高一新人教版英语必修4同步练习 Unit 1 Women of achievement Using language

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit1第4课时HYPERLINK”file：///D:\\TDDOWNLOAD\\各科教材\\英语\\人教英语必修4\\4-4.ppt"\t”_parent”UsinglanguageⅠ。用本课所学知识翻译下列短语。1．对中国的伟大女性做一些研究________________________________________________________________________2．偶然地，意外地________________________________________________________________________3．遇见了一篇关于一位医生的文章________________________________________________________________________4．忙于她的事业________________________________________________________________________5．降低死亡率________________________________________________________________________6．使婴儿卫生、健康远离疾病________________________________________________________________________7．针对农村妇女________________________________________________________________________8．发生意外________________________________________________________________________9．被置于次于男孩的地位________________________________________________________________________10．对病人表现出慈爱和体贴________________________________________________________________________11．接生________________________________________________________________________12．把毕生奉献给病人________________________________________________________________________13．迫不及待地更多地了解她________________________________________________________________________14．继续她的事业________________________________________________________________________15．准备高考________________________________________________________________________答案：1.dosomeresearchesongreatwomenofChina2．bychance3．comeacrossanarticleaboutadoctor4．bebusyinherchosencareer5．cutthedeathrate6．keepbabiesclean,healthyandfreefromsickness7．beintendedforwomeninthecountryside8．haveanemergency9．beplacedsecondtoboys10．showkindnessandconsiderationtopatients11．deliverababy12．devoteherwholelifetopatients13．can'twaittofindmoreabouther14．carryonhergoodwork15．preparefortheuniversityentranceexamⅡ。单词拼写1．Thehospitalhastotreat________(突发事件)suchascaraccidents.2．Safetyisthemostimportant________(考虑）inchoosingacar。3．Webelongtothesame________(一代人）．4．She’svery________（谦虚）abouthersuccess。5．Threethousand________（听众）crowdedtheconcerthall.6．Alotofworkersareabsentbecauseof________(疾病)．7．HowcanIrepayyourmany________(友善行为)？8．Itwasvery________(考虑周到的)ofyoutooffertodrivemehome.9．Thatgirlhasgreat______（决心);Iamsureshewilldowell。10．Thepoormanhadaveryunhappy________(童年)．答案：1.emergencies2.consideration3。generation4．modest5。audience6.sickness7.kindnesses8．considerate9.determination10.childhoodⅢ。句型转换1．Restoringthecityanditsculturerelicsseemedimpossible。________seemed________________________thecityanditsculturerelics.2．Whatdoesaneweveningdresscost？________________isaneweveningdress________?3．Futureagricultureshouldnotonlydependontraditionalmethodsbutalsohightechnology。Futureagricultureshoulddependonhightechnology________________________traditionalmethods.4．VernedevelopedhisloveforthetheatreinsteadofgoingtoParistostudylaw。Verne________gotoParistostudylaw;________,hedevelopedhisloveforthetheatre.5．Possiblewealthonthecontinentmadeasearchforitworthwhile。Possiblewealthonthecontinentmade________________________forit.答案：1.It；impossibletorestore2。Howmuch；worth3．aswellas4.didn't;instead5.itworthwhilesearchingⅣ.