高一英语（新人教版）必修3单元综合技能测试 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Word版含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit1综合技能测试时间:90分钟,满分：100分Ⅰ。单项填空(每小题1分,满分15分）1．—Willyoustayforlunch?—Sorry,________。Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme。A．Imustn't B．Ican'tC．Ineedn't D．Iwon't答案：B根据后半句可知“不能留下吃饭”。mustn't“不允许、禁止”；can't“客观上不能办到"；needn’t“不需要”；won't“不会,不愿意”.本题易误选D项，Iwon't只考虑了将来时。2．It'sDad’sbirthdayandwe’regoingoutforamealto______。A．congratulate B．celebrateC．win D．defend答案：Bcelebrate“庆祝"，其宾语常常是物而不是人。而congratulate“庆贺”的表达是congratulatesbonsth/doingsth；win“赢得”，其宾语常是agame/match/victory等;defend“保卫/护”.3．Hewrotethepoem________hiswifewhoofferedherlifeindefenseofthecountry。A．thanksto B．inplaceofC．inmemoryof D．becauseof答案：C句意：他写这首诗是为了纪念因卫国而献出生命的妻子。inmemoryof“纪念……”,为固定搭配.thanksto“多亏”；inplaceof“代替”；becauseof是一个介词短语，表示“因为"。A、B、D三项不符合句意.4．Ifanything________tothepatient，letmeknowatonce,please。A．happens B．willhappenC．takesplace D．willtakeplace答案：A在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故排除B、D两项；happen表示偶然发生,takeplace强调发生的事情是有计划或有安排的。5．It’swrongforustoplaytricks________ourparents。A．with B．onC．to D．at答案：B句意：跟我们的父母开玩笑是不对的.playtricksonsb“戏弄某人；开某人的玩笑"，为固定搭配。6．Theletterremindsme________thegoodtimewehadspenttogether。A．in B．ofC．about D．on答案：B句意：这封信使我想起了我们一起度过的快乐时刻。remindsbof/aboutsth“提醒某人某事"，为固定搭配。7．________wasquiteobvious________theyhadnodesireforpeace.A．It；that B．What；itC．That；what D．They;it答案：A常用句式:itisobviousthat.。。表示“很显然”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。8．Hecan________hisbreathunderthewaterforfiveminutes。A．keep B．holdC．take D．make答案：B句意：他可以在水下屏息5分钟.holdone’sbreath“屏住呼吸”，为固定搭配.9．—I’lltellMaryaboutherinterviewtomorrow。—You________herthedaybeforeyesterday。A．oughttotell B．wouldhavetoldC．musttell D．shouldhavetold答案:Dshouldhavetold表示过去应该告诉并没有告诉，含有责备意味，符合题意。10．—Theroomissodirty.________wecleanit？—Ofcourse。A．Will B．ShallC．Would D．Do答案：Bshall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中表示征求对方的意见。11．Heislookingforward________hisfather.A．ofreceiving B．ofhearingfromC．tohearingfromD．tohearfrom答案:Clookforwardto“盼望”,其中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故选C。12．Heisanhonestman;healways________.A．breakshiswordB．keepshiswordC．eatshiswordD．keepshiswords答案：B句意：他是个诚实的人；他一直很守信。keepone’sword“守信用”，符合题意。breakone’sword“失信"；eatone’sword“承认自己说错话”。13．Alarge________willbegiventoanyonewhobringsbackthemoney.A．price B．moneyC．award D．reward答案：Caward强调荣誉，不在乎奖品的大小或者奖金的多少。price“价格”；money“金钱”，为不可数名词，不能与不定冠词连用；reward能与不定冠词连用；reward指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。14．Youmustapologize________yourmother________yourrudeness.A．to；to B．for;toC．to;for D．for;for答案：C句意：你必须为你的粗鲁行为向你妈妈道歉。apologizetosbforsth意为“因某事向某人道歉"，为固定搭配。15．HuJintao________intheopeningceremonyofthe11thNationalGamesheldonOctober16th,2009。A．turneddown B．turnedoffC．turnedover D．turnedup答案:D句意：胡锦涛主席出席了2009年10月16号的全运会开幕式。turnup“出现,露面”，符合题意。turndown“拒绝；把声音调低”；turnoff“关上”；turnover“翻过来”。根据句意选D。Ⅱ。完形填空(每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2010·浙江)IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold。Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe__16__Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney。Ifeltsadandthought,“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d__17__？”JustwhenIstartedto__18__thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen__19__atourhousewithgiftsforallofus。Formetheybroughtadoll。Ifeltsuchasenseof__20__thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn't__21__。Somebodyhadthought__22__ofmetobringmeagift。