安徽省阜阳市颍东区第十六中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

安徽省阜阳市颍东区第十六中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1._______parentssayanddousuallyhasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.That B.Which

C.What D.As 参考答案：C2.—WhatshallIdoifIgetlostinastrangetown?—Askwhoeverisavailableinthestreetforhelp,justasyou

doinyourowntown．A．should

B．must

C．might

D．will参考答案：C3. Althoughwemaynotrealize________,whenwetalkwithotherswemakeourselvesunderstoodnotjustbywordsbutalsobybodymovements. A.it B.them C.that D.ourselves参考答案：A17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuárez?A.Threedaysago

B.Amonthago

C.Ayearago.18.WhatseasonisitnowinJuárez?A.Spring

B.Summer

C.Autumn.19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.参考答案：CACA5.________thepast,leavingthesadnessbehind,_____you’llseethedoorofanewbrightworldopenbeforeyou.A.Forget;and

B.Forgetting;and

C.Forget;/

D.Toforgetting;/参考答案：A6.I’mnewhere._______,Iknowlittleaboutthiscity.A.Atnotime

B.Atonetime

C.Inotherwords

D.Inthisway参考答案：C选C。本题考查短语辨析，atnotime表示绝不；atonetime表示曾经，一度；inotherwords表示换句话说；inthisway表示用这种方式。本题句意为“我是新来这里的。换句话说，我对这个城市了解不多。”因此本题选C。7._________itraintomorrow,wewouldhaveto_________thespringouting.A.Should;calloff

B.Were;takeoff

C.Should;takeoff

D.Were;calloff参考答案：A略8.Iamthefirsttoaskhimquestionsbutthere’llbeharderonestocome.A.reluctant B.innocent C.deliberate D.awkward参考答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我是第一个向他提出尴尬问题的人,不过还会有更难回答的问题。reluctant"不情愿的";innocent"无辜的";deliberate"故意的";awkward"尴尬的"。9.Hearingtheloudnoise，theboylookedoutofthewindow,__________.

A．surprisedandnervously

B．surprisingandnervous

C．surprisedandnervous

D．surprisinglyandnervously参考答案：10.Doyouconsideritanygood_____thetruckagain?A.torepair

B.repairing

C.repaired

D.beingrepairing参考答案：B11._____buthestillcouldn’tunderstandthelogicalconnectionofthetwosubjects.A.Havingtoldmanytimes

B.Havingbeentoldmanytimes

C.Hewastoldmanytimes

D.Manytimesashewastold参考答案：C12.Astudyshowsaworryingtendencythatthewindowforsavingtheworldscoralreefsfromtheeffectsofglobalwarming____.A.wasbeingrapidlyclosed

B.willberapidlyclosedC.hasrapidlyclosed

D.israpidlyclosing参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：一项研究显示了一个令人担忧的趋势——拯救世界珊瑚礁免受全球变暖影响的窗口正在迅速关闭。根据句意可知，这种趋势是正在发生的，用现在进行时。故选D。13.Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You

outlastnightwithoutacoat.IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegone

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A14.Withsomanyyearsof_____experience,thefestivalhasbecome_____well-oiledmachine．

A．/;a

B．an;the

C．the;a

D．an;a参考答案：A略15.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a

参考答案：D16.Whodoyouthink________thefirsttolandonthemoonintheworld?A.was

B.tobe

C.ofbeing

D.being

参考答案：A17.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.

—_______IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.

A.That'sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn'titagoodidea?

C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican'tagreemore参考答案：C18.Welaughatjokes，butseldom

abouthowtheywork．A．wethink

B．thinkwe

C．wedothink

D．dowethink参考答案：D19.—Iamshockedatthenewsthatmanypupilswerekilledintheterribletrafficaccident.

—SoamI.Little

thesafetyofthepoorchildren.

