高一外研版英语必修4单元综合技能测试 Module 2 Traffic Jam Word版含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Module2综合技能测试时间90分钟满分100分Ⅰ.单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．Youcan’tcomeinwithouta________.A．permissionB．permitC．beingpermitted D．permitted答案:B这个小题考查permit用作名词的用法，意为“许可证”.如果忽视了without后面的不定冠词a就容易误选A项。2．Thesix.lanehighwayisworth________。A．tobeuse B．usedC．use D．using答案：D这条六车道公路值得使用,beworthdoing，主动表被动。3．“Howaboutapicnicthisweekend?”“________I'mfreethen。”A．Yes，thanks。 B．Whynot?C．No，Iambusy。 D．It'sapity。答案:Bwhynot?表示非常赞成。4．The________oftheaccidentisstillbeinglookedinto.A．reason B．causeC．excuse D．start答案:Bcause常用来表示引起某种后果的起因，其后常用介词of。5．AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot________frommyfriends。A．separated B．sparedC．excuse D．missed答案：A该题考查词义辨析，gotseparated“被分开；冲散”。6．—Washisfatherstrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim________hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade。A．after B．unlessC．until D．when答案：Cnot..。until为固定搭配.7．Meggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobsheloves,and________,shegetswellpaidforit。A．soonerorlater B．what'smoreC．asaresult D．moreorless答案：B该题考查短语词辨析，soonerorlater“迟早”;what’smore“此外”；asaresult“结果”；moreorless“或多或少”;所以B项符合题意。8．-ThisisGrandHotel。CanIhelpyou？—Yes,I'dliketobookasingleroom。Howmuchdoyou________forit?A．offer B．affordC．have D．charge答案：Dcharge“收费”.9．Speakslowlysothateverybodycan________you。A．catch B．followC．listento D．listen答案:Bcatch后面要接meaning或者whatonesaid。10．Anotherday________wewillfinishtheconstructionofthebridge.A．sothat B．orC．and D．if答案：C11．Whichonedoyouprefer________，theredoneortheblueone?A．better B．moreC．best D．/答案:Dprefer后面不再接better等词。12．—Youshouldsaysorrytohim,Ithink。—________！It'shisfault。A．Impossible B．NowayC．Notpossible D．OK答案：B13．Youshouldknowthetrafficrulenow，foryouhavehadme________somanytimes。A．explained B．toexplainC．explaining D．explain答案：D本题考查have后宾补的应用,句子中had的宾语为me，与explain之间为主动关系，所以D项正确.14．Icanlendyouthebook________thatyoucanreturnittomeontime。A．if B．unlessC．provided D．so答案:C该题考查条件状语从句的引导词,在这里providedthat＝if。15．Youarenot________todriveafterdrinking.A．agreed B．permittedC．offered D．hoped答案：BⅡ。完形填空(每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（2010·四川卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Recently,IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting。Aswewereabouttoarrive，thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight__16__beforesettingdown。Highdesertwindshad__17__theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe__18__thecityforafewminuteswaitingto__19__.Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened__20__theremightbeafewbumps(颠簸）。Well，thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutforty.fiveminutes，includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster(过山车)__21__bycomparison.Themovementwassofiercethatseveralpassengersfelt__22__andhadtouseairsicknessbags。Asyoumightguess,that’snotagoodthingtohavehappenina(n)__23__spacebecauseitonly__24__toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure,theentireairplanebecamevery__25__.Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe__26__noticed.Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife。.。exceptone。A__27__washavingagoodtime！Witheachbumpofthe__28__，hewouldletoutagiggle（咯咯的笑)ofdelight。AsIobservedthis，I__29__thathedidn'tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis__30__.Heneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefuture.Thosearewhatwegrown.upshavelearnedfrom__31__.Hewas__32__theridebecausehehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit。