北京南口学校2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

北京南口学校2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepresident____theneweconomicpolicy.Aannounced

Btold

Cinformed

Dpromised参考答案：C2.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor____________dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.which

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C12.Itwasindeedanaccident,butyoumakeitsoundasifIdidit______!A.onmyown

B.byaccident

C.onpurpose

D.byhand参考答案：C略4.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChina__________since2005,butonly15percentofthem__________madeinChina.

A.hasbeenincreasing;are

B.haveincreased;is

C.hasbeenincreased;is

D.hadincreased;are参考答案：A5.–Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpstomakefriends,butalsomakesusfeelbetter.

–_______________.A.I’dloveto B.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyouD.It’smypleasure参考答案：B6.Theneedtofindasolution______himon.Heworkedevenharder.A.appoint

B.motivate

C.urged

D.evaluate参考答案：C略7.Themanagerrecommendedhe_________aplaneinordertogetthereintimeforthemeeting.A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.wouldtake参考答案：A8.Hehadto_______payingthebillsbecauseofalackofmoney.A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putout

D.putaside参考答案：B略9.

Itissonicetohearfromher.________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.

What’smore

B.

Thatistosay

C.

Inotherwords

D.

Believeitornot参考答案：D10.IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartyandonthatoccasionhewassimply_____

A.mild

B.brilliant

C.comfortable

D.rough

参考答案：B11.Thereisnodoubt，inmyopinion，________mattersisnotthespeed，butthequalityoftheproduct.A.that

B.which

C.whatthat

D.thatwhat参考答案：D12.Afterthreedays'waiting,therewasalittledoubtinthemother'smind_______thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.A.how B.thatC.where D.whether参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意为：在等了三天之后，母亲的心中产生了点怀疑，警察是否能够找到她丢失的孩子。whetherthepolicecouldfindherlostchild是同位语从句，是对doubt起着补充说明作用。故选D。13.Thedirectorhadthegirlplay________importantpartinthefilmwhenshewasat________ageofthirteen.A.an；an B.the；/C.an；the D.the；an参考答案：C【详解】考查冠词。句意：当这个女孩十三岁时，导演让她在电影中扮演一个重要的角色。playanimportantpartin“在……中扮演重要角色”，important为元音音素开头单词，因此使用不定冠词an；短语attheageofsb.“在某人多大年纪时”，用定冠词the；综上，选C。14.Ashewaited,apriestclimbedtothetopofanearbytowerandbeganhischant;everyoneinthemarketfelltotheirknees,touchedtheirforeheadstotheground,and__________thechant.Then,likeacolonyofworkerants,theydismantledtheirstallsandleft.A.pickedup B.lookedforwardtoC.aimedat D.tookup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在他等待的时候，一位牧师爬到附近一座塔的顶端开始吟唱;市场上的每个人都跪倒在地，额头触地，开始唱圣歌。然后，像一群工蚁一样，他们拆掉了棚子，离开了。A.pickedup拾起，接送；B.lookedforwardto期盼；C.aimedat目标是；D.tookup开始，从事。结合句意可知答案为D。15.Idon’tthinkLucyisanicewomanandIamtired_____heremptytalk.A.of

B.for

C.with

D.about参考答案：A16.Don’tbetoo______aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.A.funny

B.strange

C.curious

D.interested参考答案：C17.They_______himtoprepareforthecomingexamination,buthespentalldayplayingcomputergames.A.persuaded

B.made

C.suggested

D.urged

参考答案：D18.Iremenbered

thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice，butforgottoturnoffthelights．（）A．locking B．tolockC．havinglocked D．tohavelocked参考答案：Bremember后面接不定式表示记得去做某事，remember后面接动名词表示记得做过某事．如果选择A，说明门已经关好了，这与后面的beforeIlefttheoffice是相矛盾的，根据句意，记得"要去"关门．但是却忘记了去关灯．故选B．19.-Didyou

thetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai.-Yes,theearlytrainistoleaveat5:30a.m.A.turnup

B.lookupC.breakup

D.getup参考答案：B考查动词短语词义辨析。A.turnup出现；B.lookup查询；C.breakup破裂；D.getup起床。句意——你查过去上海的高速列车的时间了吗？——是的，早班火车早上5点30分开出。故选B。二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IFandWHENoftenhadlunchtogether.Theirconversationalways__41__onthethingstheyhopedtoachieveandtheylovedtotalkaboutthem.

