(全)人教八年级上英语Unit5-8知识点总结(名校版)

人教八年级上英语Unit5-8知识点总结Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?短语归纳thinkof认为learnfrom从……获得；向……学习findout查明；弄清楚talkshow谈话节目gameshow游戏节目soapopera肥皂剧goon发生watchamovie看电影apairof一双；一对tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力asfamousas与……一样有名haveadiscussionabout就……讨论ooneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮；梳理takesb.’splace代替；替换doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西interestinginformation有趣的资料oneof……之一looklike看起来像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof……的象征letsb.dosth.让某人做某事plantodosth.计划/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事bereadytodosth.乐于做某事Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么样？tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事语法讲解plan5.(n)计划：makeaplantodosth.=plantodosth.制定计划做…makeaplanforsth.为…制定计划如:makeaplanforyourtrip.(v)计划;打算：plan(todo)sth如:plan(tohave)atrip(planning;planned)stand6.站立：standup代表:standforsth.Ourflagstandsforourcountry.容忍（否）:can’tstand(doing)sth.如:Ican’tstandtellinglies.7.---Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?---Idon’tmindthem.1).认为；以为：如:Whatdoyouthinkofsitcoms.thinkof想起；记得：如:Ican’tthinkofhisnamenow.考虑；关心：如:LeiFengalwaysthoughtofotherpeoplefirst.想一想；想象：如:Thinkofthepast,you’llfeelhappier.thinkabout:考虑如:Heisthinkingaboutgoingonvacation.thinkhighly/lightlyofsb./sth.:对…评价甚高/轻视；看重/看轻如:Mr.Blackthinkshighlyofhisstudents.thinkout:想出（=comeupwith=thinkup）如:thinkoutaplanthinkover…:仔细考虑…..如:Letmethinkitover.thinktwice:慎重考虑；三思而后行如:You’dbetterthinktwiceaboutgoingtherealonemind2).(n)头脑；想法；心思如:Outofsight,outofmind眼不见，心不烦(v)注意；留心：如:Mindyourhead!当心别碰头！Mindyourownbusiness!别管闲事介意；反对（否，疑问，条状）如:Wouldyoumind

opening

thewindow?keep...inmind：记住..。makeupone’smindtodosth.下定决心做…..changeone’smind：改变想法beof/intwominds：犹豫不决outofone’smind：失去理智tomymind：依我看Would/Doyoumind(doing)sth.?你介意。。。吗？nevermind：没关系（回答道歉:sorry）；别担心（用于安慰对方:Ibrokethecup.）8.Ihope

tofind

outwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.hope(n)希望：如:Henevergaveuphishope.1.(v)希望：…hope

todosth.

;…hope+that从句.Ihopeso.我希望如此。Ihopenot.我不希望如此。wish2．但愿（虚拟）：…wish+that从句.如:IwishthatIwereabird.希望：…wish（sb.）todo

sth.如:Doyoureallywishmetogo?祝愿：wish+sb.+adj./n.如:wishyousuccess;wishyouahappyNewYear.find找到；发现如:Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.我发现一只钱包掉在地上3.认为；发觉如:Ifounditnecessarytotakeexercise.findout：查明；弄清楚如:You’dbetterfindoutwhobrokethewindow.lookfor：寻找如:Theylookedforiteverywhere,buttheydidn’tfinditgoon4.发生(happen)：What’sgoingonhere?进展：Howdidyougooninyourstudy?你的学习进展得怎么样？继续同一件事：goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.itwillgoonrainingallday.另一件事:goontodosth.如:Stopreading.Let’sgoon

toanswerthequestion.9．WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.我们讨论了电视节目。

discussion(n);discuss(v)havea

discussionaboutsth.=

discuss

(about)sth.讨论……withsb.=discusswithsb.与……讨论10.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜欢跟着故事的发展看看接下来发生什么。follow跟随：如：Ifollowedherupthesteps.我跟着她上了楼梯遵循；服从（命令；规则等）如：Followmyadvice.沿着…前进：如：Followtheroadtothebridge.理解；听清楚(sb)如：Youspeak

