高一新人教版英语必修4同步练习 Unit 3 A taste of English humour Using language

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit3第4课时HYPERLINK”file:///D：\\TDDOWNLOAD\\各科教材\\英语\\人教英语必修4\\4—4。ppt"UsinglanguageⅠ。词组活用选择合适的词组填空，使句子通顺完整。breakinto，uptonow，feel/becontentwith,badlyoff，pickout,cutoff1．Ihaven’tseensuchagoodfilm________.2．Itissaidthatthebuilding________lastnight.3．He________thesalarythatthecompanyofferedhim.4．Canyou________yourmotherinthecrowd?5．Hehadthreeofhisfingers________byamachinewhileworking。6．Iwasingreattroubleandhesaidhewasno________thanme。答案:1.uptonow2。wasbrokeninto3.wascontentwith4．pickout5.cutoff6。worseoffⅡ。句型转换在B句中填入合适的词，使之在意义同A句相同或相近.1．A：Herjobistolookafterchildren。B:________________________isherjob.2．A：TheboywhoisplayingonthegroundisTom.B：Theboy________________________________isTom.3．A：Ifoundthattheywerepaintingthehouse.B:Ifound________________thehouse.4．A：Chinaisstilladevelopingcountry.B:Chinaisstillacountry________________________.5．A：WhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet，IhappenedtomeetMary。B：________________________________________，IhappenedtomeetMary。答案：1.Lookingafterchildren2。playingontheground3．thempainting4。whichisdeveloping5.WhenwalkingalongthestreetⅢ.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．Peoplewereperhapsmorehonestalongtimeagowhenlifewasverydifferentfrom________itistoday。A．whichB．thatC．whatD．how答案：Cwhat充当宾语从句中的表语，意思是“……的样子”。句子意思是：很久以前人们可能更诚实，而当时的生活与现在差别很大。2．Stop________inthecorner;saywhateveritissothatweallcanhearit.A．towhisperB．whisperingC．treatingD．totreat答案:Bstopdoingsth。“停止做某事"；同时根据．。。saywhateveritissothatweallcanhearit.判断应该用whisper“低声说”。3．（2010·广东省深圳高级中学高一下期末)Youreallyshouldn’thave________tohiscommentonyourworksoviolently。________hemeantnoharmtoyou.A．reacted;AfterallB．responded;AtallC．acted;AfterallD．done；Inall答案：A考查动词和介词短语。题意：你真地不应该那么粗鲁地对待他对你工作的评价.毕竟他没有恶意。第一空react/respondto“对……反应”;第二空afterall“毕竟，别忘了"；atall常用于否定句和疑问句中以增强语气；inall“全部，总共"。4．—Whattookyousolong？—Igotlost.Ihaveno________ofdirection.A．senseB．ideaC．feelingD．ability答案:A考查名词.根据上文Igotlost。，可判断这里是指“没有方向感”(havenosenseofdirection）,havenoideaof“对……不知道”；havenofeelingof“对……没感觉"；havenoabilityof“没……的能力",都不能很好地表达句意。5．Iwaitedagesforyou-you________havesaidthatyouweren’tcoming！A．couldB．wouldratherC．mayD．must答案：A本题考查情态动词.couldhavedonesth。“(当时)本来能干某事，但没干”；wouldratherhavedonesth.“（当时）宁愿干了某事，但没干”；mayhavedonesth.“以前可能干过某事（对过去事情的肯定推测)”；musthavedonesth。“以前一定干过某事（对过去事情的肯定推测）”，句意：我当时等了你好长时间。如果你来不了，你本该说一下的！6．Mosteducatorsbelieveachallengingsituationcanoften________thebestqualitiesofaperson.A．turnupB．callforC．makeupD．bringout答案：Dbringout意为“使……显露,使显示”.题意:大部分教育者认为，富有挑战性的环境常常能显示一个人最好的品质。7．Thegirlremainedsilent，although________severaltimes.A．askedB．beingaskedC．askingD．wasasked答案：A此处althoughasked为状语从句althoughshewasaskedseveraltimes的省略形式.8．Hehasbeento________GreatWalltwice.However，hestillwantstogo________thirdtime。A．/;aB．/；theC．the；aD．the；the答案：CtheGreatWall含有定冠词the；a＋序数词表示“再一，又一”之意,而不强调顺序为第几。9．（2005·湖北－24)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence，youmustbreakit________intoparts.A．downB．upC．offD．out答案：A题意：为理解句子中的语法，你必须把句子分解为几部分。breakdown表示“成为可分的；把……分类;划分以便进行分析”。10．Wehadwantedtogohomebeforedark，butitdidn'tquite________asplanned.A．makeoutB．turnoutC．goupD．comeup答案：B题意：我们想在天黑前回家，但结果却不像计划的那样。turnout意为“结果为，证明是”。Ⅳ。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A（2010·山东兖州市高一下模块检测）Everyonewantstoshowtheglamoroussideofthemselves。