ThisparticularSaturdaywhentheymetforlunch,WHEN__42__IFwasn’tinagreatmood.Aftertheysatattheusualtable__43__forthem,WHENaskedIF,“Youdon’tseemyourusual__44__self?”IFreplied,“YesterdayIsawacourseIwantedtotake,IfonlyI__45__thetime.”WHENknewexactlyhowIFfeltandsaid,“Itoosawa___46__andI’mgoingtoregister(登记)whenIget___47__money.”WHENthenquestionedIF,“Whataboutthenewjobyouweregoingtoapplyfor?”IFanswered,“Iwouldhaveapplied,butmy__48__brokedown.Icouldn’ttypemyresume(简历).”“Don’tworry.I’vebeenthinkingaboutlookingforanotherjobalso,__49___I’llwaitandwhentheweathergets__50__，Iwilllookthen.Ihatethisawfulweather.”Themansittingnearbyheardthemtalkingaboutwhenthisandifthat.Whenhecouldn’t__51__itanymore,hewenttothemandsaid,“IthinkIknow__52__youcouldsolveyourproblems.”IFsmiledandthoughtthatevenifheknewthe__53__theyfaced,therewasnowayhecouldhelp!__54___,IFaskedthemanforadvice.Themansaid,“Yourconversationremindsmeofanold___55___:IFandWHENwereplanted,andnothing__56__.”IFandWHENbothlookedsurprisedandbegantofeel__57__oflivingtheirlifeforthe“ifs”and“whens”.Finallytheycametoa(n)__58__:nexttimetheymet,therewouldbeno“ifs”or“whens”;theywould__59__talkaboutwhattheyhad__60__!

4142A.agreedA.sensedB.centeredB.suggested

C.relied

C.declaredD.tookD.guessed43A.cleanedB.made

C.orderedD.kept44A.reasonableB.honest

C.cheerfulD.stupid45A.had

B.spent

C.seizedD.valued46A.noticeB.job

C.courseD.chance47A.luckyB.pocket

C.enoughD.paper48A.computerB.fridge

C.cameraD.recorder49A.orB.but

C.forD.so50A.drierB.colder

C.wilderD.nicer5152A.standA.whenB.refuseB.where

C.support

C.whyD.watchD.how53A.changesB.expenses

C.challengesD.possibilities54A.AnxiouslyB.Curiously

C.SurprisinglyD.Firmly55A.sayingB.story

C.habitD.article56A.roseB.grew

C.removedD.remained57A.tired

B.proud

C.ashamedD.aware58A.aimB.conclusion

C.descriptionD.agreement59A.evenB.only

C.stillD.thus60A.discussedB.promised

C.plannedD.completed

参考答案：41-45BADCA

46-50CCABD

51-55ADCBA

56-60BCDBD21.MysisterandIhavebeenaheadacheformymother,becausemyfatherwasinthearmy,hewasnotaroundtoooften.__36__,mymotherbroughtusupalmostsingle-handedlyanditmusthave__37__realstrengthofmindtobringupsuchnaughtyandstubbornchildrenwhogotoutfromonetroubleonlytogetintoanother.BonusandIweren’tscholars（聪颖勤奋的学生）either.__38__,wehatedstudyingfromtheverybeginning.Wewere__39__tospendtimewithourschoolbooks---outofthefearofMum’sscolding.Ialmostdidnotmakeitto10thgrade.ThatentiresummerMum__40__thatIreadmyschoolbooksfromtheveryfirstchaptertillthelast.Ileft__41__collegeat18.Inmysecondyearofcollege,whileIwasstudyingformyfinalexams,IgotaphonecallfromMum__42__mysisterhadfailedher9thgradeexams.Mumwasheartbroken.MymotherwasanEnglishteacherinafamousschoolinthecityanditwasa(n)__43__forher.Thenstartedanother__44__formyMum.Therealwaysseemedtobepeoplewhowouldcomeandtalkabouthowwelltheirchildrenweredoing__45__mymotherwouldbehavingahardtimemakingsurewestayedontherightpath.Mumwas__46__thatwewoulddowellforourselves.Sheneverletmysisterandme__47__thatwehadlostoutonsomethingandalwaystoldus:“Letthisbealesson.Wearegoingtoworkreallyreallyhard...__48__willchange.”Circumstancesdidchange,butveryslowlyand__49__,onelittlestepatatime.LastyearIfinishedwithlawschoolandstartedworking.Mymother’sbeliefinme__50__.AndjustafewdaysagoIgotaphonefromBonus.Shehad__51__theexamwithhonorsandwas__52__tothebestuniversityinthecountry.Iwasintears.LaterthatnightI__53__Mum:“Mum,yourtwolittlefailuresdidn’tdoasbadlyaseverybodythought.”Mum__54__andsaid:“YouaremydaughtersandIknewyouthebest.Ialwaysknewthatyouwouldsucceed.Itwasjusta__55__oftime.”36.A.However

