高一外研版英语必修4同步练习 Module 2 Traffic Jam 第2课时 Reading Word版含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Module2第2课时\t”_parent"ReadingⅠ.单词拼写1．Assoonaswearrivedontheislandwewereeagertoe______tofindthenaturalresources。2．—Look!Everythinghereisunderc______。—Oh!HasthemuseumoncebuiltforexhibitingNantongkitsbeenpulleddown,too？3．Wedidn’tknowaboutthenewsbecauseweonlys______onhalfwaythroughtheprogramme.4．Iwonderwhyheisinsuchabadm______todaysincenoonehasscoldedhim.5．Ifweliveinthes______areas,wemustbecarefulaboutmanycrimes.答案：1.explore2.construction3。switched4。mood5。suburbanⅡ。下列句子中每句都有一处错误，请在错误处画线,并将正确的答案添在句后的横线上。1．Ifyouhavequestionstoask，pleaseriseyourhand.________2．Whenyoutakeataxi,pleasemakesureyouaskareceipt。________3．Duringtheholidays,placesofinterestinBeijingoftengetverycrowd。________4．Thebuildingonconstructionisapostoffice.________5．AlleysofoldBeijingareverynarrow.Tricyclesareveryworthusing.________6．Busesnumbering200to210arestillondutyatnight。________答案：1.rise→raise2.ask→askfor3。crowd→crowded4.on→under5.very→well6。numbering→numberedⅢ。单项填空1．Themanagerhas________toimproveworkingconditionsinthecompany。A．admitted B．allowedC．permitted D．agreed答案:DB项的用法为allowdoingsth.或sb。beallowedtodosth.;permit与admit的用法同allow。故答案选D。2．It'sreallyverydangerous。Onemorestep，________thebabywillfallintothewell.A．or B．soC．but D．and答案：D句意：真的很危险。再朝前一步，婴儿就会掉进井里了.前后为递进关系，故选D。or“否则”；so“所以”;but“但是”。3．Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunityto________theirworks.A．give B．drawC．display D．make答案：C句意：这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。4．Voiceswere________astheargumentbetweenthetwotaxidriversbecamemorebad。tempered.A．increased B．repeatedC．raised D．developed答案:C句意：随着彼此的脾气越来越糟糕，两个出租车司机争论的声音更大了.此处表示“声音被提高"。5．________newbuildingsweregoingupeverywhereinBeijing。A．Atonetime B．AtatimeC．Innotime D．Atanytime答案：A句意：曾经在北京建筑物到处拔地而起.atonetime“曾经;一度”;atatime“一次";innotime“立即；马上"；atanytime“在任何时候”.6．Youknow，newsthathehadresignedsoon________。A．gotaway B．gotaroundC．gotout D．gotthrough答案：B句意：他辞职的消息很快传开了。getaround(round）“到处走动；传播出去”。7．Weareneededtofindawaywecanthinkofassoonaspossible________thepollution。A．toprevent B．preventingC．prevented D．prevent答案：A注意分析句式结构，wecanthinkof作定语，修饰away,toprevent作后置定语，修饰away,也可以用ofpreventing。8．Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease________thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.A．puton B．putdownC．putback D．putoff答案:C句子意思是“读书后请放回原处”。putback“放回原处”;puton“穿上；上演/映”；putdown“放下；写下;镇压”；putoff“推迟；拖延”。9．—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight。-MyGod！________A．SodidI B．SoIdidC．Sowereyou D．Sodidyou答案:BMyGod！暗示因对方提醒而意识到此事，因此使用SoIdid.表示证实，意思是“我的确是这样做的”。10．________studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A．TenstrongyoungChineseB．TenChinesestrongyoungC．ChinesetenyoungstrongD．YoungstrongtenChinese答案：Aten属于基数词，strong属于描述性形容词，young属于长幼类形容词，Chinese属于国别来源类形容词.Ⅳ。完形填空Whyissettinggoalsimportant？Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife。Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou，goalsallowyourselfto__1__yourlifehappen.Successfulandhappypeoplehaveavisionof__2__theirlifeshouldbeandtheysetlotsofgoalstohelpthem__3__theirvision.Bysettinggoalsyouarecontrollingyourlife。It's__4__havingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo。Thinkofitthis__5__.Therearetwodrivers。Onehasadestinationinmindwhichis__6__forheronamap.Shecandrivestraightthere__7__anywastedtimeorwrongturns.__8__driverhasnogoalordestinationormap。Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace__9__thefirstdirver，butshedrives__10__around，nevergettinganywhere，__11__usingupgasandoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?Winnersinlifegoalsand__12__onthem。Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals。Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappen__13__。Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,__14__theyaren’tdifficulttoreach.It’s__15__youtofindoutwhatyourgoals,idealsandvisionreallyare.Youaretheonewho__16__decidewhatto__17__andinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsuswhenwewriteagoaldownweare__18__toachieveit。Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly,andhavemorepower。Likeacontractwithyourself，__19__arehardertoneglectorforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularfashionyouareabletostimulateyourselftobecontinuouslyalerttosituations__20__willfurtheryourgoals。1．A。leave B．causeC．make D．get答案：C根据空后面的yourlifehappen可知只有make符合语境。其他三个动词后面都需要跟名词再跟动词不定式作补语.2．A。how B．whatC．that D．where答案：A此处指成功与幸福之人清楚他们要的是怎样的生活，所以A为正确选项。3．A。get B．decideC．arrive D．reach答案：D定出了生活目标当然要实现，所以reach“达成；到达”正确。4．A.like B．asC．for D．asto答案:A此处用作比喻，确定生活目标就像在行程中拿着地图指路一样,故选A.5．A.means B．wayC．aspect D．manner答案:B这四个名词都表示方式、方法，但只有way前面可以不用介词，其他必须有介词，所以B是正确的。6．A.madeout B．laidoutC．givenout D．leftout答案：Bmadeout“辨认出”;laidout“清楚地列出”；givenout“发出;泄露”;leftout“删掉”。司机的目的地在地图上被清楚地标示出来。故选B。7．A.with B．forC．without D．at答案:C这样司机就可以直达目的地而不会浪费时间走弯路了。故用without。8．A。Another B．OtherC．Theother D．Others答案：C前面提到两个司机，所以指两者中的另一个要用theother。9．A。as B．suchC．that D．like答案:A正如第一位司机，她是同时同地出发。故选as“和……一样”。10．A.freely B．aimlesslyC．slowly D．leisurely答案：Bfreely“自由地”;aimlessly“漫无目的地"；slowly“慢慢地”;leisurely“不慌不忙地”。这位司机不知去哪里也没有地图，肯定是没有目的地开车了。11．A。then B．howeverC．just D．therefore答案：Cthen“那时”;however“但是”;just“仅仅;只是”；therefore“因此”.此处表示强调；只是在浪费汽油,故选C。12．A。followthrough B．getthroughC．gothrough D．makethrough答案：Afollowthrough“完成；把……进行到底"；getthrough“通过；用完”；gothrough“经历"。成功者总是设定目标后尽力去完成，故选A。13．A.byoneself B．byaccidentC．byfar D．bymistake答案：Bbyoneself“亲自”；byaccident“偶然地；意外";byfar“到目前为止”;bymistake“错误地"。非成功人士总是让生活没有计划性，故答案B符合语境。14．A。while B．orC．but D．and答案:D此处表示并列关系，故用and。15．A。upto B．forC．on D．by答案：A此处为固定句型It'suptosb.todosth.“由某人决定做某事”.16．A.may B．canC．must D．should答案：C你必须做出决定应该追求什么样的生活,应该朝着哪方面目标努力，故选C。17．A。pursue B．doC．seek D．be答案：Apurpuse“追求”；seek“寻找”见上题句意分析。18．A.sure B．likelyC．doubtless D．confident答案：Bsure“确信的”；likely“有可能的”；doubtless“毫无疑问的”；confident“自信的”。当我们把目标写下来时，我们就很可能会实现它.19．A.it B．theyC．some D．many答案：B此处代指前面提到的Writtengoals，故用复数they。20．A。where B．thatC．what D．if答案：B此处考查定语从句的引导词，在定语从句中作主语，故用that。Ⅴ.阅读理解AvisittoNASAWindtunnelsarebasicallytubesthroughwhichair—oragas-ismovedtomake“wind"inthetube.This“wind”movespastobjectssuchasairplanesorjustpartsfromairplanes。Itsalwaysagoodideatotestanewaircraftdesigninawindtunnelbeforeyoubuildtherealaircraft.Modelstestedinwindtunnelswillalwaysgothroughdesignchangesbeforeengineersaresatisfiedwithitsdesignandtestresults。Windtunnelsareconstructedwithsomeverywidesectionsaswellassomesectionsmuchsmallerinsize.An“openreturnwindtunnel”isopenatbothendsofthetube。Itisusuallylargestatoneendofthetubewhereyoumayevenseethefanblade(风扇片)thatcreatesthewind.Thistubegetssmallerasyoumoveawayfromthefanblade.ThetubebeginstostraighteninthenextpartofthewindtunnelcalledtheTestSection.Thisiswhereyouplacethemodelfortesting.ThetubewidensagainasyoumoveawayfromtheTestSection.Anotherwindtunnelisthe“closedreturn”design.Thistunneliscompletelycontainedinsideabuilding.Thetunnelmovesina“loop”insidethebuilding。Afanislocatedinthetunnelononesideofthebuildingandthetestmodelislocatedinthetunnel'sTestSectionontheothersideofthebuilding。NASCARraceteamseventesttheirracecarsinwindtunnelstotestandimproveacar’sdesign。Theseteamsworkhardtoreduceacar’sdrag.Inlessthan150years，windtunnelshaveallowedmankindtoimprovecarsontheground，aircraftintheatmosphere,andspacecraftsinspace。Wecanonlyimaginewhatwillhappenwithwindtunnelsduringthenexthundredyears。1．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？A．WhatAreWindTunnelsMadeof？B．WhatIsaWindTunnelandHowItWorks？C