Yearslater，whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy__23__Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I__24__rememberedthewomen'svisit。IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof__25__forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.SoI__26__aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp。Wegatheredabout125orphans（孤儿）attheChristmasparty。Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys，clothes,andschoolsupplies,__27__withachild’sname。Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere__28__.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts，I__29__themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents__30__everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe__31__theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout.“One,two，three。Openyourpresents!”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles__32__uptheroom。The__33__intheroomwasobviousand__34__wasn'tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling-thefeelingIknew__35__thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn'tforgotten。Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.16．A。sending B．receivingC．making D．exchanging答案：B由下一句话“因为我们没有足够的钱”,所以“我们不会收到礼物了"。17．A。found B．preparedC．got D．expected答案：C当其他的孩子问我收到了什么礼物的时候我该怎么说呢？18．A.doubt B．hopeC．suggest D．accept答案:D在我开始要接受这一事实—-即那年没有什么圣诞节了的时候……。19．A。brokein B．settleddownC．turnedup D．showedoff答案:C三个妇女拿着礼物出现在了我们的家。breakin“破门而入”；settledown“稳定下来”；turnup“出现”；showoff“炫耀”.20．A。relief B．lossC．achievement D．justice答案：A当我回到学校时因为有了礼物便不会再感到尴尬,因此我松了一口气.relief“宽慰"；loss“损失”；achievement“成就”;justice“正义”.21．A。blamed B．lovedC．forgotten D．affected答案：C由最后一段倒数第三句可知答案。22．A。highly B．littleC．poorly D．enough答案：D有人为我想得很周到，给我带来了礼物.23．A。present B．firstC．recent D．previous答案：B与“mynewhouse”相呼应,应是“我想使在那儿的第一个圣诞节与众不同、值得记忆".24．A。hardly B．instantlyC．regularly D．occasionally答案：B我立刻记起了那些女士的造访.instantly＝immediately“立刻”；hardly“几乎不”；regularly“有规律地”；occasionally“偶尔地”。25．A.strength B．independenceC．importance D．safety答案：C我想为尽可能多的孩子创造一种同样的重要的感觉，即他们每个人都很重要.26．A。keptupwithB．caughtupwithC．cameupwithD．putupwith答案：C我想出了一个计划.keepupwith“与……保持一致”；catchupwith“追上”；comeupwith“想出”；putupwith“忍受”.27．A.none B．fewC．some D．each答案：D每一份礼物上都有孩子的名字。28．A.fine B．specialC．helpful D．normal答案：B我们想让所有的孩子知道他们自己都是与众不同的。29．A.reminded B．guaranteedC．convinced D．promised答案:A我提醒他们直到每一个孩子都走到前面来才能打开他们的礼物.30．A.after B．untilC．when D．since答案:Bnot.。。until...句型。31．A。chance B．giftC．moment D．reward答案：C他们一直在等待的时刻到来了.32．A.lit B．tookC．burned D．cheered答案:A他们脸上灿烂的笑照亮了屋子。light“照亮”；take“带走”；burn“点燃";cheer“使高兴”。33．A.atmosphereB．sympathyC．calmnessD．joy答案：D屋子里充满了欢乐。34．A。it B．suchC．something D．everybody答案：Ait指代“屋子里的欢乐”。35．A。by B．tillC．for D．from答案：D这种感觉来自多年前的那个圣诞节。Ⅲ。阅读理解(每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A(2007·全国卷Ⅰ)Todayabout70countriesuseDaylightSavingTime(DST）。DaylightSavingwasfirstintroducedduringWorldWarIinAustralia.Duringtheworldwars,DSTwasusedforthelatesummersbeginningJanuary1917and1942，andthefullsummersbeginningSeptember1942and1943。In1967，Tasmaniaexperiencedadrought(干旱).TheStateGovernmentintroducedonehourofdaylightsavingthatsummerasawayofsavingpowerandwater.TasmanianslikedtheideaofdaylightsavingandtheTasmanianGovernmenthasdeclareddaylightsavingeachsummersince1968。PersuadedbytheTasmanianGovernment，allstatesexcepttwopassedalawin1971，foratestuseofdaylightsaving.In1972,NewSouthWales，SouthAustraliaandVictoriajoinedTasmaniaforregulardaylightsaving，butQueenslanddidnotdosountil1989。