Whowouldlikeotherstoknowtheirembarrassing（使人难堪的）moments？Taiwan'scartoonistWanWanhasthecourageandwillingnesstodrawallherbadexperiencesintoherworks.Shehaswonlotsoffansforherhumorandself－mocking（自嘲）。HerrecentworkIHatetoStudy，ButEnjoyingMyLifecameoutinSeptemberinthemainland.Thebookisaboutthe“stupidmistakes”shemadeduringherhighschoolyears.“Ihopethejokesaboutmyselfcanlightenuppeople’slifeandmakethemlaughoutloud，”shesaid。“Lotsofthemarelivingunderstress。Iwanttoshowthere'slotsoffunduringourlife.It'snotjustfilledupwithhomeworkandexams。"Inthebook，shedescribedsituationsthatreallyhappenedtoher，suchaswearingpajamas（睡衣)toschoolorfallingasleepduringclassafterstayinguplate。WanWanstartedtoreadcartoonsattheageof3andbegandrawingat6.Inprimaryschool，sheoncesoldherownbookofpaintingsfor5yuantoherclassmates!Ayearago，shestartedtoputherworkonherblog.Toeveryone’ssurprise，shegotover10millionclicks！ShesoonpublishedtwobooksthatbecamebestsellersinTaiwan。Shehasbeenacarefulobserverandrecorderinlife.Whensomethinginterestinghappenstoherorpeoplesheknows，shetakesnotesinhernotebookorcellphone,Soshewon’trunoutofinspiration(灵感)whenshestartsdrawing.1．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“glamorous”inthefirstparagraph？A．DifferentB．AttractiveC．WildD．Humorous答案:B猜测词义题。由第一段可知,人们都愿意展示自己________的一面而非使人难堪的一面。所以应该是吸引人的一面。2．Fromthepassagetheauthormainlywantstotellus____。A．amasterofcartoons—WanWanB．thecolorfulschoollifeofWanWanC．WanWanownsthehabitofobservingothersD．WanWanhasthecouragetoshowothersherbadexperiences答案：A主旨大意题。全文介绍的是台湾著名卡通家WanWan.3．Thepurposeofherdrawingcartoonsisto________.A．letoutherstressbecauseshehasaheavyburdenB．earnsomemoneytocontinueherstudyC．letotherslaughmoretohaveaneasylifeD．proveherabilitytoothers答案：C细节理解题。由第三段她所说的话可知。4．AllthefollowingaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat________.A．Wan'srecentbookaboutherstupidmistakescameoutinSeptemberB．WanbegantoearnmoneywhenshewasalittlegirlC．WanisgoodatobservingandrecordingD．Wanhaspublishedfourbooksinall答案:D细节理解题。全文无第四项内容的介绍。5．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________。A．Wanhasdrawncartoonsfor15yearsB．thebooksshepublishedwongreatsuccessC．WanlikestogotoschoolwithherpajamasD．hercartoonsareallaboutherself答案：B细节理解题.由第四段可推知。B(2010·河南省焦作市高一下期末)WhenyouarriveattheShanghaiExposite，thefirstthingyouwillseeisahugeredbuildingintheancientChinesedougong(斗拱）architectural(建筑的）style。Builtaccordingtotheconceptof“OrientalCrown”,theChinaPavilion(展厅)isthelargestnationalpavilionattheExpo.Themed“SearchoftheEast”，thepavilionisdividedintothreesections.FootprintoftheEastonthetopfloorshowsthechangeofChinesecities；atJourneyofWisdomonthesecond，China'sfourgreatinventions—thecompass,paper,printingandgunpowderaredisplayed；andBlossoming(盛开的）Cityonthegroundfloorshowsthesceneryoffuturecities。Takealift，andyou’llbetakentothe8，500－square－metertopfloor。There，inafilmbyLuChuan，you’llseehowChinesecitieshavechanged,especiallyoverthepast30years.The10－minutemovieisshownina600－seattheater.ThepaintingAlongtheRiverDuringQingmingFestival，isconsideredanationaltreasure.ItdescribeslifeinBianjing，whichistoday'sKaifenginHenanprovince.Morethan1，000yearsago,itwasthelargestcityintheworld.Multimediatechnologymakesmorethan1,500charactersofthepaintingwalkandmovealonga100.meter。longwall.FourfamiliesarechosenfromZhejiangprovincetoshowtheirdailylives。Filmsofthefamiliesandfurniturefromthehouseholdsareexhibited。