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.1．（2007·宁夏）—It'salongtimesinceIsawmysister。-________herthisweekend?A．WhynotvisitB．WhynottovisitC．WhynotvisitingD．Whydon'tvisit答案：Awhynot后接动词原形，用于提出建议.2．LearningPekingOperainschoolsisintended________thetraditionalculturaltreasure。A．topreserving B．topreserveC．tohavepreservedD．preserves答案:Bbeintendedtodosth.“旨在做某事"。题意：在学校学习京剧课程的目的是保护传统的文化遗产。3．Theymadeallkindsofpromisesbeforetheelection，buthavefailedto________。A．cover B．deliverC．create D．lessen答案：B题意：他们在选举前作出了各种承诺，但是到现在也没有兑现。deliver意思是“履行承诺”。4．Itisdifficultforusto________conversationwithsomuchnoisearoundus.A．carryon B．accountforC．bringup D．searchfor答案：AB项“是……的原因”；C项“抚养，培养”;D项“通过,接通”。题意：我们周围有这么多噪音，这使我们很难继续开展对话。5．David，youmustbeverytiredafteralongwalk.Wouldyou________somedrinks?A．sendfor B．careforC．runfor D．getthrough答案：Bcarefor在此表示“喜欢，想要”之意。题意：戴维，走了这么远的路，你肯定很累了。你想喝些饮料吗？6．Lastweekhewascaughtrobbingthebankoppositethestation。________hisyouth,thepolicehavedecidednottochargehim.A．Inspiteof B．InviewofC．Inchargeof D．Incaseof答案:B考查词组辨析。题意：他上周在车站对面抢劫银行时被发现,考虑到他年龄小，警察已决定不起诉他。inviewof“鉴于；考虑到；由于”，因此B项正确。inspiteof“尽管”；inchargeof“负责，管理”；incaseof“以防”，都不符合语境。7．Jimmy,aswellashisclassmates，________DingJunhui，themost________snookerplayerinChina。A．like；promisingB．like；promisedC．likes；promisedD．likes；promising答案：D考查主谓一致及单词用法。此句中主语为Jimmy，所以谓语动词用单数；promising表示“有前途的”,是形容词.8．ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC,________washerfavourite，________thespoiltgirlstoppedcrying.A．that；that B．which;thatC．that；which D．which；which答案：B考查强调句型。第一空是一个非限制性定语从句,应用which引导；第二空是强调句型的引导词,使用that，若去掉Itwas.。.that句子仍然完整。9．Ican’tthankyou________muchforyourkindness。Iowemysuccesstoyou.A．so B．veryC．too D．as答案：C考查特殊用法.can't与too连用，表示“越……越好；再……也不过分"。10．Theproposalsarecurrently________andsoonthecommitteewillmakeafinaldecision。A．takeintoaccountB．intoconsiderationC．underconsiderationD．considering答案：C本题考查名词的用法.oconsideration意思为“考虑",相当于takeaccountof。beunderconsideration意思为“在考虑中”。根据句子意思“这些建议在考虑中，委员会很快就会作出决定"可知，选C。Ⅴ。完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2008·全国Ⅱ）Fromthetimeeachofmychildrenstartedschool，Ipackedtheirlunches.Andineachlunch,I__1__anote.Oftenwrittenonanapkin(餐巾），itmightbeathank。youfora__2__moment,areminderofsomethingwewerehappilyexpecting，orabitof__3__forthecomingtestorsportingevent。Inearlygradeschoolthey__4__theirnotes.Butaschildrengrowoldertheybecomeself­conscious（有自我意识的），and__5__hereachedhighschool，myolderson,Marc,informedmehenolonger__6__mydailynotes。Tellinghimthathenolongerneededto__7__thembutIstillneededtowritethem,I__8__untilthedayhegraduated。Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation,Marccalledandaskedifhecouldmove__9__foracoupleofmonths。Hehadspentthoseyearswell，graduatingfromcollege,__10__twointernships(实习）inWashington,D．C。,and__11__，becomingatechnicalassistantinSacramento。__12__shortvacationvisits,however，hehadlivedawayfromhome.Withhisyoungersisterleavingforcollege,Iwas__13__happytohaveMarcback。SinceIwas__14__makinglunchforhisyoungerbrother,I__15__oneforMarc，too.Imaginemy__16__whenIgotacallfrommy24。year。oldson,__17__hislunch.“DidIdosomething__18__？Don’tyouloveme__19__，Mom？"werejustafewofthequestionshethrewatmeasI__20__askedhimwhatwaswrong.“Mynote,Mom，”heanswered。“Where'smynote?"