Havingunderstoodthis,Itookadeepbreathand__33__backintomyseat，pretendingIwas__34__onarollercoaster。Ismiledfortherestoftheflight。Ieven__35__togiggleonceortwice，muchtothechagrin（懊恼）ofthemansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.语篇解读：在一次飞行旅行中,飞行员告诉乘客，受沙漠大风的影响，飞机将被迫延缓着陆而在目的地上空盘旋。并且,期间将会有几次大的颠簸，像过山车一样，乘客听后都很紧张，机舱内一片寂静，但是一名孩子却很享受这个过程，咯咯地笑着，一点也不害怕,正所谓“无知者无畏"。而我也受到了孩子的影响，努力享受这“过山车”了。16．A.mistake B．delayC．change D．wind答案：B由下文句意知，飞机受沙漠大风影响要延时着陆，故此处应是aslightdelay（延迟)。17．A.forced B．warnedC．swept D．reminded答案：A句意为：强烈的沙漠大风“迫使”机场关闭所有跑道，只剩下一条.forcesb.todosth.强迫某人干某事.18．A.watching B．visitingC．circling D．crossing答案：C由生活常识可知,飞机不着陆时，应是在某个地方的上空“盘旋(circle)”。19．A.arrive B．enterC．stop D．land答案:D飞机盘旋不止，当然是在等待“着陆(land)”了。20．A.if B．thoughC．because D．while答案：C句意为：同时我们也被告知要坐在座位上,系好安全带，“因为”可能会有几次颠簸。由句意知上下句应构成因果关系,用because.21．A。light B．paleC．easy D．quick答案：B此处句意指“相比之下,飞机的颠簸将会使过山车显得黯然失色”，意即“飞机颠簸得厉害"。paleadj.“苍白的，相形见绌的，黯然失色的”。22．A。sick B．nervousC．angry D．afraid答案：A本题关键是理解“airsicknessbags（晕机袋）”，既然不得不使用晕机袋了，那肯定是部分乘客因为飞机颠簸而感到“恶心（sick）”.其它nervous和afraid应属于同义词，排掉;angry不符合语境。23．A.empty B．narrowC．secret D．open答案：B这几句应理解为:在飞机如此“狭小(narrow)”的空间内呕吐并不是一件好事，因为它只会增加形势的不安。24．A。happens B．continuesC．fails D．serves答案：Dhappentodosth.“碰巧干某事”；continuetodosth。“继续干某事”；failtodosth。“未能干某事”；servetodosth.“作用是；服务于”.由句意知应选D。25．A。quiet B．hotC．dirty D．crowded答案：A此时的机舱内应是非常“安静”，因为大部分乘客都很紧张；也因此才能听见下文孩子的笑声。26．A。partly B．graduallyC．shortly D．clearly答案：D此时乘客们的焦虑和恐惧是很“明显地”，用clearly；partly“部分地”；gradually“逐渐地”；shortly“不久以后，很快"。27．A.pilot B．babyC．guard D．man答案：B此处应是“baby”和下文“wegrown。ups"形成对比。28．A。seats B．passengersC．flight D．airplane答案：D由句意知应是“飞机”的每次颠簸。29．A。realized B．hopedC．agreed D．insisted答案：A句意为：我通过观察,才“意识（realize)”到孩子并不知道他应该害怕或者担心自己的安全。hope“希望”；agree“同意”;insist“坚持认为”。30．A。health B．safetyC．joy D．future答案：B句意理解见上29.此处不可选future，否则和下句重复。31．A。teachers B．booksC．experience D．practice答案:C由下文“becausehehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit"可知我们成年人应是从“老师”那里学到的.32．A.learning B．takingC．missing D．enjoying答案:D孩子很“享受”这样的飞行，因为他还不知道害怕，故用enjoy。其余不合句意.33．A。sat B．layC．went D．rode答案：A我深深地呼吸了一下,放松地“坐"回到自己的座位上去.34．A。nearly B．finallyC．really D．suddenly答案：C此时的我假装自己“真地（really)”是在坐过山车。句中pretending暗示要用really。35．A.attempted B．managedC．wanted D．dicided答案:B四个选项都可与todo“搭配"。attemptodo“试图去做（但未必成功)"；managetodo“努力/设法做到了”;wanttodo“想要做"；decidetodo“决定去做”。由句意知应是在那种形势下，我真地能笑出声来,也因此惹恼了我临座的乘客。Ⅲ。阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项。ARushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Commuters(道勤者)rushtoandfromtheirjobsincars,buues，subways,trains，andevenonbicycles.LargecitiesintheUnitedStateshavetworushhours-oneinthemorningandoneintheevening。Butincitiesinotherpartsoftheworld，therearefourrushhours.InAthensandRome,forexample，manyworkersgohomeforlunchandanap.Afterthismiddaybreak，theyrushbacktotheirjobsandworkforafewmorehours.InTokyo,there’sabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways.Thetrainsareverycrowded。Subwayemployeescalledpackerswearwhiteglovesandhelppackthecommutersintothetrainswhenthedoorsplace.Theymakesurethatallpurses,briefcases,clothes,andhandsareinsidethetrains。InSeoul，manycommputersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohail_a_cab,_manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandriasetwofingers.Thismeansthey'llpaythecabdriverdoubletheusualfare.Somepeopleevenraisethreefingers!They'llpayTHREEtimesthenormalrate.StreetsinRomeareverycrowdedwithautomobilesandmopeds(摩托自行车）duringrushhours。