辽宁省大连市第八十高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省大连市第八十高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoudon'tagreewiththepolicy，please________it.A．votefor

B．voteagainstC．voteon D．votein参考答案：Bvotefor“投票赞成”；voteagainst“投票反对”；voteon“表决”；votein“选出”。句意：如果你不同意那项政策，请投反对票。

26.ThereasonwhyImissedthepartywasthatmycarwas_________inthetrafficjam.

A.heldup

B.hungup

C.brokenup

D.keptup参考答案：A略3.________fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A.Towork

B.Worked C.Tobeworking D.Havingworked参考答案：D[2015·天津卷]考查非谓语动词。句意：史蒂夫工作两天后，成功按时完成了他的报告。work这个动作发生在managed之前，与Steve是主动的关系，故用现在分词的完成式。故选D项。4.Ifyouaretotreatyourfriendstodinnerinagoodrestaurantattheweekend,you’dbetterbookatable___________.

A.ahead B.before C.aheadof D.inadvance参考答案：D略5.______Ishoutedatthetopofmyvoice______turnhishead.A.Until,didhenot

B.Until,hedidn’tC.Notuntil,didhe

D.Notuntil,hedid参考答案：C略6.In1995,thegovernment________aplanfor“rejuvenatingthenationbyrelyingonscienceandeducation.”A.putup

B.putforward

C.putaway

D.putout参考答案：B7.—WhendidtheGreatWall_____?—IntheQinDynasty．A．comeintobeing

B．comeintouseC．comeintoeffect

D．comeintopower参考答案：A略8.一Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

一“Noperson________smokeorcarryalightedcigarette，cigarorpipeinthisarea．”

A．will

B．may

C．shall

D.must

参考答案：C略9.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingto

C.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：D10.You’llneedmore________(资金)ifyouwanttoopenyourownbusiness.A.captain

B.captionC.carpenter

D.capital参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想开办自己的公司，你需要更多的资金。分析选项（captain上尉，船长，首领；caption字幕，标题，说明文字；carpenter木匠；capital资本，首都）分析选项可知选D项。11.Anyone______tryingtotakeknivesonboardflightswouldbecaughtbythepolice.A.finds B.beingfound C.found D.willfind参考答案：12.Itisthedutyofthepolicetosocialorder.A.save

B.reserve

C.preserve

D.rescue参考答案：C13._____togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwohours.A.Determining

B.TobedeterminedC.Todetermine

D.Determined参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：决心买到一张音乐会的门票，乔治已经排队站了两个小时了。bedeterminedtodo“决心做某事”，表示人的心理状态。当“be+过去分词+..”词组用作状语、定语时系动词be要省略，它的功能相当于一个状语从句或定语从句。故选D。【点睛】当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题中Determinedtogetaticketfortheconcert=Heisdeterminedtogetaticketfortheconcert，省略了主语he和be动词is。14.—Theguardkeeps

watchatthegate.—Sohedoes.Onlythose

knowswellcouldbeletin.

A.close;who

B.tight;whom

C.tight;that

D.close;he参考答案：D15.Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_______Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_________church.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;a参考答案：A略16.---Tomorrowwe’llgohikinginthemountaintoexperiencenature.----___itrainsheavilywhenwearestillhalfway?A.Howso

B.whatthough

C.whatfor

D.Whatif参考答案：D略17.Thereason___shewasillwas___shehadeatenbadmeat.

A.that;becauseB.that;thatC.why;thatD.why;because

参考答案：C略18.Myfriendhasbeenanassistantjournalistforonlyhalfayear,buthe________newsandheisalwaysgettingascoop!.Ks5uA.turnsadeafearto

B.keepsaneyeon

C.hasagoodnosefor

D.turnsuphisnoseat参考答案：C19.—I’dliketoleaveforHongKongduringChristmas.—

,fortheexamiscoming.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Noproblem

D.You’dbetternot参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Twoofmyfriendshadfinancialproblemsandneededmyhelpontwooccasions.Thefirstguy___21___asumofmoneyforhistuitionwhilehewasathisfinalyearoftheuniversity.Hecametomeand___22___toborrowsomemoneyforhisschoolfees,___23___thathe’dpayallofitbackoncehe___24___ajobaftergraduation.Asastudent,Ididn’thavemuch___25___atthattime.However,ashisfriend,outof___26___,Idecidedtogivehimwhatheneeded___27___theconditionthathewouldpayback.AfterthatI___28___botheredhim.NeverdidIaskwhenhewouldpayback.Onanotheroccasion,anotherfriendtoldmehis___29___dilemma.Beinganorphan（孤儿）,hecouldhardly_____30_____