文章大意：妈妈一直给上学的孩子们准备午餐盒饭，每次都会附上便笺一张，上面会有简短的话语，比如“谢谢你！"或者鼓励之类的话。若干年后大学毕业并参加工作的大儿子问妈妈“你是不是不再爱我啦？”因为妈妈在盒饭里没有给他留言。本文为记叙文,语言简洁，上下文过渡清楚自然，值得赏析.1．A.carried B．foundC．included D．held答案：C句意为“在每份午餐里，我都会附上一张便条”。若用found则成了“发现便条”与文意不符。include此处意为“把……算入,列为……的一部分”，相当于putin。2．A.difficult B．specialC．comfortable D．separate答案：Bdifficult“困难的”；special“特殊的”；comfortable“舒服的”；separate“单独的,个别的".由上下文不难看出B为最佳答案.3．A.congratulationB．improvementC．explanationD．encouragement答案：D既然是要“参加考试”或者“运动会",当然应说一些“鼓励”之类的话了。4．A.loved B．answeredC．wrote D．examined答案:A由下文but的转折可以看出“小学的时候，他们喜欢我的留言"。5．A。lately B．bythewayC．bythetime D．gradually答案:Cbythetime“到……的时候”.句意应为“当/到大儿子上高中的时候，他告诉我说他不再喜欢每天的留言."因此只有C项正确。6．A。received B．understoodC．enjoyed D．collected答案：C7．A。copy B．readC．take D．send答案:Bcopy“抄写"；read“阅读”;takethem（notes）“记笔记”；send“发送”.我告诉他他不需要再读那些留言，但我仍有必要写，我一直坚持写到大儿子中学毕业.8．A.heldup B．gaveupC．followed D．continued答案：D参见7题解析。9．A。out B．homeC．tocollege D．toSacramento答案:B由下文可以看出大儿子想搬回家来住几个月.10．A。organizing B．planningC．comparing D．completing答案：D“那几年他过得不错——大学毕业，在华盛顿完成了两年实习，最终成了一名技术助理."11．A。hopefully B．finallyC．particularly D．certainly答案:B参见10题解析.12．A。BecauseofB．InsteadofC．ExceptforD．Asfor答案：Cbecauseof“因为，由于";insteadof“相反，代替”;exceptfor“除非,若不是"；asfor“至于,对于”。句意为“然而，若不是休短假的时候,他不住在家里”。13．A.especiallyB．immediatelyC．equallyD．generally答案：A上文提到大儿子通常不住在家里，所以现在女儿在外地读大学，大儿子要回家住我当然是特别高兴了.14．A.once B．againC．still D．even答案：Cstill“仍然”，我仍然给小儿子准备外带的午餐。15．A.packed B．fetchedC．bought D．filled答案:A文章第一句话有暗示;而且“既然我给他弟弟准备午餐，当然也给大儿子包一份了。"16．A。fear B．surpriseC．anger D．disappointment答案：B第二段中提到大儿子中学时就告诉妈妈不要再给自己写信笺了。而结尾处大儿子却问妈妈“写给我的信笺在哪里？”妈妈自然会惊讶了。17．A.waitingforB．worryingaboutC．caringforD．askingabout答案:D大儿子打电话给我，询问关于午餐的事。而waitingfor“等待";worryingabout“担心”；caringfor“关心"都不符合上下文。18．A。wrong B．funnyC．strange D．smart答案：A“是不是我做错事了？难道你不再爱我了吗,妈妈？”儿了一连串地在电话中问我.19．A.anymore B．enoughC．oncemore D．better答案:A参见18题解析.20．A。interestinglyB．bitterlyC．politelyD．laughingly答案：Dinterestingly“令人感兴趣地",bitterly“痛苦地”，politely“有礼貌地”；langhingly“开玩笑地；带笑地”。接合上下文推知妈妈是笑着问儿子出了什么事。Ⅵ。阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Inourculture，thesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“mastery”—feelingimportantandworthwhile—andthesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“pleasure”-findinglifeenjoyable—arenotalwaysthesame。Womenoftenaretold“Youcan’thaveitall."Sometimeswhatthespeakerreallyissayingis，“Youchooseacareer，soyoucan'texpecttohavecloserrelationshipsorahappyfamilylife."or“Youhaveawonderfulhusbandandchildren—what’sallthisaboutwantingacareer？”Butwomenneedtounderstandanddevelopbothaspectsofwell­being,iftheyaretofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Ourstudyshowsthat，forwomen，well.beinghastwoaspects.Oneismastery，whichincludesselfrespect,asenseofcontroloveryourlife,andlowlevelsofanxietyanddepression.Masteryiscloselyrelatedtothe“doing”sideoflife，toworkandactivity。Pleasureistheotheraspect，anditismadeupofhappiness,satisfactionandoptimism。Itistiedmorecloselytothe“feeling”sideoflife.Thetwoareindependentofeachother.Awomancouldbehighinmasteryandlowinpleasure，andviceversa（反之亦然）.Forexample，awomanwhohasagoodjob,butwhosemotherhasjustdied,mightbefeelingverygoodaboutherselfandincontrolofherworklife，butthepleasuresidecouldbedamagedforatime。