Atthepavilion,you'llgetinsightintothedailylivesofthesefamiliesatdifferentperiods。ThedesignersbelievethesewillmirrorthegreatchangesZhejianghasseensinceChina’sreformandopening－uppolicyinthelate1970s.6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle？A．VisitorscanseetheChinaPavilionbuiltinamodernstyle.B．ThethemeoftheChinaPavilionis“OrientalCrown”．C．TheChinaPavilionisdesignedbyfamousfilmdirectorLuChuan.D．VisitorscangettothetopflooroftheChinaPavilionbylift。答案:D细节理解题。由第三段第一句话“Takealift,andyou’llbetakentothe8,500－square－metertopfloor。”可知，乘坐电梯可以到达中国馆的顶层。7．Ifavisitorwantstoenjoythesceneryoffuturecities,hewillgoto________。A．thetopfloorB．thesecondfloorC．thegroundfloorD．a600.seattheater答案：C细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“。.。andBlossoming(盛开的)Cityonthegroundfloorshowsthesceneryoffuturecities."可知，要欣赏未来城市的话,应该到中国馆的一层参观.8．ThepaintingAlongtheRiverDuringQingmingFestivalintheChinaPavilionisattractiveandspecialbecause____.A．itshowswhatlifewaslikeinBeijing,thecapitalofChina。B．itshowsthedevelopmentofChinesecities.C．itdescribeswhathappenedinhistory。D．Visitorscanseemorethan1,500charactersofthepaintingwalkingalonga100－meter－longwallwiththehelpofmultimediatechnology.答案：D细节理解题。由第四段最后一句话“Multimediatechnologymakesmorethan1，500charactersofthepaintingwalkandmovealonga100。meter。longwall。”可知.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mirror”mean？A．反映B．赞扬C．镜子D．怀念答案：A猜测词义题。所在句句意：设计者相信将会反映70年代改革开放以来中国浙江所发生的翻天覆地的变化。10．What'sthemainideaofthearticle？A．ThethemeoftheChinaPavilion.B．AbriefintroductiontotheChinaPavilion。C．ThefilmsoftheChinaPavilion.D．ThestructureoftheChinaPavilion.答案：B主旨大意题。全文讲述了上海世博会中国馆的一些信息。选做题Ⅰ.短文改错Womenareplayingamuchimportantpartinsocietythanbefore。1。________Nowwomenareworkingasteachers,scientistsandevenleaders。2。________Almostalljobsthatusedtobedonebymenisdoneperfectly3。________wellbywomen.Womenarenolongerlookeddowninsociety.4。________Asthechangesintheirsocialrole,women'spositioninthefamily5。________hasbeenimprovedaswell.That'shardtofindthewifeisbusywhile6。________thehusbandissittinginanarmchair，watchesTV。Inspiteofall7.________thesechanges，thegreatnumberofmenstillguardtheirrights。8.________Sometimesfewwomenareallowingtoattendimportantmeetings。9。________Thisistheproblemweshouldtrytosolveitnow。10。________答案：1．much→more或much后加more与后文中的than构成more。。.than.。。结构。例如：He’snevermoreannoyingthanwhenhe’stryingtohelp。他要是想帮忙就更让人讨厌他。此外，much，still，even等副词可以用来修饰比较级，表示程度。例如：She'smuchbettertoday.她今天好多了。2．√3．is→are主语alljobs后面跟有定语从句thatusedtobedonebymen，谓语动词采用复数形式。4．down后加upon/onlookdownupon/on表示“蔑视；轻视；瞧不起”；例如:Shelooksdownonpeoplewhohaven’tbeentocollege。她瞧不起没上过大学的人.5．As→With本题题意：随着她们社会角色的变化,妇女在家庭中的地位也得到了提高。with表示“由于;随着”是介词；例如：Wegrowolderwiththehours.我们随时光流逝而长大。6．That's→It’s不定式作主语，采用it担任形式上的主语。7．watches→watching现在分词（短语）担任伴随状语,与句子的主语thehusband构成逻辑上的主谓关系。例如：Herodeawaywhistling。他吹着口哨骑马走了。相当于：Herodeaway。Hewhistledashewent.他骑马走了。他一边走一边吹着口哨。8．the→aanumberof表示“大量的”；例如:Anumberofworkersareunskilled。许多工人技术不熟练。注意：thenumberof表示“……的数量”;例如：Thenumberofskilledworkersissmall.熟练工人人数较少。9．allowing→allowed本题题意：有时候，只有少数的妇女能够得到允许,参加重要的会议。此处构成被动语态。10．去掉it（that/which)weshouldtrytosolvenow。为定语从句，其先行词为theproblem。在定语从句中，由于关系代词that/which给省略掉了，我们可以得知that/which担任了动词solve的宾语.人称代词it虽然也可以担任宾语，但是它不具备连接句子的功能，应该删除。Ⅱ.新短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSally，NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmypart。timejobthissummervacation,ofwhichIworkedlikeaguideinatravelagency。