too

fastforme

to

follow.happen2).发生(goon)：Whathappened

toyou?=What’swrongwithyou?巧遇/偶然做...：Ihappened

tobeout

whenyoucalled.你给我打电话时我正好不在家。11．Youcanexpectto

learnalot/muchfrom

sitcoms.你能期望从情景喜剧中学到很多。expect1).期望；盼望：expectsth/that+从句:Iexpecttheresult.expect(sb.)todosth.Iexpect(you)towinthegame.预料；认为：Iexpectthathewillcomesoon.Iexpectso:我认为如此Iexpectnot.=Idon’texpectso.我不认为如此learn…from：从…中学到…;learnfrom…：向…学习12.famousbefamousfor...:因（技能；特色）出名Edisonwasfamousforhisinventions有名的；著名的befamousas...:因（身份；产地）出名Heisfamousasamagacian.appear13.出现；（演员）出场:Myfrienddidn’tappearuntil6o’clock.（书刊等）出版:Hisnewbookwillappearnextweek.似乎；好像（seem）Heappears(tobe)eout14.出来；花开；发芽：It’swonderfultowatchthestarscomeoutatnight.(书刊、产品等）上市；发行：Hisnewrecord（唱片）cameoutlastweek.(秘密；真相）传出；大白：Thetruthwillcomeoutsoonerorlater.15.Hebecomeveryrichandsuccessful.1).rich:有钱的；丰富的Heisrichinexperience.他经验丰富2).success(n):成功-----succeed(v)取得成功----successful(adj)/successfully(adv)成功的16.

Oneofthemainreasons

isthatMickey

waslikeacommonman,buthealways

triedtoface

anydanger.主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人，他总是尽力面对任何危险。1）reason:理由thereasonfor(doing)sth.Itishisreasonfor

beinglate.try2）尽力做...:trytodosth.Itrytosolvetheproblemmyself.我尽力自己解决问题尝试做...:trydoingsth.Hetriedopeningthedoor,buthefailedhaveatry:试一试tryon：试穿（衣、鞋等）tryout：测试（机器）；试用（某人）3)无论哪个（肯）：Youcanaskmeanyquestionatanytime.any任何一个/一些(条状)：Ifyouhaveanyproblem(s),pleasetellme.若干；一些(否、疑问)：Arethereanymessagesforme?4)danger(n)---dangerous(adj)危险的；indanger处于危险中；

outofdanger摆脱危险17.luck（n）(adj)lucky/unlucky幸运的/不幸的goodluck祝你好运（事前）运气(adv)luckily/unluckily幸运地/不幸地badluck真倒霉（事后）18.失去；丢失losetheway输掉(（比赛）losethegame;losetosb:输给某人19.bereadytodosth.准备/乐于做...;bereadyforsth.为...做准备ready愿意的；准备好的getreadytodosth./forsth.(为)准备（做...）20.She

dressesuplikeaboy

and

takesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.(n)女裙；礼服她女扮男装，替父从军dress(vi)穿衣:Shedressescasually.她穿着随意。vt)给...穿衣:Thelittlegirlcandressherself.dressup:化妆;打扮dressupassb.化妆成某人be/getdressed(in...)穿...衣takeone’splace=taketheplaceofsb.:代替；替换takeplace:发生(happen)Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience短语归纳growup成长；长大everyday每天besureabout对……有把握makesure确信；务必send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同种类的writedown写下；记下havetodowith关于；与..有关系tatakeup开始做；学着做hardlyever几乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……begoingto+动词原形打算做某事practicedoing练习做某事keepondoingsth.不断地做某事learntodosth.学会做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.许诺去做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodosth.记住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事lovetodosth.喜爱做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事语法讲解19.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?grow(vi)生长；发育Vegetableshere

growwell.

