2022-2023学年河北省衡水市东安庄乡清辉头中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省衡水市东安庄乡清辉头中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Meetingagainbychance,LucyandAmyaredelightedto

thefriendshipwhereitleftoutyearsago． A．breakup B．pickup C．bringup

D．buildup参考答案：B2.-----Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?-------Notyet,I___todoitjustafewminutesago.

A.getdown

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setup参考答案：B略3.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof______othersactuallyunderstand.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D4.Somelawyershavelongcalledforchangestotheselawswhichtheythinkare___inthe21stCentury.A.inplace

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplace参考答案：D5.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D6.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaytwoyearsagoliesinHubei.A．what

B．where

C．that

D．which参考答案：B7.Heisafraidtofacethedifficultyhethinkshe’llhave

thedrivingtesttomorrow;hefindsitdifficult

ridoftheworries．A．passed；toget

B．passing；togetC．topass；getting

D．inpassing；ingetting参考答案：B8.

theyhavefinishedthetask,letthechildrenhavearestandplayfaramoment.A.For

B.Nowthat

C.EversinceD.Bynow参考答案：D试题分析：该题考查状语从句中连词的用法。For表示原因是并列连词，不用在句首；nowthat表示原因是从属连词，多用在句首；Eversince表示时间，意思是“从那时到现在”；Bynow意思是“到如今”。根据题干前后两句的句义表示“因果”关系。所以选D。9.Whenaskedhowhecameupwiththeexcellentidea,hesaidoneofhischildhoodexperienceswastheoriginal_______tobeginhisstory.

A.application

B.inspiration

C.creation

D.evaluation参考答案：B10.I'msureyou'drathershewenttoschoolbybus，

？

A．hadn'tyou

B．wouldn'tyou

C．aren'tI

D．didn'tshe参考答案：B略11.____wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedaluckinmountainclimbing.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although参考答案：A12.Ourschooldoesn't

students'studyingalltheday．Wethinktheyshouldhavetimeforsports．A．advocate

B．adnfit

C．prohibit

D．demand参考答案：A13.Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,________

accidentcanhappenwhentheastronautswalkin

________

space.A．/;the

B．an;the

C．the;the

D．an;/参考答案：D考查冠词。第一空填不定冠词表泛指，第二空space“太空”前不加冠词，故选D项14.There'snobettertimetoraisequestionsthanontheNPCsessions（全国人民代表大会），______bringtogetherChina'stoppolicy-makers．

A．who

B．that

C．when

D．which参考答案：D15.Ihavereadofmanyverysuccessfuldreamersthatfailednumeroustimes________theyexperiencedsuccess.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.until参考答案：C试题解析：句意：我读过很多梦想成功者的故事，他们在成功之前都失败了无数次。根据句意可知选C。16.Thereisapopularbeliefamongparents_______schoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.

A.who

B.whose

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略17.Despiteheroldage,sheisalwaysadaptableand

tonewknowledgeandothers’viewpoints.A．adequate

B．willing

C．open

D．ready参考答案：C18.Theladythinksherhusbandisvery_______becauseheisveryhonestandpositive.

A.nosy

B.generous

C.reliable

D.experienced参考答案：C19.Idon’tthinkit

tostayuplateinthenightandsleepuntilmiddaythenextday.A.makeadifference

B.makesgoodsense

C.makestrouble

D.makeprofit参考答案：B试题分析：A.makeadifference有影响，B.makesgoodsense有意义，C.makestrouble找麻烦，D.makeprofit获利，句意：我认为晚上熬夜第二天睡到中午是没有意义的。所以选B。考点：考查词组辨析【答案】【解析】二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。MyFirstJobJayLenoisaveryfamousTVhostinNBC．HestartedhistalkshowtitledTheJayLenaShowinSeptember2009．ItwasaverypopularTVprogramminAmerica．Hereisthestoryofhisfirstjob．Igainedaverystrongworkconceptfrommyparents,bothofwhomlivedthroughahardperiodoftime-theGreatDepression（大萧条）．Theycouldn't___36___peoplewhodidn'tworkregularly．IoncetoldmymomthatSylvesterStallonewasgetting$12millionfortenweeksofwork．"What'shegoingtodotherestofthe_37__?"sheasked．ItookmyfirstjobatWilmingtonFordnearmyhomerownofAndover,Massachusetts,whenIwas16．Iworkeduntilfiveorsixo'clockonschooldaysand__38____12-hourdaysduringthesummerasaprepper（擦洗汽车的小工）．Thismeantwashingandpolishingthenewcars,andmakingsurethepaperfloormatswerein__39__．Anotherresponsibilitywastakingoffthehubcaps(车轮毂盖）atnight,sotheywouldn'tgetstolen,and