Theworkwasinterestingbuttired。Ithinkitwashelpfultoworkthisholiday。ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaveearnedmoneyonmyown。I’vecometounderstandhowhardmyparentsworktosupportforthefamily.Iusedtokeeponaskthemformoney,butnowI’llneverwastemoneyandlearntoshareworrywithmyparent。I’velearnthowtogetalongwellwithothers。What'sworse,I’vegainedsomeworkingandsocialexperienceandIhavelearntsomethingcan’tbelearntfromtextbooks.Allthesewillbegoodformyfuture。Intheword,Ihadawonderfulandvaluablesummervacation.Yours，LiBing答案:DearSally，NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmypart.timejobthissummervacation,eq\o（of,\s\do4(in))whichIworkedeq\o(like,\s\do4（as))aguideinatravelagency.Theworkwasinterestingbuteq\o(tired,\s\do4(tiring))。Ithinkitwashelpfultoworkthisholiday。ItwasthefirsttimethatIeq\o（have，\s\do4（had)）earnedmoneyonmyown。I’vecometounderstandhowhardmyparentsworktosupportfor\thefamily.Iusedtokeeponeq\o(ask,\s\do4(asking))themformoney,butnowI’llneverwastemoneyandlearntoshareworrywithmyeq\o（parent，\s\do4（parents））。I'velearnthowtogetalongwellwithothers。What’seq\o（worse,\s\do4（more))，I’vegainedsomeworkingandsocialexperienceandIhavelearntsomethingeq\o(∧,\s\do4(that))can'tbelearntfromtextbooks.Allthesewillbegoodformyfuture。Ineq\o（the,\s\do4（a）)word，Ihadawonderfulandvaluablesummervacation。Yours,LiBingⅢ.任务型读写请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。每空格1个单词。Makethebenefitsmost，reducethedrawbacksleastHostingtheOlympicssuccessfullyis,perhaps,thegreatestgloryforacity.However，beforetransformingthedreamintoreality，thebenefitsanddrawbacksofhostingtheOlympicsshouldbeconsideredcarefully.HostingtheOlympicssurelywouldbringaboutmuchgaintoacity.Boomofthelocaleconomy，morejobs，andthepossibilityofgeneratingincomeallsoundextremelyattractivetothemunicipalgovernment.Atthesametime,betterinfrastructure（基础设施），cleanerenvironment，enjoyingthewonderfulgameswithhundredsofsportselites(精英）andentertainmentstars,andtheopportunityofcontactingpeoplefromallovertheworldalsoseemexcitingtothecitizens.Besides,thehostingwilldefinitelypromotethepatrioticemotionandpride，aswellasthemoralbehaviorinlocalpeople。Inmostcases,hostingtheOlympicsiswellsupportedbyboththepublicandthecentralgovernment。Butthisisnottheentireviewoftheprettypicture.Ifwelookfromanotherangle,theOlympichostingmightbringaboutsomeside­effectstoacity。First，theenvironmentalimpacts，includingtheincreasingexhaustsmokeofcars,morepressureonwaterresources，hugeamountofwastedleafletsandothermaterialsusedforpublicactivities,aremostprobablyneglected.Inordertobroadenthestreets,sometreesmayhavetobecut。Neartheconstructionsite,thetinydustmayfloatintheairforalongtime。Reductionoffarmlandmaybecausedbytheneedofsettingupnewsportscentreoraccommodationfacilities。Theseenvironmentalconsequencescanbeespeciallyseriousinaresource­limitedandthicklypopulatedcityinathird­worldcountry。Second，iftalkingabouttheeconomicbenefit,itshouldnotbeforgottenthataquickincreasemayleadtobubble(泡沫）growth，whichmayeasilycrash.Ifnotwellmanagedandorganized,thebigeventmaynotbesoprofitable，andthenewfacilitiesmaybeforeveremptyafterthegames.Yes，therehavebeencasesthathostcitiesendedupwithenormousdebts.Noonestopseatingmerelybecausetoomuchfoodmighthurthisstomachandmakehimill.Sincewehavebidforit,whatwecandoistomakethebenefitsmostandreducethedrawbacksleast.Title：Makethebenefitsmost，reducethedrawbacksleastTwo__1__ofthecoin。TheOlympicsmaybecomeagloryif__2__successfully.D