himself.Hedelayedhisrentfortwomonths,andhis_____31_____wasthreateningtothrowhisthingsoutfromthehousethenextday.Itwasthedaybefore_____32_____myfatherhadgivenmesomemoneyformymonthlyexpense.And_____33_____,itwastheexactamountheneeded－Igaveitalltohim.Ifeltlike_____34_____aspecialactofkindness.Afewdayslater._____35_____struckmethatIcouldcancelmyfriend’s_____36_____.Afterall,thingsweresodifficultforanorphan.SoIcalledhimuptocancelhisdebt.Hecouldn’tbelieveitandsaid“Seriously?_____37_____!”Hewassohappyandlatersentmeamessageofheart-felt_____38_____.Inlife,itisthe_____39_____actionsoflovethatmatter._____40_____unitesus.21.A.paid

B.needed

C.offered

D.earned22.A.asked

B.agreed

C.accepted

D.showed23.A.thinking

B.considering

C.promising

D.requesting24.A.approved

B.refused

C.declared

D.landed25.A.too

B.either

C.neither

D.also26.A.kindness

B.curiosity

C.hesitation

D.admiration27.A.with

B.for

C.on

D.at28.A.eventually

B.always

C.constantly

D.never29.A.political

B.financial

C.mental

D.physical30.A.help

B.afford

C.support

D.raise31.A.friend

B.landlord

C.

D.employer32.A.that

B.until

C.which

D.how33.A.onpurpose

B.inrelief

C.bychance

D.forconvenience34.A.tending

B.presenting

C.recording

D.performing35.A.it

B.as

C.what

D.which36.A.promise

B.debt

C.agreement

D.rent37.A.Unfair

B.Unavailable

C.Unacceptable

D.Unbelievable38.A.shame

B.shock

C.guilt

D.gratitude39.A.actual

B.artificial

C.imaginative

D.theoretical40.A.Sympathy

B.Favor

C.Love

D.Faith参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.D

39.A

40.C本文属于记叙文，讲述作者帮助其两个好朋友渡过难关，一个事情是借钱给好朋友当学费，另外【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一个朋友在大四的时候需要一笔钱充当学费。A.paid支付；B.needed需要；C.offered提供；D.earned赚取。根据后文，该朋友向作者借钱，因此可知钱不够，故B切题。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他找到我，问我借钱作学费。A.asked问；B.agreed同意；C.accepted接受；D.showed展示。根据前文cametome可知，该朋友向作者借钱，故A切题。asksbtodosth要某人做某事。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：承诺在毕业找到工作之后就还钱。A.thinking思考；B.considering考虑；C.promising承诺；D.requesting要求。分析句子和结合选项可知，该部分作伴随状语修饰句子，其逻辑主语为作者的朋友，是借钱时的承诺，故C切题。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：承诺在毕业找到工作之后就还钱。A.approved支持；B.refused拒绝；C.declared宣称；D.landed着落，成功得到。分析句子，once引导条件状语从句，是该朋友还钱的前提条件，故D切题。【25题详解】考查副词。句意：作为学生，那时候也没多少钱。A.too也；B.either也，或者；C.neither都不；D.also也。本句为否定句，同时描述作者当时自己的情况，因而用either，选B。too用于肯定句。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，作为他的朋友，出于好心，我会给他借钱给他，只要能够还我。A.kindness善意；B.curiosity好奇；C.hesitation犹豫；D.admiration钦佩。根据本句ashisfriends，因此是出于帮助朋友的心情，故A切题。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而，作为他的朋友，出于好心，我会给他借钱给他，只要能够还我。本句为固定短语ontheconditionthat条件是，故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那以后，我就没有向他提及钱的事情。A.eventually最终；B.always总是；C.constantly一直；D.never决不。根据后文NeverdidIaskwhenhewouldpayback可知，作者非常信任其朋友，故D切题。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在其他一个场合，我的另外一个朋友给我讲述了他的经济困难。A.political政治的；B.financial金融的；C.mental精神的；D.physical身体的。根据后文Hedelayedhisrentfortwomonths可知，他朋友房租已经拖欠两个月了，因此经济很困难，故B切题。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于是个孤儿，因此不能养活自己。A.help帮助；B.afford买得起；C.support支持；D.raise抚养。afford后常接sth或者todo，raisesb表示抚养，supportoneself养活自己，结合前文beinganorphan可知，该朋友无法养活自己，故C切题。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：房租两个月没有交了，房东威胁要把他东西扔出去。A.friend朋友；B.landlord房东；C.亲戚；D.employer雇佣者。根据前文rent可知，该朋友租房，因而是房东威胁他，故B切题。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：刚好前一天我爸爸给我寄了每月的生活费。分析句子，本句为it作形式主语，myfatherhadgivenmesomemoneyformymonthlyexpense作真正的主语，分析从句，从句成分和结构完整，故只需引导词，故用that。【33题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：偶然的是，我父亲汇款金额刚好是他需要的，我全部给了他。A.onpurpose故意地；B.inrelief轻松的；C.bychance意外的；D.forconvenience为了方便。根据本句itwastheexactamountheneeded可知，很巧合，故C切题。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉像做了一件善事一样。A.tending照料，倾向；B.presenting陈述；C.recording记录；D.performing执行。根据后文aspecialactofkindness一件特殊意义的善事，可知，作者是做了一件好事，故D切题。【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我突然想到我可以免除他的债务。分析本句可知，本句为句型itstrikesbthat某人想起…，it作形式主语，而that从句作真正的主语，故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我突然想到我可以免除他的债务。A.promise承诺；B.debt债务；C.agreement协议；D.rent租金。根据后文Icalledhimuptocancelhisdebt.可知，作者也确实免了朋友的债务，故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他竟然不相信，说到，认真的吗？简直不敢相信。A.Unfair不公平的；B.Unavailable不可用的；C.Unacceptable不能接受的；D.Unbelievable难以置信的。根据前文Hecouldn’tbelieveit可知，作者朋友不敢相信，故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，他给我发了一条信息，满是感谢。A.shame耻辱；B.shock震惊；C.guilt愧疚；D.gratitude感激。根据前文可知，作者免了他的债务，因而表达自己的感谢，故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，只有实实在在的爱的行动才是最重要的。A.actual实际的；B.artificial人造的；C.imaginative想象力丰富的；D.theoretical理论上的。根据文章可知，作者通过实实在在的行动来帮助朋友，让他们感到舒心，故A切题。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱把我们团结在一起。A.Sympathy同情；B.Favor恩惠；C.Love爱；D.Faith信念。作者帮助朋友，是因为爱自己的朋友，帮助他们克服苦难，因而C切题。21.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A

Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.

41

,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeople

42

.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeopleare

43

.Friendssometimesdon’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywill

44

andbecomefriendsagain.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery

45

.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Andwecan

46

newfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.

There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.Beinghappyhelpsyou

47

well.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtake

48

careofyourself.41.A.Hardly B.Nearly

C.Suddenly D.Certainly42.A.alone

B.away

C.allover

D.around43.A.friendly

B.kind

C.justthesame D.quitedifferent44.A.makeupB.runaway

C.getaround

D.setoff45.A.angry

B.sad

C.happy

D.alone46.A.search B.contact C.make

D.know47.A.stay

B.match

C.think

D.organize48.A.less

B.better

C.little

D.lot参考答案：41-45DDCAB

46-48CAB三、阅读理解22.段意信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。____66_____Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.

Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub._____67_____Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.

Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou._____68_____Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.

____69____Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.

Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!

Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspendalotoftimemakingthem._____70_____Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.

Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!

A.That’seasy.

B.Enjoyyourownclub!

C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.

D.Whatareyouinterestin?

E.Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.

F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.

G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.

参考答案：66~70

EDAFG略23.Somepeoplearepessimistic(悲观的)whentheythinkaboutthefuture.Theysaythatahundredyearsfromnow,wewillhaveusedmostoftheearth’sresources.Wewillhavepollutedourseasbadly,andbeunabletoeatfishfromthem.Wewillhavemadetheairsodirtythatwewillneedtowearmasks.Theworld’spopulationwillhavedoubled,andwewillhaveusedallthecountrysideforhousing;therewillbenofarmlandleft.OtherpeoplebelievethatManadaptsveryeasily.Theyhaveadifferentideaofthefuture.

How,intheirviews,willpeoplebelivinginahundredyears’time?OnearchitectbelievesthatManwillmoveofftheland.Hesuggeststhatthecityofthefuturewillbeahuge,pyramid-shapedbuilding,whichwillbefloatingonthesurfaceofthesea.About5,000familieswillbelivingthere,andthebuildingwillcontainshopsandschoolsaswellashomes.Bylivingonthesea,wewillgivethefarmersmorelandtogrowcrops.Asforoil,peoplewillnolongerneedit:wewillbeheatingourhomeswithpowerfromthesun.Andwewillnotbeshortofminerals,becausethereareplentyunderouroceans.Atthemoment,wedonothavethetechnologytogetthemout.But,inahundredyears’time,theoptimistssay,thenewseacitieswillbeusingtheseresources.Whatwil