40

themthenextday．Thiswas

41

workbecausewehadaboutsevenacresof

42

Oneday,carryinganarmfulofhubcaps

43

acorner,Ialmost__44__ournewgeneralmanager．Scared,Idroppedthemall．He__45

meonthespot．Iwastooashamedtotellmyparents．Everydayforabouttwoweeks,Istayed__46

untilevening．ThenIwouldgohomeandsayIhada．__47___dayatwork．Tryingtomakealast

48

,

IwrotealettertoHenryFordIIandtoldhimwhathappened．IsaidthatwewereareliableFordfamilyandthatwhenIwasoldenough,IwasgoingtobuyaMustang．__49__theownerofthedealership(经营店）called．"Idon'tknowwhoyouknowinDetroit．"hesaid．"butifyouwantyourjobback,you've

50

it.”Later,duringcollege,IwantedtoworkataRoils-Roycedealership,buttheownersaidtherewerenoopenings．So1startedwashingcarsthereanyway．Whenthe___51__noticedme,IsaidIwasworkinguntilhe_52__me．Hedid．Andthesecondday,Istartedtoworkthereasasalesclerk．It

53

persistence(坚持）tosucceed．Attitude

54_matters．IhaveneverthoughtIwasbetterthananyoneelse,butIhavealwaysbelievedIcouldn'tbe_55

．36．A．see

B．know

C．understand

D．love37．A．day

B．month

C．week

D．year38．A．putin

B．tookup

C．gaveout

D．stuckto39．A．place

B．need

C．shape

D．fashion40．A．changing

B．selling

C．replacing

D．cleaning41．A．hard

B．normal

C．regular

D．plain42．A．mats

B．cars

C．areas

D．floors43．A．at

B．in

C．beyond

D．around44．A．brokeinto

B．lookedacross

C．crashedinto

D．cameacross45．A．fired

B．left

C．punished

D．forgot46．A．calm

B．busy

C．still

D．alone47．A．stressful

B．relaxing

C．bad

D．great4S．A．effort

B．change

C．dialogue

D．decision49．A．Gradually

B．Eventually

C．Temporarily

D．Hopefully50．A．reached

B．passed

C．got

D．caught51．A．prepper

B．owner

C．clerk

D．customer52．A．helped

B．tired

C．hired

D．called53．A．makes

B．shows

C．carries

D．takes54．A．also

B．even

C．never

D．ever55．A．followed

B．scolded

C．defeated

D．interrupted参考答案：36-40CDAAC

41-45ABDCA

46-50BDABC

51-55BCDAC21.完形填空Thepurposeofaletterofapplicationistohelpyouto“sell”yourself.Itshouldstate

36

thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave

37.Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithout

38

outanynecessaryfact.Inwritingaletterofapplication,keepin

39

thatthethingsapossibleemployerismost

40

towanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications(条件),yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.

41

thefirstfewsentencesfailto

42

thereader’sattention,therestofthelettermaynotbe

43

atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernot

44

yourownneedsordesires.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour

45

intoday’spaper.”youmightsay“Ihavemadeacareful

46

ofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths”or“Ihavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewives

47

yourproductandwhytheylikeit.”Tryto

48

generalities.Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow

49.Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanI

50

inaletter?Employerswantexperience,which,naturally,no

51

has.”Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis

52.Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter.