Tasmania，QueenslandandSouthAustraliahavehadirregularplans,oftenchangingtheirdatesduetopoliticsorfestivals(节日).Forexample，in1992，Tasmaniaextended(延长)daylightsavingbyanextramonthwhileSouthAustraliabeganextendingdaylightsavingbytwoweeksfortheAdelaideFestival.SpecialdaylightsavingplansweremadeduringtheSydney2000OlympicGames。ThedifferencesindaylightsavinginAustraliacontinuetocauseseriousproblemsintransportandmanyothersocialactivities.Italsoreducesthenumberofhoursintheworkingdaythatarecommontoallcentersinthecountry。Inparticular,timedifferencesalongtheeastcoastcausemajordifficulties，especiallyforthebroadcastersofnationalradioandtelevision.文章大意:夏令时,又称“日光节约时制”(DaylightSavingTime），是一种为节约能源而人为规定地方时间的制度，在这一制度实行期间所采用的统一时间称为“夏令时".一般在天亮早的夏季人为将时间提前一小时，可以使人早起早睡，减少照明量，以充分利用光照资源，从而节约照明用电。各个采纳夏时制的国家具体规定不同。目前全世界有近110个国家每年要实行夏令时.36.DaylightSavingTimewasintroducedinTasmania________。A.tosavewaterandelectricityB.tosupportgovernmentofficialsC.topassaspeciallawinthestateD。tostopthedroughtin1967答案：A第二段第二句“Thestategovernmentintroducedonehourofdaylightsavingasawayofsavingpowerandwater。”作为节约能量和水的一种方式.37．Accordingtothetext，whichstatewasthelasttouseDST？A．Victoria。B．Queensland.C．SouthAustralia。D．NewSouthWales.答案:B第二段最后一句。Queenslanddidnotdosountil1989。38．WhatcanwelearnaboutDSTinsomeAustralianstates?A．Itlastsfortwoweeks。B．Itisnotusedinfestivals.C．Itsplanwaschangedin2000。D．Itdoesn’thavefixeddates。答案：D第三段“Tasmania，QueenslandandSouthAustraliahaveirregular(不规则的)plans，oftenchangingtheirdatesdueto(由于)politicsorfestivals.”可以看出夏令时在澳大利亚时间并不固定。39.WhatdoweknowabouttheuseofDSTfromthelastparagraph?A．Thereexistsomeundesirableeffects。B．Ithelpslittletosaveenergy.C．Itbringsaboutlongerworkingdays。D．RadioandTVprogramsbecomedifferent。答案：A文章最后一段在讲解夏令时在澳大利亚的不同引起了很严重的交通和社会活动的问题。所以答案为A“存在着一些undesirable(令人不快)的后果”。Blittle用的不对。C工作时间应该是减少了。D表述不对.并不是说广播和电视节目不同而是说，由于夏令时的政策地区与地区不同，所以导致了国家广播和电视的播放上的混乱。B(2005·江苏卷）TheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.Thethree­dayeventisnotfixedtothesamedateseachyear，butgenerallytakesplaceinNovemberorDecember。Itiswellattendedbytourists,butevenbetterattendedbylocals。Duringtheopeningceremonies，aftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaders,peoplewhoattendthefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstands，andwhitecamelstransporttheirridersacrossthesands.Horsemenfromdifferentnationsdisplaytheirbeautifulclothesandtheirfinehorsemanship.Onefollowinganother,groupsofmusiciansanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturntoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalculture.Groupsofmeninblueandyellowplayhornsandbeatdrumsastheydanceindifferentdesigns。Ontheirkneesinthesand,agroupofwomeninlongdarkdressesdancewiththeirhair：theirlong，dark，shinyhairisthrownbackandforthinthewindtotherhythmoftheirdance.ThelocalandvisitingItaliandogsareanxioustorunafterhares。Thecrowdisonitsfeetforthecamelraces.Camelsandridersrunfarintothedistance,andthenreturntothefinishLineinfrontofthecheeringpeople。Towardstheevening，therecomesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningday，anextremelyexcitinghorserace。Alltheridersrunveryfastonhorseback。Someridershangoffthesideoftheirsaddles。Someevenrideupsidedown——theirlegsandfeetstraightupintheair——allatfullspeed。Othersrushdownthecoursetogether,menarminarm，ondifferenthorses。Onandontheywent.Sofastandsowonderful！40.TheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhich________。A。hasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfricaB。isheldinthesameplaceonthesamedayC。isattendedmainlybythepeopleintheSaharaD。iscelebratedmostlybytravelersfromdifferentcountries答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“butevenbetterattendedbylocals。”