Theconceptsofmasteryandpleasurecanhelpusidentifythesourcesofwell.beingforwomen，andcorrectpastmistakes。Inthepast,womenwereencouragedtolookonlyatthefeelingsideoflifeasthesourceofallwell.being.Butweknowthatbothmasteryandpleasureareimportant。Andmasteryseemstobeachievedlargelythroughwork。Inourstudy,allthegroupsofemployedwomenwerevaluedsignificantlyhigherinmasterythanwomenwhowerenotemployed。Awoman'swell。beingisdevelopedwhenshetakesonmultiple(多项的)roles。Atleastbymiddleadulthood,thewomenwhowereinvolvedinacombinationofroles-marriages,motherhood,andemployment—werethehighestinwell。being，inspiteofwarningsaboutstressandstrain。1．Itcaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat________。A．forwomen,asenseof“mastery”ismoreimportantthanasenseof“pleasure”B．forwomen,asenseof“pleasure"ismoreimportantthanasenseof“mastery"C．womencan'thaveasenseof“mastery”andasenseof“pleasure"atthesametimeD．asenseof“mastery”andasenseof“pleasure”arebothnecessarytowomen答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知女士需要二者兼顾。作者在本段中并没有强调二者中哪个方面更重要，因此前两项不正确.2．Theauthor’sattitudetowardswomenhavingacareeris________.A．negative B．positiveC．neutral（中立的) D．realistic答案：B作者态度题.根据文章第三、四段的最后部分可知作者认为女士应该拥有自己的事业，唯有如此,才能达到最高境界，所以作者对拥有事业的女性持“肯定"态度.3．Onecanconcludefromthepassagethatifawomantakesonseveralsocialroles，________.A．itwillbeeasierforhertoovercomestressandstrainB．shewillbemoresuccessfulinhercareerC．herchancesofgettingpromotedwillbegreaterD．herlifewillbericherandmoremeaningful答案：D推理判断题。结合最后一段的第一句和第一段的前半部分可知女性有了多种角色后,生活会更丰富、更有意义。中间两项在文中没有信息支持，因此不可选。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredasasourceof“pleasure"forwomen?A．Familylife.B．Multiplerolesinsociety.C．Regularemployment.D．Freedomfromanxiety.答案：A推理判断题。根据第二段中间部分“Pleasureistheotheraspect.。.andoptimism。"可判断此项正确。B项综合了mastery和pleasure,因此不可选;最后两项都与工作有关，属于mastery范畴。选做题Ⅰ.短文改错WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom，theteacherwashandinginthepapers.Iwasfeelingverynervous。Ihadnotstudied 1。________atallattheweekendasIhadthoughtitwouldbeeasytest. 2。________IwentthroughthetestformanytimesbutIcouldonlyanswer 3.________threeoutfromthetwentyquestions.Ididnotwanttofail 4。________theexam.Then,Iputmybookundermydesk,openingit 5.________andstartedlookingfortheanswer.Theteacherwasn't 6.________lookingatme，butIcopiedsomething.Suddenly，Ifeltahand 7.________onmyshoulder！Theteachercaughtmecheating。Idon’t 8.________knowwhattosay.Luckily，theteacherdidnotpunishfor 9.________cheatingbutinsteadgavemeasecondchance. 10.________答案：1．in→out根据上下文判断，老师在教室里分发试题。handsth。out(tosb。)表示“分发某物”;例如：Couldyouhandthesebooksout，please?请把这些书分发给大家好吗？2．easy前加aneasy后有可数名词test，故应在easy前加an。3．去掉formanytimes表示“许多次”。4．from→ofthreeoutofthetwentyquestions＝threeinthetwentyquestions表示“20道题中有3道题”。5．opening→openedopen与put和started并列,形成并列谓语，时态应保持一致，表示顺承递进关系.6．answer→answers根据上文出现的questions可知这里应用复数形式。7．but→so此题考查语句连贯。前后句之间应是因果关系.8．don’t→didn’t根据全文的内容可知：作者讲述以前发生的一件事.9．punish后加mepunish是及物动词，其后的宾语不能省略。10．√Ⅱ.新短文改错(2009·辽宁）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.WhenIwasinhighschool，mostofmyfriendhadbicycles。IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond­handbicycle，thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool。Myfatherwaspleased，ifIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheotherfifty。YoucanimaginehowmuchhappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle。答案：WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyeq\o(friend，\s\do4(friends））hadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveeq\o(it，\s\do4（one））.OnedayIsawasecond.handbicycle,eq\o（that,\s\do4（which））wasonlyonehundredyuan。Iaskedmyfathereq\o（∧，\s\do4(for））themoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.eq\o（He,\s\do4(I))shouldfindtheotherhalfmyself。SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool。Myfatherwaspleasedeq\o(if，\s\do4(when）)Ishowedhimthemoneyamontheq\o（after,\s\do4（later)).Heeq\o(gives，\s\do4（gave）)metheotherfifty。Youcanimaginehowmuch\happyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle。Ⅲ。对话填空请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上,写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。（2009·江西)K＝KarenS＝SelinaK:You’relateagain。S:Sorry,buttherewasatraffic(1)j________.K:It’salwaysthesameexcuse.Trytothinkofsomethingbetternexttime。S:ButI’mtellingthetruth!Therewasan(2）a________inthecross­harbortunnel.Idon’tthinkanyonewashurtbutit(3)t________thepoliceoveranhourtoclearit。Anyway，howareyou?Youlookabittired.K:Well，actually,I'vebeen（4）q________withmygrandmotheragain.Ifeelsadbecauseifthingsgo（5)w________，sheblamesme，eventhoughit’snotmyfault。S：Whatdidyourgrandmasay?K：Herfavoriteexpressionis“Youngpeoplearenotaswellbehavedasthey(6）u________tobe。”ShealwayscomplainsthatIdon'tshowherenough(7）r________.S：Well,tryandunderstandher.Shecan'tdoallthethingsshedid(8)w________shewasyoung.Itmustbeveryfrustrating。Justthink,onedaywe’llbeold.。。K:You’reright。Ishouldbemore（9)u________。IthinkI’llbuyherapresentandapologize.S:Right.Nowyouarefeelingabitbetter，it'syourturntohelpme。Couldyougivemeahandwithmymathshomework？K：Mathsagain！Okay，butcanwefindsomewhereto(10)e________first？I'mstarving！答案:1。jam2。accident3。took4.quarrel（l)ing5.wrong6.used7.respect/regard8。when/while9。understanding10.eatⅣ。任务型读写请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Mostscientistsarenowcertainthatglobalwarmingistakingplace。Gasessuchascarbondioxideproducedbyburningcoal，oil，wood,togetherwithindustrialpollution,arecreatingawarmblanketaroundtheearth。Thisblanketistrappingheatintheatmosphereandsoraisingthetemperatureoftheearth。Theevidenceforglobalwarmingcannowbeseenintheworld'schangingclimatestatistics。InEurope,eightofthelasttenyearshaveseenrecordhightemperature.FornorthernEurope，thishasgenerallybeenachangeforthebetter。GardenscanevennowgrowtropicalplantsinEngland，thoughLondonmayneverseea“WhiteChristmas"again。Ontheotherhand，thecountriesaroundtheMediterraneanSea,andthosesouthoftheSaharadesertwillreceiveevenlessrainthanbefore.Insub.SaharanAfricathecropsaredyingoutinthefieldsandpeoplearedyingofstarvation.InAmerica，theclimateisbecomingmoreextreme-thesummersaregettinghotterandthestormsarebecomingmoreviolent。In1999thesouthernUnitedStateswasstruckbyaseriesofdestructivehurricanes，whiletheendof1999sawtheworstfloodseverinVenezuela。Meteorologistsexpectsuchtrendstocontinue,andindeedtoworsen，ifglobalwarmingcan'tbehalted（终止）．Inadditiontowarningaboutrisingglobaltemperaturesandmoreextremeweatherconditions,scientistsar