A．didthelocalgovernmentcarefor

B．thelocalgovernmentcaredfor

C．didthelocalgovernmentcareabout

D．thelocalgovernmentcaredabout参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项中选取出最能填入空白处的一个最佳选项。Thetalk-showhost,OprahWinfrey,hadadreamtobuildaschool.Shewantedittohelp

36

who

37

neverhaveachancetogotoschoolorachancetobeled.OnMonday,February26ABC-TVwill

38

BuildingaDream.TheOprahWinfreyLeadershipAcademy,aprimetimespecialaboutthe

39

ofWinfrey’sschoolforgirlsoutsideJohannesburg,SouthAfrica.“Mygoalistoprovideopportunitiesforgirlstocontinueto

40

intothefuture,”saidWinfrey.“Not

41

now,but100yearsfromnow.

IntheUnitedStates,allchildrenare

42

toattendschool.InSouthAfrica,

43

,manykidsfrom

44

communities

don'tgetachancetogottoschool.OneofthegoalsoftheOprahWinfreyLeadershipAcademyis

45

specialgirlswithaneducation,sotheycanbetheirbest.Winfreyhopesthattheschoolwillbecomea

46

forotherschools.BuildingaDream

givesviewersa

47

intohow

Winfrey’sdreambecameareality,includingtheprocessthatWinfreyandherstaffwent

48

tochoosethe152girlswhomake49

thefirstclassattheschool.Winfreypersonally

50

morethan200girls.“IwaslookingforgirlswithaspecialqualityIcall‘havingit’,shesaid.Winfreyhasdevoted$40millionofherownmoneyandfiveyearstothecreation.Fromoverseeing（监督），51

on52acresoflandtoselectingthestudents,shehasbeeninvolvedin

52

everystep.Theprogrambuildsuptotheopeningoftheschool.ManyofWinfrey’sfriendswerethereto53

thebigday,includingretiredactorandfilmdirectorSindnyPoitier,singerandactressMariahCareyandOprah’s“greatestlivinghero”formerSouthAfricanpresidentNelsonMandela,whobecamePresidentofanewdemocraticSouthAfricain1994after

54

decadesinprisonforhispolitical

55

.

Don'tmissBuildingaDream:TheOprahWinfreyLeadershipAcademyonMonday,February26onABC.36.A.people

B.kids

C.boys

D.girls37.A.might

B.should

C.must

D.can38.A.show

B.air

C.display

D.send39.A.closing

B.building

C.opening

D.developing40.A.flash

B.shine

C.rush

D.step41.A.nearly

B.right

C.perfectly

D.possibly42.A.required

B.advised

C.forbidden

D.motivated43.A.therefore

B.consequently

C.similarly

D.however44.A.disabled

B.deserted

C.disadvantaged

D.isolated45.A.provide

B.provides

C.provided

D.toprovide

46.A.model

B.opportunity

C.delight

D.wonder47.A.glance

B.glare

C.glimpse

D.stare48.A.through

B.around

C.over

D.after49.A.into

B.up

C.of

D.from50.A.examined

B.asked

C.read

D.interviewed51.A.situation

B.construction

C.condition

D.investigation52.A.eventually

B.gradually

C.simply

D.virtually53.A.celebrate

B.congratulate

C.honor

D.mark54.A.spending

B.living

C.wasting

D.costing55.A.career

B.belief

C.leadership

D.stage

参考答案：36.答案为D。语境中考查名词。根据下文可知Winfrey帮助的对象为女孩。37.答案为A。语境中考查情态动词的辨析。might在这表示推测。38.答案为B。语境中考查动词辨析。ABC-TV将播出BuildingaDream这个节目。39.答案为C。语境中考查名词。根据下文可知Winfrey是正在开办一所学校。40.答案为B。考查动词。Winfrey创办学校的目的是让这些女孩可以在将来很出色。41.答案为B。语境中考查副词辨析。与后面的“but100yearsfromnow”对应。42.答案为A。考查动词辨析。根据常识来推理，在美国，所有孩子被要求去上学。43.答案为D。语境中用副词考查逻辑关系。然而，在南非很多小孩没有机会上学。44.答案为C。考查形容词。来自贫困社区的孩子无法上学。45.答案为D。考查语法。用不定式做表语。46.答案为A。考查名词。Winfrey想用这所学校为其他学校作出榜样。47.答案为C。考查名词。glimpse:瞥见。这个节目使人们对于Winfrey是如何让梦想成真的有所了解。48.答案为A。考察动词短语。gothrough:经历。49.答案为B。考查动词短语的搭配。Winfrey挑选了152个女孩组成了第一个班。50.答案为D。考查动词的用法。Winfrey亲自面试了200个女孩。51.答案为B。考察名词。Winfrey参与了几乎每一个步骤，从监督，建设到挑选学生。52.答案为D。语境中考查副词的辨析。见51题。53.答案为A。语境中考查动词辨析。Winfrey的许多朋友来庆祝学校的成立。54.答案为A。考查动词。Mandela为了自己的政治信仰在牢里度过了几十年。55.答案为B。考查名词。见54题。55.答案：D