Thecitycan'tmakeitsstreetswider,anditcan’tbuildnewhighways,becuaseitdoesn’twanttodisturbmanyhistoricsitesinthecity，suchastheForumandtheColosseum.Ittookthecityfifteenyearstoconstructanewsubwaysystem.Constructionhadtostopeverytimeworkersfoundoldartifactsanddiscoveredplacesofinteresttoarchaeologists（考古学家)．Inmanybigcities，therearespeciallanesonhighwaysforcarpools.Thesearegroupsofthreeormorepeoplewhodrivertoandfromworktogether.Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity。Gettingtoworkandgettinghomecanbedifficultinmanyplacesaroundtheworld。Rushhourtrafficseemstobeauniversalproblem.36．Bigcitieshavetrafficproblemsduringrushhoursbecausethereare________。A．speicallanesonhighwaysB．manycommutersC．fourrushhoursD．manycarsonthestreet答案：B从文中第一句话“Rushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld。Communters.。.incars，buses,subways.。。"可找出答案。37．MostofcommutersinTokyo________.A．takesubwaytrainstoworkB．arepackersC．taketaxistoworkD．carrybriefcasestowork答案:A从文章中的第二段的第一句“InTokyo,there'sbigrushhourunderground。MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways”可以找出答案.38．To“hailacab”meansto________。A．paydoublethenormalrateB．trytogetacabC．prefertotaketaxisD．tostandatcrossroads答案:B从第三段可以找出答案.“InSeoul，manycommutersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohailacab，manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandraisetwofingers。”“tohailacab”意思等于“trytogetacab".39．WhydidittakealongtimetobuildasubwaysysteminRome?A．Becausethestreetswereverycrowded.B．Becausetherearemanyhistoricsites.C．Becausetheworkersdiscoveredmanyartifactsandplacesofinterest。D．Becausethetrafficalwaysstoppedtheconstruction。答案：C由第四段最后两句可知.40．Commutersincarpoolsprobably________.A．liveinthecityB．takethesubwaytoworkC．savemoneyongasandparkingfeesD．havespeciallicenseplates(牌照)答案：C从倒数第二段最后一句“Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity"可以找出答案。BBelieveitornot,opticalillusion（错觉)cancuthighwaycrashes。Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75％usingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes，calledchevrons(人字形）,paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare，andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan’ssuccess.Startingnextyear,theFoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonfifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtotheFoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,theFoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed。relatedhazards(危险）arethegreatest—curves，exitslopes,trafficcircles，andbridges。Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscanatfirstcuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf。However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbar。Chevrons，scientistssay，notonlygivedrivestheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower。Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents。41．Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A．anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrolB．anewpatternforpaintinghighwaysC．anewapproachtotrainingdriversD．anewtypeofopticalillusion答案：A主旨大意题.文章的主题句往往位于文章的开头或是结尾，本文就在第一自然段。42．Onroadspaintedwithchevrons,driverstendtofeel________.A．theyshouldavoidspeed­relatedhazardsB．theyaredrivinginthewronglaneC．theyshouldslowdowntheirspeedD．theyareapproachingthespeedlimit答案：C细节题。文章最后一段，表明chevrons给驾车人的印象比他们开的实际的要快。而且路也变窄了，所以他们会放慢速度。43．TheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto________。