确定答案.41。Beforetheracesbegin,________takepartintheactivitiesduringtheopeningceremonies.A。musicians，dancers,horsesandharesB。camelriders，musicians,dogsandharesC。horsemen,dancers,camelsanddogsD.musicians,officials,camelsandhorses答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段,对参加节日开幕式活动的介绍D项中的musicians，officials，camelsandhorse都提到了。42.Theunderlinedword“finale”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeansthe________oftheopeningday。A。firstpart B。middleC.lastpart D.whole答案：C词义猜测题。根据前面的叙述和该句中的towardstheevening，说明是开幕式的最后了,所以C正确。43.Thispassagemainlytellsreaders________。A．whathappensontheopeningdayoftheSaharaFestivalB．howpeoplecelebrateduringthethree.daySaharaFestivalC．whattakesplaceattheclosingceremoniesoftheSaharaFestivalD．howanimalsraceonthefirstandthelastdaysoftheSaharaFestival答案:A主旨大意题。从文中第二段第一句话“Duringtheopeningceremonies，"可以看出，本文主要是介绍“撒哈拉节”开幕式上的活动。答案选A。C(2008·全国Ⅱ）Therewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacher—Mrs.Thompson。Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard。Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim。ThenMrs。ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself。Shefeltevenworsewhen，likeallherotherstudents,TeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo。Itwashismother'sperfume(香水)．Teddysaid，“Mrs。Thompson，todayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto。”Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading，writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteachchildren。Mrs.ThomsponpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy’smindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterheimproved.Bytheendofthesixthgrade,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschool,thirdinhisclass,andshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelife。Hewenttocollege。Mrs.Thompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned，TheodoreF。Stoddard，M．D。（医学博士)．Thestorydoesn'tendthere.Onhisweddingday，Dr。StoddardwhisperedinMrs。Thompson’sear,“Thankyou，Mrs.Thompson，forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.”Mrs。Thomspon,withtearsinhereyes，whisperedback,“Teddy，youhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference。Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.”文章大意：Mrs。Thompson收到了她并不喜欢的学生Teddy的圣诞礼物。礼物是Teddy过世了的妈妈的香水。Mrs。Thompson大为震撼，并真正懂得了教师工作的意义。44．WhatdidMrs。Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool？A．ShemadeTeddyfeelashamed。B．SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.C．ShechangedTeddy'sseattothefrontrow.D．Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself。答案:D推理判断题。由第一段第二句话到本段结束可推知。45．WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?A．Heoftentoldlies.B．Hewasgoodatmath.C．Heneededmontherlycare。D．Heenjoyedplayingwithothers。答案：C推理判断题。由第三段Teddy说得话可推知。46．InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?A．Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.B．Shebecamestrictwithherstudents。C．Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.D．Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.答案：D细节判断题.由第三段“Onthatveryday，shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead，shebegantoteachchildren。"47．WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding？A．Shehadkeptintouchwithhim.B．Shehadgivenhimencouragement.C．ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.D．Shehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeople.答案：B细节判断题。由倒数第二段Dr。Stoddard对Teday说的话可推断出B项正确。D（浙江余姚中学2008学年高一英语期中试卷）ThisFridayisTomb。