山西省太原市古交第十一中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省太原市古交第十一中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Afewyearsago,itwasanendangeredspecies,butnowthepopulationis_________.

A.

ontheincrease

B.

onthedecline

C.

notintheleast

D.

lessandless参考答案：A

【分析】句意：几年前，它是濒临灭绝的物种，现在数量在增加。A：ontheincrease“在增长，在增加”；B：onthedecline“在下降”；C：notintheleast“一点也不，丝毫不”；D：lessandless“越来越少”。选A。

【点评】考查固定短语，区分ontheincrease；onthedecline；notintheleast和lessandless的含义。2.Theteacherpausedonpurpose__________thesudentstostoptalking.

A.reminded

B.reminds

C.toremind

D.havingreminded参考答案：C略3.Notrecognizingmeatfirst,__________.A.heclosedthedoor

B.thedoorwasclosedC.thedoorwasclose

D.Iclosedthedoor参考答案：A4._______regularexerciseisveryimportant,it'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.

If

B.As

C.Unless

D.Although参考答案：D5.80%oftheaudienceinthestadium_______astonishedwhenthesingerfelloffthestage.A.is

B.were

C.was

D.are参考答案：B6.YaoMingisgenerally________asthebestbasketballplayerintheworld.A.substituted

B.acknowledged

C.contradicted

D.recommended参考答案：B7.____theletter,hewentouttopostit,

A.Finished

B.Beingfinished

C.Havingfinished

D.Afterfinished参考答案：C8.Topreventthisfrom

again,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies

.A.happen…examine

B.happening…examining

C.tohappen…toexamine

D.happening…beexamined参考答案：D24.Atschool,somestudentsareactive________someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.while

B.although

C.so

D.as参考答案：A略10.Mr.Smithapproved_______thecompany.

A.metoleave

B.formyleaving

C.ofmetoattend

D.ofmyleaving参考答案：D略11.--Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreat(请客)theothertoanice-cream.--_______.A.It’sadeal B.You’vegotapoint

C.I’mafraidso D.Isupposenot参考答案：A12.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.ks5uA.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D13.Everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch____thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：D14.________Ineedismoretime.

A.That

B.What

C./

D.Which参考答案：B略15.______inNorthernEuroperosesteadilyinthethirdquarterof2016,followinga0.1percentincreaseinthepreviousquarter.A.Touristspending B.Touristspent C.Touristspend

D.Touristspends参考答案：A

试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：在2016年的第三季度，欧洲北部的旅游消费稳步上升，比上一季度增长了百分之0.1。Touristspending旅游消费，故选A项。

16.Agoodteachermustknowhowto

hisideas.A.convey

B.remember

C.regard

D.receive参考答案：A二、新的题型17.SmarterStudyingHowdidyoulearnhowtorideyourbike?Someoneprobablygaveyouafewlessonsandthenyoupracticedalot.

___16___

Nooneisbornknowinghowtostudy.Youneedtolearnafewstudyskillsandthenpracticethem.Payattention:GoodstudyingstartsinclassWhenyoupayattentioninclass,youarestartingtheprocessoflearningandstudying,Doyouhavetroublepayingattentioninclass?Areyousittingnexttoaloudperson?Isithardtoseetheboard?___17___Goodnotes=Easierstudying___18___

Tryyourbesttousegoodhandwritingsoyoucanreadyournoteslater.It’salsoagoodideatokeepyournotesandpapersorganizedbysubject.___19___WaitinguntilThursdaynighttostudyforFriday’stestwillmakeanightnofun!Italsomakesithardtodoyourbest.We’reallguilty（内疚的）aboutputtingthingsoffsometimes.Oneofthebestwaystomakesurethatdoesn’thappenistomakeascheduleofwhattodo.Sleeptight(充分地)Sothetestistomorrowandyou’vefollowedyourstudyplan,butsuddenlyyoucan’trememberanything!Don’tpanic(恐慌).

___20___

Trytogetagoodnight’ssleepandyou’llbesurprisedbywhatcomesbacktoyouinthemorningA.PlanaheadB.BreakitupC.Youcanlearnhowtostudyinthesameway.D.Yourbrainneedstimetodigest（消化）alltheinformationyou’vegivenit.E.Besuretoaskyourteacherforhelpifyou’veconfusedaboutsomething.F.Startbywritingdownfactsthatyourteacherwritesontheboardduringtheclass.G.Tellyourteacheraboutanyproblemsthatarepreventingyoufrompayingattention.参考答案：16.C

17.G

18.F

19.A

20.D本文就如何聪明地学习给出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上下文可知本段主要讲的是学习方式的问题，根据前一句，一些人可能教教你，然后你自己做很多练习。可知此处指的是，你也可以用同样的方法来学会如何学习。故选C。【17题详解】前两句说的是，你坐在一个很吵的人旁边吗？你很难看见黑板吗？选项G“把这些影响你集中注意力的问题告诉你的老师。”与上文意思一致，故为最佳答案。【18题详解】本段主要讲的是做好笔记的问题。根据后一句：尽量书写工整，因此你以后可以看你的笔记。可知本句指的是有关写笔记的事情。故选F，把课堂上老师写在黑板上内容写下来，以此开始。【19题详解】本段主要讲的是做好学习计划的问题。故选项A“预先计划”为最佳答案。【20题详解】本段主要讲的是有关休息的问题。根据后一句，晚上尽量好好睡一觉，在早晨你就会惊讶地发现你又想起了什么。可知此处指的是大脑也需要休息。故选D，你的大脑也需要时间来消化你所有学到的东西。

三、阅读理解18.Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclone(克隆)theanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies(物种).That'samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah'sArk”.Noah'sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎)，semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen（氮）.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemar,aprofessorinTexasA&MUniversityMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.“Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem，”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy).Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst–everattemptatcloningadog.“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”28.Theaimof“Noah’sArk”projectisto________.A.makeeffortstoclonetheendangere