A．tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareasB．changetheroadsignsacrossthecountryC．replacestraight,horizontalbarswithchevronsD．repeattheJapaneseroadpatterns答案：A细节题。由文章第三段最后一句话,他们将在选择的道路上实验这种方法.44．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroads？A．TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUS。B．Theyareapplicableonlyonbroadroads.C．Theycannotbeappliedsuccessfullytotrafficrules.D．Theytendtobeignoredbydriversinashortperiodoftime.答案：D细节题。文章倒数第二段最后一句话“.。。withinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbar.”可知.45．Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight，horizontalbarsisthattheformer________.A．cankeepdriversawakeB．cancutroadaccidentsinhalfC．willhavealongereffectondriversD．willlookmoreattractive答案：C细节题.根据文章最后两段可以看出chevrons的优点在于效果长久。CSomeofBeijingZoo’sanimalsaresufferingmenuchangesbecauseofthebirdfluspreadinAsia。Gonearethelions’andtigers’delightful“live”chickendinners.Intheirmenus，instead，arerawbeefandmutton.Whilethelionsandtigersgochickenless，thezoo'sbridsarealsoreceivingsomespecialanduncomfortabletreatmentthesedays。ThepeacocksinBefallingSafariAnimalWorld，whousedtobefeaturedintheparkandcouldwalkaroundshowingofftheirbeautifulfeathers,nowareforcedtostayincages.AndturkeysattheBeijingZoo—believedtobemostlikelytosufferfromthebirdfluvirushavebeenmovedoutoftheiroldhometoplacesseparatefromvisitors。Inmostcases,displayareaswithbirdshavebeenclosedforhealthreasons。Yetagoodthingaboutthepresentsituationisthatthelivingconditionsofthezoo'sbirdsarebeingimproved，withkeeperskeepingthedisplayareascleanerandnotascrowdedasbefore.Almostallzooshavedonemorefrequentcleaninganddisinfectionforbirdcages—-measurestopreventinfection.Inthisspecialperiod,pigeons(鸽子)are_frowned_upon。_InBeijing，manyhomingpigeonloversusebalconies（阳台）tobuildcagesforbirds.Mostneighboursarefedupwiththesecagessincetheycanproducewasteandfeathers.Nowthecity’shomingpigeonorganizationisaskingallitsmemberstostoplettingpigeonsoutoftheircagesandkeepcagesclean.Still,pigeonsandsomeotherbirdsseemlesslovelytopeoplethanbefore。AsaChinesenewspaperputit“Doves,areyoustillangels？”46．whichofthefollowingshowsthemenuchangesintheBeijingZoo？A．Thelionsandtigershave“live”chickendinners。B．Thelionsandtigerseatrawbeefandmutton。C．Thelionsandtigershavechickensonlyforsupper.D．Thelionsandtigershavebeefandmuttonforpartofmeals.答案：B考查细节理解.由文章的第二段第一句话可以得出答案。47．Wecanconcludefromthetextthat________.A．turkeyshavebeenmovedoutofthezoobecauseofthebirdfluvirusB．peacockshowsusedtobefreeofchargeC．peoplecanhardlyseepeacockshowsintheBeijingZoonowD．homingpigeonsaresafefromthebirdfluvirus答案：C推断题.文章的第一段最后一句话：孔雀只好呆在笼子里，可以得出答案.48．Theunderlinedsentenceinthetextmeans“________”．A．pigeonsreceivethebestcareB．peopleareworriedaboutpigeonsC．peoplefeeldispleasedwithpigeonsD．peopleshownointerestinpigeons答案：C推断题。文章的最后两段，叙述原本就有些让市民不喜欢的鸽子,这下更不招人喜欢了。可以看出禽流感发生后人们对和平的使者鸽子的态度。DAtonetimenoonecouldtravelonanEnglishroadfasterthanfourmilesanhour.Thatwasthelawuntil1896.Amanhadtowalkinfrontofacarwhichcouldnotgofasterthanman.Atnightthemanhadtocarryaredlamp.OnceCharlesRollsbroughtacarfromFrancetoEngland，buthewantedtodrivefasterthanfourmilesanhour。Inordertohavenotroublewiththepolice,hehadatalkwithsomeofthepoliceofficers，whoorderedtheirpolicemento_look_the_other_waywhenthecarcamealongtheroad.Thiswasagoodplaninthecountry，butnotsoeasytofollowinthebusystreetsofLondon.OnenightRoilsandsomefriendsstartedfromLondonontheirjourneytoCambridge。Oneofthemenwalkedinfrontwiththeredlamp,buthewalkedasfastashecould。