He

growstaller.逐渐变得；渐渐He

grewold.He

grewtolike

hisjob.(vt)种植PeoplegrowriceinSouthChina.留长；蓄长(头发、胡须等I’vedicidedtogrowmyhair.growup长大；成长growinto...长成Hehasgrownintoayoungman20.I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories我将继续写故事。保持（状态）：如：keephealthy.Keepthedoor

openkeep记（日记、账簿）如：keepadiary抚养（人）；饲养（动）如：keephisfamily;keepapet.保留；留下如：Youcankeepthebookfortwodays.持续keep(sb.)doingsth.(不停)做…如：Theykeptmetalking.keepondoingsth.(间歇后)做…如：keepontryingkeepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做…keepupwith跟上；赶上21.Just

makesure

youtryyourbest.suretodosth.一定会...如：Sheissuretopassthetext.of/aboutsth.对...有把握如：I’msureoftheresult.主+besurethat从句确信...如：I’msurethathewillsucceed.确信的Besuretodosth.一定要/务必如：Besuretocometomorrow.有把握的makesureofsth.如：Youshouldmakesureofthetime.务必确保；核实

that从句

如：Makesure(that)anyoneelseknowsthesecrets当然forsure确切地；肯定地Nooneknows

forsure

whathappens.besureofoneself有自信sure=certainly=ofcourse当然（回答请求）21.I’mgoingtowritearticlesand

send

themtomagazinesandnewspapers.邮寄；发送如：sendaletter/messagesend打发；派遣（人）如：sendsb.tosp.;sendsbtodosth.派（车等）如:Willyousendacarforhim?sendup发射；使上升sendaway开除；赶走；sendfor派（人）去请22.Soundslikeagoodplan.(=Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.)听起来像一个好计划。sound(n)声音voice：嗓音；说话声noise：噪音(v)听起来sound+adjThatsounds

wonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look)听起来像soundlikesth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.23.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.有些人也许会说他们将会开始一项业余爱好，比如绘画或摄影takeup拿起pleasetakeupyourbookandread.开始做（兴趣）Hetookup(playing)golfwhenhewasachild.占用（时、空）Thedesktakesuptoomuchroom.I’msorrytotakeupyourtime.25.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimefor

makingresolutions.新的一年的开始常常是下决心的时候。26.

Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.

因为这个原因朝/向；给如：I’mleaving

for

Londonsoon.Herearesomeflowers

for

youfor为了...如：

For

furtherinformation,pleasecallme.在...期间(时)如：I’mgoingtostaythere

for

threeday.适于...如：Scarymoviesarenot

for

children.对...来说如：It’snecessary

forhim

tobemorecreative.以为…交换/代价如：Youcanbuytheshoes

for

20yuan.因为如：Thankyou

for

helpingme.Ihadtostop,

for

Iwasfeelingquitehungry.支持如：Are

you

for

or

against

（反对）theplan?27.Someresolutions

havetodowith

betterplanning,likemakinga

weekly

planforschoolwork.有些决心是与更好地计划有关，比如为学习做周计划。havetodowith...与...有关havenothingtodowith...与...无关week/weekly(adj)每周（一次）的aweeklynewspaper(adv)每周（一次）=everyweekday---daily每周（的）;month---monthly每月（的）;year---yearly每年（的）28．Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.大部分时候，我们向别人做出承诺。promise(n)承诺；诺言makepromises（tosb.）todosth.许下承诺...promise(sb.)todosth.Ipromise(you)nottotellanyone.(v)承诺promisethat从句Hepromised(that)hewouldhelpme.保证promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.Ican’tpromiseyouanything.I

promisemyself

totravelaroundtheworldoneday.keepapromise:遵守承诺breakapromise违背承诺29.Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.第一个决心与自我提高有关。own1)(v)拥有：He

owned

hisownstudy.他拥有自己的书房。(adj)自己的：Isawtheaccidentwithmy

own

eyes.我亲眼看到的这起事故。owner:所有者；拥有者theownerofthehouseonone’sown:单独；独自(=alone)2).improve(v):(使）好转；改善IexpecttoimprovemyEnglish.