B.Thus

C.Otherwise

D.Besides37.A.devoted

B.spent

C.taken

D.wasted38.A.Inthatcase

B.Inthisway

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Onthecontrary39.A.pleased

B.annoyed

C.forced

D.advised40.A.demanded

B.concluded

C.promised

D.mentioned41.A.at

B.for

C.from

D.after42.A.announcing

B.reading

C.knowing

D.saying43.A.shame

B.challenge

C.pride

D.honor44.A.experiment

B.research

C.conflict

D.trouble45.A.though

B.while

C.as

D.unless46.A.determined

B.astonished

C.satisfied

D.concerned47.A.predict

B.imagine

C.guess

D.feel48.A.Environment

B.Society

C.Things

D.Impressions49.A.quickly

B.extremely

C.smoothly

D.gradually50.A.madeup

B.paidoff

C.tookon

D.burstout51.A.attended

B.received

C.passed

D.failed52.A.accepted

B.allowed

C.admitted

D.permitted53.A.questioned

B.convinced

C.persuaded

D.called54.A.nodded

B.laughed

C.shouted

D.joked55.A.matter

B.period

C.waste

D.length参考答案：36-40.BCDCA

41-45.BDADB

46-50.ADCDB

51-55.CCDBA试题解析：本文讲述了妈妈很辛苦地抚养我和妹妹长大，在开始的时候我和妹妹的学习成绩表现很不好，妈妈一直都在鼓励我们，最后我们都获得了成功。36．因为父亲经常不在家，结果就是妈妈负责我们的所有事情。however然而；thus结果；otherwise否则，要不然；另外一方面；besides而且；上下文之间是因果关系，所以B正确。37．教育我们要花费很多的时间和精力。本句中it是形式主语，构成句式：Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花掉某人．．．时间。动词take的主语是事情；spend的主语是人；故C正确。38．我们都不是学习的人，相反我们讨厌学习。inthatcase假如那样；inthisway用这种方法；ontheotherhand另一方面；onthecontrary相反；根据句意说明D正确。39．根据上文可知我们都不喜欢学习，我们都是被迫在学校里学习的。please使…快乐；annoy使…恼怒；force强迫；advise建议；故C正确。40．因为我们不喜欢学习，要改善在校表现，妈妈要求我在暑假里把书从头到尾好好学习一遍。demand要求；conclude结束；总结；promise允诺；mention提及；故A正确。41．leavefor…动身去某地；介词for后面接目的地。在18岁的时候，我去读大学了。故B正确。42．我接到妈妈的电话，说我的妹妹期末考试没有及格。announce宣布；read阅读；know知道；say说；动词say表示妈妈说给我听。与ABC三项语义不搭配。故D正确。43．妹妹考试没有及格这对做老师的妈妈来说是一件羞愧的事情。shame羞愧；challenge挑战；pride骄傲；honor光荣；故A正确。44．对妈妈来说又一件困难的事情发生了。experiment实验；research研究；conflict冲突；trial困难；故D正确。45．总是有人来说他们的孩子很优秀，然而妈妈很难确认我们所走的道路是否正确。though尽管；while然而；当．．．时；as随着，因为；unless除非，容易．．．不；故B正确。46．妈妈对我们有信心，坚信我们能够做到最好。determined坚定的；astonished惊讶的；satisfied满意的；concerned担忧的；故A正确。47．她从未让我们感觉到自己失去了什么，一直都在鼓励我们。predict预测；imagine想象；guess猜想；feel感觉；故D正确。48．need需要；would会，将要（过去将来时）；will将要（表示倾向性）；shall将要（第一人称）；妈妈一直在鼓励我们：我们会更加努力，结果会改变的。本句中will表示变好的倾向性。故C正确。49．quickly迅速地；extremely及其；smoothly顺利地；gradually渐渐地；情况发生了改变，但是非常缓慢也是一个渐进的过程。故D正确。50．makeup化妆，编造，弥补组成；payoff得到回报；takeon呈现；burstout爆发，突然．．．爆发；妈妈对我们的信任得到了回报。故B正确。51．妹妹终于顺利的通过了考试。attend参加；receive收到；pass通过；fail失败；C项与exam连用。故C正确。52．beadmittedto…被…录取；妹妹被全国最好的大学录取了。本句表示妈妈对我们的信任得到了回报。妹妹最终取得了成功。故C正确。53．question询问；convince使…相信；persuade说服；call打电话；那天晚上我打电话给妈妈。故D正确。54．动词nod点头；laugh大笑；shout喊叫；joke开玩笑；妈妈在电话里很开心地大笑着回答我。因为妹妹考取了全国最好的大学，所以妈妈很开心。故B正确。55．amatteroftime时间的问题。period时期，阶段；waste废物；length长度；妈妈说我们的成功只是时间的问题。故A正确。三、阅读理解22.StudentsandTechnologyintheClassroomIlovemyblackberry(黑莓手机)—it’smylittleconnectiontothelargerworldthatcangoanywherewithme.Ialsolovemylaptopcomputer,asitholdsallofmywritingandthoughts.Despitethisloveoftechnology,IknowthattherearetimeswhenIneedtomoveawayfromthesedevices（设备）andtrulycommunicatewithothers.