Thepolicebecameveryinterestedinwallsandshop－frontswhentheyheardthecar，andnotoneofthemsawit。Theyreachedahill,butwhatawasteoftimeitwastodrivedownthehillatfourmilesanhour！Rollswasgettingreadytojumpintothecar,butthenhenoticedapolicemanwhowasnotlookingtheotherway.Theslowcarreachedhim。“Goodevening,”saidthepoliceman，lookingatthecar.“Goodevening，”saidRolls，holdingthelamp。“Oneofthesehorselessthings,”saidthepoliceman，lookingatitwithinterest。“Yes，”saidRoils,andwaited.“I'veoftenwantedarideinone.butofcoursepolicemencan'tbuythingslikethat。”HeturnedandlookedhopefullyinRoll'sface。“Jumpin.”saidRolls。“Thanks,”saidthepoliceman，anddidso。“Now，”hesaid,“sittingdown,youcanletitgojustasyoulikedownthishill.Thereisn'tanotherpolicemanonthisroadforamileandahalf。”49．Thepolicemenweretold“tolooktheotherway"（theunderlinedpartinParagraph2）sothat________.A．theycouldwatchthecarcomingfromtheotherdirectionB．thecarcouldgofasterthanfourmilesanhourC．theycouldmakesurenoonewasinthewayD．thecarwouldnothitthemontheroad答案:B考查细节理解。从文章的第二段可知.50．Inwhatwaydidthepolicemencarryouttheorderfromtheiroffricers？A．TheygreetedRollswhenthecarcamealong。B．Theywalkedinfrontofthecarwitharedlamp.C．Theypretendedtobeattractedbysomethingelse。D．Theystoodondutyevery1。5milesalongtheroad。答案：C考查细节理解.从文章的第三段可知.51．Thepolicemanwhosaid“Goodevening"toRollswantedto________。A．teachRoilsalessonC．haveatalkwithRollsB．takeafreeridehomeD．haveacarrideexperience答案:D通读全文可以看出警察拦住车并非要处罚Rolls，他只是想感受一下坐车的感觉。52．Afterthepolicemanjumpedintothecar,Rolls________.A．darednotdrivethecarfasterthanhewasallowedtoB．coulddriveasfastashewishedwithinacertaindistanceC．coulddriveonanyroadhelikedfortherestofthejourneyD．drovehiscarasfastashecoulddownthehilltoCambridge答案:B考查细节理解。从文章最后一句可知。这条路在一英里之内没有警察，所以可以快开。ERailpassengersarebeingforcedtopaythousandsofpoundsmoreinfaresasaresultofpooradvicefromthenationaltelephonehelplineandindividualstations，aconsumerorganizationrevealstoday.ResearchbyWhichfoundthatinsomecasespassengersarebeingchargedalmostdoublethecheapestpricebecauseoferrorsmadebystaff.Whichasked25questionsofbothstationstaffandtheNationalRailEnquiries(NRES)helpline.Onlyhalfofthe50questionswereansweredcorrectly。Ifcustomershadfollowedalltheadvicegiven,theywouldhaveseen￡1,263,60worseoff.BadadvicewasgivenforthecheapastfareforasinglejourneybetweenLondonandGrantham.Foraticketboughtonthedayoftravel,bothNRESandaKing’sCrossstationclerkquotedGNER's￡44.50fare,ignoringaHullTrainsservicewhichleaves10minutesearlierandcostsjust￡20.Someofthemostcostlymisinformationwasgivenforjourneyswhereseasonticketsshouldhavebeenrecommended。PassengersmakingareturnjourneybetweenSwindonandPenzancetwiceinaweekcouldbuyaticketfromonecompanyfor￡70whichwouldcoverallthetravel。ButbothNIRESandstationstaffquoted￡67foreachjourney，making￡134.However，theNRESwebsiteprovedtobeamuchmorereliablesourceofinformation。Whichalsochecked“theearlieryoubook，thecheapertheticket"claimsbyfivecompaniesandfoundthiswasnotalwaysthecase。Onsomeservices,priceswentupanddownatrandom.IthielMogridge，52,gaveoneexampleofpooradvice：“LastChristmasIfoundmybrotheraticketonthethetrainline。comtotravelfromBlackburntoYate.Whilethedirectroutewas￡51,thisoneinvolvedachangeinNewportandcostjust￡21.Iemailedthedetailstohimandandhispartner。TheywenttoBlackburnstation，wheretheclerkinsistedthefarewas￡51。"MalcolmColes，editorofwhich.co.uk，said：“Stafftrainingneedstobeimproved.Inthemeantime，we'vedesignedachecklist，availableatwhich。co。uk/railiadvice."53．Accordingtothepassage“Which"isa________。A