细节理解题。根据第四段“IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn’twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.”可知我当时是很高兴的想把我的杰作给母亲看。所以选择D。略21.Soonitwouldbetheholidays,butbeforethat,therewerefinal21Allthekidshadbeenworkinghardforsometime,reviewingtheir23__Iftheydidn’tpasstheexams,theywouldhaveto23theminSeptember.Therewereusuallyafewwho24,butJanedidn’twanttobeoneofthem.Shehadworkedhardallyear,butshewasworkingsohardthathermother25her.Shewenttobedtoolate.Thenightbeforethebigday,hermother26thatsheshouldhaveanearlynightandtakeasleepingpill.Shepromisedto27herupinthemorning.Janewastoo28tofallasleep.Hermindkeptjumpingfromsubjecttosubject.Atlast,the29didwork.Innotimeatall,shewassittingintheexaminationhall,lookingatthepaper,butshecouldn'tanswer30ofthequestions.Everyone31herwaswritingpagesandpages.32shethoughthard,shecouldn’tfindanythingtowriteabout.Fromtimetotimeshelookedather33.Timewasrunning34.Therewasonlyanhourto35.Shestartedonequestion,wrotetwosentences,36

andtriedanother.Withonlyhalfanhourleftshewrote

37

twosentences.Bythistimeshewassoworriedthatshestarted38.Herwholebodyshook.Itshooksomuchthatshewokeup.Shewasstillinbedandithadallbeenaterrible39.Aminutelater,40

calledhername.

21.A.harvestsB.examsC.reportsD.papers22.A.exercisesB.jobsC.booksD.lessons23.A.takeB.writeC.attendD.do24.A.cheatedB.succeededC.passedD.failed25.A.caredforB.feltproudofC.worriedaboutD.thoughthighlyof26.A.insistedB.agreedC.promisedD.allowed27.A.ringB.wakeC.bringD.pick

28.A.sadB.tiredC.happyD.nervous29.A.dreamB.pillC.suggestionD.music30.A.allB.noneC.anyD.some31.A.aheadofB.behindC.infrontofD.around32.A.UnlessB.HoweverC.ThoughD.As33.A.watchB.paperC.teacherD.book34.A.upB.downC.outD.over35.A.runB.leaveC.remainD.go36.A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.putoffD.putout37.A.anotherB.moreC.otherD.theother38.A.thinkingB.dreamingC.cryingD.writing39.A.examB.dreamC.storyD.night40.A.hermotherB.herteacherC.aclassmateD.afriend参考答案：21—25BDADC26—30ABDBC