improvement(n)改进；改善improveonsth.对…做出改进：Heimprovedonhisplan.30.To

question

theideaof

makingresolutions.对下决心这种想法提出质疑question(n)问题；疑问theanswer

to

thequestion

inquestion在讨论中outofquestion毫无疑问(v)提问；盘问；询问She

wasquestioned

aboutthefire.她被询问有关火灾的事情。怀疑;对...表示疑问:Noonehaseverquestionedhishonesty.没有人怀疑他的忠诚。Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?短语归纳oncomputer在电脑上onpaper在纸上livetodo200yearsold活动200岁freetime空闲时间indanger处于危险之中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.参与某事spacestation太空站lookfor寻找computerprogrammer电脑编程员inthefuture在未来hundredsof许多；成百上千thesame…as…与……一样overandoveragain多次；反复地getbored感到厌烦的wakeup醒来falldown倒塌will+动词原形将要做……fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……havetodosth.不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此……playapartindoingsth.参与做某事Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有……Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有……正在做某事makesb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事……的。语法讲解21.Bookswillonlybe

oncomputers,not

onpaper.书将只在电脑里，而不是在纸上。paper(u.n)纸：apieceofpaper一张纸Thepaperistoosmall.Couldyougivemeabig

piece

？(c.n)试卷；论文；报纸：Thestudentsarebusydoingtheirpapers.22.Therewillbemorepollution.将会有更多的污染。1).Therewill

be

+n=There

is/are

goingto

be

+n将会有…(不能have与连用)There

isgoingtobe

afootballmatchthisFriday.2).pollution(u.n):污染；公害pollute(v)：污染；弄脏polluted(adj)：受污染的23.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.每个人应该参与挽救地球。part部分；参加；零件；器官somepartsofthemachine；everypartofthebody.参加；参与=takepartin…playapartin(doing)sth.在…起作用/有影响=playarolein…24.I’ll

fly

rocketstothemoon.=I’llgotothemoonbyrocket.我将乘火箭去月球。(n)苍蝇fly(鸟、飞机等)飞Iwanttoflyupintothesky.(v)使(飞机等)飞行；驾驶I’llfly(thespaceship)tootherplanets.(旗帜、头发等)飘扬Theflagisflyinginthewind.(时间)飞逝TimeflieswhenI’mreadingabook.25.Todaytherearealreadyrobots

workinginfactories.

现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。Therebesb.doingsth.有某人正在做…Thereisabird

singing

inthetree.26.Theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.他们同意这可能花费几百年的时间。Ittakes+时间+(forsb.)todosth.某人花费时间区做某事。Ittookmehalfanhourtofinishmyhomework.agreetodosth.Weagreetomeetuplaterand

talkthingsover(认真商量)agreeagree

tosth

Isshegoingtoagreetoouridea?agreewithsb./opinion（观点）/whathesaid.同意；应允

sb.

agree

on

sth.某人（达成协议的双方）就…达成协议.Doyouagreewithmeabout/ontheplan?hundreds/thousands/millionsof

sth.;

two…hundred/thousand/million

sth.27.Somescientists

believe

thattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.believe1).(n)belief信念；信仰believesb.相信某人的话。2).believeinsth.信仰；信赖；相信(…的存在)DoyoubelieveinGod?3).believeitornot.信不信由你；Ibelieveso.我这样认为；Ibelievenot.我不这样认为28.Whichsidedoyouagreewith?你同意哪一方的观点？side:一方；一边；一面；一侧等changesides改变立场、观点；sidebyside肩并肩fromsidetoside左右地；putsthtooneside把…搁在一边29.Thesenewrobotswillhavemany

differentshapes.

这些新的机器人将会有许多不同的形状。inshape形状；外形theshapeoftheleafshape在形状上：Thebuildingsaresimilarinshape.健康的：Heexerciseseverydaytokeepinshape.outofshape不成形的：Hisoldcoatisoutofshape.身体状况不佳的：Heisoutofshapethesedays.30.Ifbuildings

falldown

withpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscan

helplookfor

peopleunderthebuilding.如果楼房倒塌而里面还有人，蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找人。fall(n)秋天（美）=autumnLeavesturnredinthefall.（物）落下；掉落Therainbegantofallagain.(v)（价格、温度、声音等）下降Thetemperaturefelltobelow00C.变为（状态）fallasleep;fallill词组：falldown:跌倒;(物)倒塌falloff：从...上落下；（物）脱落fallinto：掉入；落入fallover：被...绊倒

