaves,whileflowersbegintobloomatthebuds(倍蕾).

“Theremustbeasignalfromtheleaftothegrowingpoints,”Weldonsays.

“Sofar,noonehascomeupwithaconvincingchemicalmechanism.

Maybeanelectricalsignalisinvolved.

”

64.Whatisthefunctionofthe“proteinaseinhibitors”intomatoplants?A.TheycreatenutritionalmatterB.TheyproduceelectricalsignalsC.TheyprotecttheplantfrominsectsD.Theycurediseasesbychangingchemicals65.Theresearchersdiscoveredthat___________A.thealarmwasincreasedbychemicalmessengersB.thewoundedleafraiseddangersignalsbytinycurrentsC.thewholeplantwasawareoftheriskthroughdifferentsignalsD.proteinaseinhibitorsexpandedthewarningtotheplant’ssurface66.Whatquestiondoscientistshopetoanswerwithfurtherresearch?_________A.Doplantssendchemicalmessengersthatregisterpain?B.Doplantscreatecelltissuesthathelprebuildtheleaves?C.Doplantscreateproteinaseinhibitorsthatwarnthemofdanger?D.