31—35DCACD

36—40BACBA三、阅读理解22.Abitefromatsetsefly(采采蝇)isanextremelyunpleasantexperience.Itisnotlikeamosquito,whichcanputitsthinmouthpartdirectlyintoyourblood,oftenwithoutyounoticing.Incontrast,thetsetsefly’smouthhastinysawsonitthatsawintoyourskinonitswaytosuckoutyourblood.Tomakemattersworse,severalspeciesoftsetseflycantransmitdiseases.Oneofthemostdangerousisaparasitethatcauses“sleepingsickness”,or“humanAfricantrypanosomiasis”togiveititsofficialname.Withouttreatment,aninfectionisusuallyfatal.Likesomanytropicaldiseases,sleepingsicknesshasoftenbeenneglectedbymedicalresearchers.However,researchershavelongendeavoredtounderstandhowitavoidsourbodies’defencemechanisms.Someoftheirinsightscouldnowhelpuseliminatesleepingsicknessaltogether.Therearetwoclosely-relatedsingle-celledparasitesthatcausethisdeathlysleep:TrypanosomabruceirhodesienseandT.b.gambiense.Thelatterisfarmorecommon:itisresponsibleforupto95%ofcases,mostlyinwesternAfrica.Ittakesseveralyearstokillaperson,whileT.bruceirhodesiensecancausedeathwithinmonths.Therearestillotherformsthatinfectlivestock.Aftertheinitialbite,sleepingsicknesssymptomsoftenstartwithafever,headachesandachingmuscles.Astheillnessgoeson,thoseinfectedbecomeincreasinglytired,whichiswhereitgetsitsname.Personalitychanges,severeconfusionandpoorcoordinationcanalsohappen.Whilemedicationdoeshelp,sometreatmentsaretoxicandcanthemselvesbedeadly,especiallyiftheyaregivenafterthediseasehasreachedthebrain.Itisworthnotingthatsleepingsicknessisnolongerasdeadlyasitoncewas.Intheearly20thCenturyseveralhundredthousandpeoplewereinfectedeachyear.Bythe1960sthediseasewasconsidered“undercontrol”andhadreachedverylownumbers,makingitsspreadmoredifficult.Butinthe1970stherewasanothermajorepidemic,whichtook20yearstocontrol.Sincethen,betterscreeningprogrammesandearlierinterventionshavereducedthenumberofcasesdramatically.In2009therewerefewerthan10,000casesforthefirsttimesincerecordsbegan,andin2015thisfiguredroppedtofewerthan3,000,accordingtothelatestfiguresfromtheWorldHealthOrganisation.TheWHOhopesthediseasewillbecompletelyeliminatedby2020.Whilethisdeclinelookspositive,theremaybemanymorecasesthatgounreportedinruralAfrica.Toeliminatethediseasecompletely,infectionshavetobecloselymonitored.Moreproblematically,aseriesofnewstudieshaveshownthattheparasiteismorecomplicatedthanpreviouslybelieved.Sleepingsicknesshasalwaysbeenconsidered——anddiagnosed——asablooddisease,becauseT.bruceiparasitescanreadilybedetectedinthebloodofitsvictims.61.Atsetseflyisdifferentfromamosquitointhat________.A.itcanputitsthinmouthpartdirectlyintoyourbloodB.allspeciesoftsetseflycantransmitdiseasesC.itcanspreadaparasitethatcauses“sleepingsickness”D.itsmouthhaslargersawsthanthoseonamosquito62.Whatcanbelearnedabout“sleepingsickness”accordingtothetext?A.Itisformallycalled”humanAmericantrypanosomiasis”.B.Ifleftuntreated,itcanpossiblybedeadly.C.Itremainsasdeadlyasitusedtobe.D.Itusuallydrawsattentionfrommedicalresearchers.63.Whatisimpliedinthelastthreeparagraphs?A.”Sleepingsickness”willbecompletelyeliminatedby2020.B.Theparasitecausing“sleepingsickness”iseasytodetectnow.C.T.bruceiparasitescanonlybedetectedinthebloodofitsvictims.D.Dataabout“sleepingsickness”casesmaynotbesoaccurate.64.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Amosquitothatcancarrydeadlydiseases.B.Abitefromthisflyputsyouintoadeadlysleep.C.Symptomsthatarecharacteristicof“sleepingsickness”.D.Howtocontroldeadly”sleepingsickness”fromatsetsefly.参考答案：61.C