53

aspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoorexpect.Anexcellent

54

istoenclose(内附)astamped,self-addressedenvelopewithyourletter.Thatmakesit

55forapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.36.A.clearly

B.carefully

C.obviously

D.easily37.A.found

B.done

C.known

D.heard38.A.sending

B.taking

C.leaving

D.picking39.A.brain

B.sight

C.order

D.mind40.A.probable

B.possible

C.likely

D.able41.A.While

B.Although

C.As

D.If42.A.pay

B.win

C.show

D.fix43.A.kept

B.continued

C.written

D.read44.A.to

B.for

C.into

D.from45.A.advertisement

B.report

C.article

D.introduction46.A.watch

B.search

C.study

D.discussion47.A.change

B.make

C.sell

D.use48.A.avoid

B.remember

C.protect

D.gain49.A.losing

B.applying

C.preparing

D.fitting50.A.offer

B.supply

C.mean

D.provide51.A.worker

B.beginner

C.owner

D.manager52.A.success

B.development

C.practice

D.experience53.A.Make

B.Ask

C.State

D.Get54.A.result

B.decision

C.promise

D.idea55.A.happier

B.easier

C.cheaper

D.safer参考答案：36—40

ABCDC

41—45

DBDAA

46—50

CDABD

51—55

BDADB

三、阅读理解22.IntheAmericancoloniestherewaslittlemoney．Englanddidnotsupplythecolonieswithcoinsanditdidnotallowthecoloniestomaketheirowncoins．OnlytheMassachusettsBayColonyreceivedpermissionforashortperiodin1652tomakeseveralkindsofsilvercoins．EnglandwantedtokeepmoneyoutofAmericaasameansofcontrollingtrade：AmericawasforcedtotradeonlywithEnglandifitdidnothavethemoneytobuyproductsfromothercountries．Theresultduringthepre-revolutionaryperiodwasthatthecolonistsusedvariousgoodsinplaceofmoney：beaverfurs，Indianwampum，andtobaccoleaveswereallcommonlyusedassubstitutes(代替物)formoney．Thecolonistsalsomadeuseofanyforeigncoinstheycouldobtain．Dutch，Spanish，French，andEnglishcoinswereallinuseintheAmericancolonies．IndividualstatesandtheContinentalCongressissuedpapermoney．S0muchofthispapermoneywasprintedthatbytheendoftheRevolutionaryWaritwasvirtuallyworthless．Asaresult，tradeingoodsandtheuseofforeigncoinswerestillcommonduringthisperiod．BythetimetheRevolutionaryWarhadbeenwonbytheAmericancolonists，themonetary(货币的)systemwasinastateoftotalconfusion．Tochangethissituation，thenewConstitutionoftheUnitedStates，approvedin1789，allowedonlyCongresstoissuemoney．Theindividualstatescouldnolongerhavetheirownmoneysupply．Afewyearslater，theCoinageActof1792madethedollartheofficialcurrencyoftheUnitedStatesandputthecountryonabimetallic(双金属的)standard．Inthisbimetallicsystem，bothgo1dandsilverwerelegalmoney，andtherateofexchangeofsilvertogoldwasfixedbythegovernmentatsixteentoone．28．ThereasonwhyEnglandkeptmoneyoutofAmericawasthat______A．AmericahadtotradeonlywithEnglandB．AmericancoloniescouldhavetheirowncoinsC．thecolonistswantedtosavethemoneyfortheirowncountryD．toomuchpapermoneyinusewouldleadtothedecreaseofvalue29．WhathappenedtotheAmericanmonetarysystemduringtheRevolutionaryWar?A．Individualstateswerenotallowedtoissuemoney．B．TheContinentalCongressissuedg01dandsilvercoins．C．Americanmoneyreplacedtrade-ingoodsandforeigncoins.D．Somuchpapermoneywasinusethatitalmostlostitsvalueatlast：30．Accordingtothepassage，underthenewUSConstitution____-

A．onlytheUSCongresscouldissuemoneyB．thedollarwasmadetheofficialcurrencyoftheUSC．theUSofficiallywentonabimetallicmonetarysystemD·variousstategovernments，includingMassachusetts，couldissuemoney31．Thispassagemainlydiscusses_____A．AmericanmoneyfrompasttopresentB．theEnglishmonetarypoliciesinAmericancoloniesC．theeffectoftheRevolutionaryWaronAmericanmoneyD．theAmericanmonetarysystemduringthe17thand18thcenturies参考答案：ADAD【文章综述】本文主要讲述的是在十七和十八世纪美国的货币政策解析:28.A细节理解题。根据第一段提到EnglandwantedtokeepmoneyoutofAmericaasameansofcontrollingtrade：AmericawasforcedtotradeonlywithEnglandifitdidnothavethemoneytobuyproductsfromothercountries英国执行此政策的目的是让美国只与英国进行贸易，故选A项。29.D细节理解题。根据第二段提到S0muchofthispapermoneywasprintedthatbytheendoftheRevolutionaryWaritwasvirtuallyworthless在革命战争时期，大量纸币的印刷造成贬值，故选D项。30.A细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Tochangethissituation，thenewConstitutionoftheUnitedStates，approvedin1789，allowedonlyCongresstoissuemoney．为了改变这一状况，美国宪法规定，只能国会才能发行货币，故选A项。31.D主旨大意。本文主要讲述的是在十七和十八世纪美国的货币政策，故选D项。23.TheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco，Californiaisoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulbridges.Itisalsooneofthemostvisitedplacesintheworld.Vehicles(车辆)crossthebridgeanaverageof41milliontimeseachyear.Morethan1800hundredmillionvehicleshaveusedthebridgesinceitopenedmorethan70yearsago.Thebridgewaspainted“InternationalOrange”becausethatcolor1wentwellwiththenaturalsurroundings.Thecolor1alsoiseasiertoseeintheheavyfogthatoftencoversthearea.ButtheGoldenGateBridgewasnotnamedforitsorangecolor1.Itwasnamedforthebodyofwaterthatitcrosses，theGoldenGateStrait.TheGoldenGateStraitistheentrancetotheSanFranciscoBayfromthePacificOcean.TheGoldenGateBridgelinksthecityofSanFranciscowithMarinCounty，California.Planningforthebridgebeganinthe1920swhentheareaaroundSanFranciscowasgrowing.Peoplelivingintheareaneededanotherwaytogettothecitybesidessmallferries(渡船)．JosephStrausswasthechiefengineerfortheproject.Workbeganin1934.Mr.Straussdemandedthestrongestsafetyprotectionsinthehistoryofbridgebuilding.Theseincludedthefirstuseof“hardhats”toprotecttheworkers'headsandspecialglassestoprotecttheireyes.Aspecialsafetynetwassuspended(挂)underthebridge.