sweepingDay,oneofthethreetraditionalfestivalsthatareincludedastheChinesemainland’spublicholidaysstartingthisyear。TogetherwiththeDragonBoatFestivalinJuneandMid­AutumnFestivalinSeptember，theauthoritiessayobservingthesedaysisaimedatprotectingfolkcultureandcustoms.ChinesenationwideshouldthankChenJing,a68。year­oldfolkartistandprofessorfromNanjingTwoyearsago,onhistriptohonourhisancestorinTaizhou,Jiangsuprovince,hefoundthetrainfullofpeople，mostofwhomweretheelderly.Fromtheconversationwiththem，hefoundtheelderlythoughtitnecessarytoincludeyoungfamilymembersinthefestival'sactivities，whileworkingpeoplealsowantedthechancetohonortheirancestors.AmongthosehespoketowasanelderlymanfromHongkong,whotoldChenTomb­SweepingDayisaholidayinHongkongforpaying“Ifwedonottakeimmediateaction，ourtraditionalfolkcustomswillbeforgottenbytheyoungergeneration，"hesaid。Hisideasoonspreadalloverthecountryandwasechoed（回音）bymanyscholarsandexperts。文章大意：本文讲述了南京大学陈静教授为清明节被纳入国家法定节日所作的贡献。48。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tribute”mean？A．Papermoney。 B．Flowers。C．Respect。 D．Incense.答案：C猜测词义题.所在句意为“清明节是香港人们敬老的一个节日”。所以该词意为“respect”。49．WhydotheelderlythinkitisimportanttomakeTomb。SweepingDayapublicholiday？A．Becausetheywanttohonortheirancestors.B．Becauseitcanmakeyoungpeopleandworkingpeoplebeincludedinthefestival'sactivities.C．Becauseitcanmakepeoplehaveachancetohonortheirancestors.D．Becausetheythinkitisimportanttraditionalfolkcustom。答案：B细节理解题.由第三段第一句话可知。50.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________。A．HowpeopleobserveTomb。SweepingDayB．TheaimofprotectingfolkcultureandcustomC．Tomb­SweepingDay，atraditionalChinesefestivalD．Oneman'smissiontohelpkeepatraditionalcustomalive答案：D主旨大意题.由文章大意知.E（2008·山东）YoungadultfilmmakersallhopetoshowtheirworksininternationalfestivalslikeSundanceandToronto.Butwhataboutreallyyoungfilmmakerswhoaren’tinfilmschoolyetandaren’t，strictlyspeaking，evenadults?TheyareattheheartofWingspanArtsKidsFilmFestival，tomorrow,inasettinganydirectormightenvy：Lincoln“What’sreallyexcitingisthatit’sfilmforkidsbykids,"saidCoriGardner，managingdirectorofWingspanArts,anonprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkarea.ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlington，Virginia。“Wewanttomakethisanationalevent,”Ms。Gardneradded。ThenineshortstobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB．B。Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005。“Alotofthematerialisreallymature，”Ms.Gardonersaid，talkingaboutfilmsbytheNewYorkCitybranchofGlobalActionProject，amediaartsandleadership。traininggroup。“TheChoiceisaboutthehistoryofafamilyandMasterAnti。Smokerisaboutthedangersofsecondhandsmoke.DreamoftheInvisiblesdescribesyoungimmigrants'（移民)feelingsofbothbelongingandnotbelongingintheiradoptedcountry.”Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreceptionatwhichotherfilmswillbeshown。Theseincludeamusicvideoandafull.lengthfilmwhosetitleisPressures。文章大意：本文主要讲述在纽约举行的“翼展儿童电影艺术节"的情况。51．WingspanArtsKidsFilmFestival________。A．isorganizedbyamiddleschoolB．isasfamousastheTorontoFestivalC．showsfilmsmadebychildrenD．offersawardstofilmschoolstudents答案:C归纳概括题。通览全文，特别是根据第三段第一句可知，本艺术节主要展示由儿童制作的儿童电影。其他选项均为错误选项，与原文不符。52．WhichofthefollowingistrueofWingspanArts？A．Ithelpsyoungfilmmakerstomakemoney.B．Itprovidesartsprojectsforyoungpeople。C．It’samediaartsandleadership­traininggroup.D．It'sanationalorganizationforyoungpeople。答案：B细节理解题。见文章第三段第一句：WingspanArts是一个在纽约地区能提供青少年艺术作品的非盈利性组织。53．Theunderlinedword“shorts”inParagraph4refersto________.A．shorttrousersB．shortkidsC．shortfilms D．shortstories答案：C词义猜测题。文章第四段第一句中，shorts指“电影短片”。54．Moviestobeshowninthefe