62.B

63.D

64.B本篇为说明文。介绍了一种叫采采蝇的昆虫，可以传播疾病。这种病叫＂昏睡病＂，这种病随着进展会让患者越来越疲倦，如果不治的话可能会使人丧命。尽管目前人们已逐渐掌握它的特点，但也不可忽视。61.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Itisnotlikeamosquito,whichcanputitsthinmouthpartdirectlyintoyourblood,”可知，它可以把它的薄薄的嘴直接塞进你的血液里的是mosquito，而不是tsetsefly，因此A项错误；根据文章第二段首句＂Tomakemattersworse,severalspeciesoftsetseflycantransmitdiseases＂可知，采采蝇的severalspecies会传播疾病，而不是allspecies，因此B项错误；根据文章第一段中＂thetsetsefly’smouthhastinysaws＂可知，采采蝇的嘴巴有tinysaws，而不是largersaws，因此D项错误；根据文章第二段＂severalspeciesoftsetseflycantransmitdiseases.Oneofthemostdangerousisaparasitethatcauses‘sleepingsickness’,＂可知，采采蝇可以传播一种寄生虫，导致“昏睡病”因此C项正确。62.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Oneofthemostdangerousisaparasitethatcauses‘sleepingsickness’,or‘humanAfricantrypanosomiasis’togiveititsofficialname.”可知，sleepingsickness的学名是humanAfricantrypanosomiasis，而不是humanAmericantrypanosomiasis，因此A项错误；根据文章第七段首句＂sleepingsicknessisnolongerasdeadlyasitoncewas.＂可知，现在昏睡病已经不像过去那样致命了，因此C项错误；根据文章第三段首句＂sleepingsicknesshasoftenbeenneglectedbymedicalresearchers.＂可知，昏睡病常常被医学研究者忽视，因此D项错误；根据文章第二段最后一句＂Withouttreatment,aninfectionisusuallyfatal.＂可知，如果不加以治疗，它可能是致命的，因此B项正确。63.推理判断题。根据文章第八段最后一句“TheWHOhopesthediseasewillbecompletelyeliminatedby2020.”可知，世卫组织希望到2020年完全消灭这种疾病，只是希望，并非确定2020年可以完全消灭，因此A项错误；根据文章倒数第二段“aseriesofnewstudieshaveshownthattheparasiteismorecomplicatedthanpreviouslybelieved.”可知，一系列新的研究表明，寄生虫比以前认为的要复杂得多，文章中并未提及引起昏睡病的寄生虫现在很容易被发现，因此B项错误；根据文章最后一段＂T.bruceiparasitescanreadilybedetectedinthebloodofitsvictims＂可知，T.brucei寄生虫很容易在受害者的血液中被检测到，而不是只能在受害者的血液中检测到，因此C项错误；根据文章倒数第三段中的＂Whilethisdeclinelookspositive,theremaybemanymorecasesthatgounreportedinruralAfrica.＂可知，非洲农村可能还有更多的病例未报告，因此关于“昏睡病”病例的数据可能不那么准确，故D项正确。由可以推出答案。64.标题归纳题。整篇文章介绍了采采蝇，尤其说明它可以传播一种＂昏睡病＂，这种病会让患者丧命，因此B项正确。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Notallthinklaughteristhebestmedicine,butitseemstohelp．Soscientistscarriedonanewstudyofdiabetes（糖尿病）patientswhoweregivenagooddoseofhumorforayeartoproveit．

Researchersdivide20high-riskdiabeticpatientsintotwogroups．Bothgroupsweregivenstandarddiabetesmedicine．GroupLviewed30minutesofhumoroftheirchoice,whileGroupC,thecontrolgroup,didnot．Thiswentonforayearoftreatments．

Bytwomonthsintothestudy,thepatientsinthelaughtergrouphadlowerlevelofthehormonesepinephrine（肾上腺素）,consideredtocausestress,whichisknowntobedeadly．Afterthe12months,HDLcholesterolrises26percentinGroupLbutonly3percentinGroupC．Inanothermeasure,C-reactiveproteins,amakerofheartdisease,drop66percentinthelaughtergroupbutonly26percentinthecontrolgroup．

“Thebestdoctorsbelievethatthereisaphysicalgoodbroughtaboutb