Ononeoccasion,IteachacoursecalledHistoryMattersforagroupofhighereducationmanagers.Mygoalsfortheclassincludeafulldiscussionofhistoricalthemesandideas.BecauseIwantstudentstothoroughlystudythematerialandexchangetheirideaswitheachotherintheclassroom,Ihavearule—nolaptops,IPads,phones,etc.Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleinadvanceoftheclass,someofthemwerenothappy.Moststudentsthinkthatmyreasonsforthisruleincludeunpleasantexperiencesinthepastwithstudentsmisusingtechnology.There’sabitoftruthtothat.SomestudentsthinkthatIamanti-technology.There’snotruthinthatatall.IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanrelatetomystudents.TherealreasonwhyIaskstudentstoleavetechnologyatthedooristhatIthinkthereareveryfewplacesinwhichwecanhavedeepconversationsandengagecomplex(复杂的)ideas.Interruptionsbytechnologyoftenbreakconcentration(专心)andallowfortoomuchdependenceonoutsideinformationforideas.Iwantstudentstodigdeepwithinthemselvesforinspirationandideas.Iwantthemtopusheachothertothinkdifferentlyandmakeconnectionsbetweenthecoursematerialandtheclassdiscussion.I’vebeenteachingmyhistoryclassinthiswayformanyyearsandtheevaluationsreflectstudentsatisfactionwiththeenvironmentthatIcreate.Studentsrealizethatwithdeepconversationandchallenge,theylearnatalevelthathelpsthemkeepthecoursematerialbeyondtheclassroom.I’mnotsayingthatIwon’teverchangemymindabouttechnologyuseinmyhistoryclass,butuntilIhearareallygoodreasonforthechange,I’mstickingtomyplan.Afewhoursoftechnology-freedialogueisjusttoosweettogiveup.56.Theunderlinedword“engage”inpara.4probablymeans_______.

A.change

B.accept

C.explore

D.refuse57.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseoftechnologyintheclassroommay_______.

A.encouragestudentstohavedeepconversations

B.keepstudentsfromdoingindependentthinking

C.helpstudentstobetterunderstanddifficultthemes

D.affectstudents’concentrationontheteacher'sideas58.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor_______.

A.valuestechnology-freedialoguesinhisclass

B.willgiveupteachinghistory

C.willchangehisteachingplansoon

D.isquitestubborninteaching参考答案：CBA23.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Peoplearetalkingaboutthe“neweconomy.”It’sverydifferentfromthe“oldeconomy”.Intheoldeconomy,peopletraveltowalk.Theybuythingsinstores.Theyusethepostoffice,thefaxandthetelephonetosendinformation.Theyseepeopleface-to-faceattheirjobsorinstores.Peoplegetinformationfromnewspapers,radio,television,booksandlibraries.Intheneweconomy,peopledobusinessthroughthe“net,”whichisaconnectionofmillionsofcomputerseverywhereintheworld.Intheneweconomy,workersoftenworkathome.Theycangetinformationonline.Theycancommunicatewithemployersandco-workersbye-mail.Businesseshave“virtualstores”.Theyareweb