Hefelloverastone.fallbehind:落后fallinlovewith...:爱上...31.IthinkI’lltakeaholidayinHongKongwhenpossible.我想如果可能的话我会去香港度假。takeaholiday:去度假;whenpossible=ifpossible:如果可能的话一般将来时1.含义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.1).Inthefuture,therewillbelessfreshwater.2).They’regoingtobuysomefoodrightaway.2.常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:inthefuture,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,

next(month),atonce(立刻;马上),soon,rightaway(立刻;马上),rightnow(现在;马上),soonerorlater(迟早),later，in+一段时间等3.结构:1)will+动词原形

（第一人称用shall）

2)begoingto+动词原形1).否定：一加二改：一加（助动词+not）;二改（some改为any）1).Hewillvisityoutomorrow.---Hewon’tvisityoutomorrow.2).----Theyaren’tgoingtobuyanyfood.2).一般疑问：一提二改三升调：把（will/be）提到句首；把some改为any、句号改为问好；1).Willhevisityoutomorrow?------Yes,hewill./No,hewon’t.2).Aretheygoingtobuyanyfood?------Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.4.注意：1).在口语中，will常缩写为’ll，willnot常缩写为won’t.2).在疑问句中，主语为第一人称（I和we）时，常用助动词shall：Shallwemeetattheschoolgatetomorrow？3).begoingto也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排，含有“计划，准备”的意思。更强调主观：

I’mgoingtotakeatripthisweekend；而will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情:Hewillbetwentyyearsoldnextmonth.从不严格的语法角度而言，begoingto与will二者可以.4).Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：There

is/aregoingtobe

+n...;There

willbe

+n...:将会有...(不能与have连用)5).come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来：He

isarriving

at8o’clocktomorrow.6).在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现。If(如果)it

is

finetomorrow,

I’mgoing

onatrip.Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?短语归纳milkshake奶昔turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pour…into…把……倒入……acupofyogurt一杯酸奶agoodidea好主意onSaturday在星期六cutup切碎put…into…把……放入……onemorething还有一件事apieceof一片/张/段/首……atthistime在这时afew一些；几个fill…with…用……把……装满cover…with…用……覆盖……onebyone一个接一个；逐个；依次alongtime很长时间howmany+可数名词复数多少……howmuch+不可数名词多少……It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.到（某人）做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want+todosth.想要做某事forget+todosth.忘记去做某事how+todosth.如何做某事need+todosth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样letsb.+dosth.让某人做某事语法讲解23.Howdoyou

makeabananamilkshake?你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?shake/shook(n)摇动；抖动：Givethebottleagoodshake.好好地摇一下瓶子。(v)（使）摇动/颤抖：Shakethebottlebeforedrinking.抖落:Heshookthesnowoffhiscoatatthedoor.shakehands握手shakeone’shead摇头forashake一瞬间24.Turnontheblender.打开搅拌器。turnon：打开（电、煤气、水等）Willyoupleaseturnonthelight?It’stoodark.turnoff:关掉（电、煤气、水等）Pleaseturnthelightoffwhenyouleavethebuilding.turnup:调高（音量等）Ican’thearclearly,pleaseturnuptheradio.出现Ifhedoesn’tturnupintenminutes,we’llhavetogo.turndown:调低（音量等）：PleaseturndowntheTVwhenI’mtalkingonthephone.拒绝Sheturneddownhisinvitation.25.cutupthebananas.把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；伤口；(v)切，割，剪，砍，削等cut…into…：把…切成…cuttheturkeyintopieces.cutoff：切断；中断Healmostcutoffhisfingerwhileworking.cutup切碎；剁碎cuttheonionupinsmallpieces.伤害；折磨：Hewascutupbadlywhenhefelloffhisbike.cutdown：砍倒；削减Theycutdowntheoldtreesinordertobuildanewfactory.26.A:Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?B:Weneedonecupofyogurt.1).howmany:多少+可数名词：howmanywatermelonsdoyouneed?howmuch多少+不可数名词：Howmuchcheese/sugardoweneed?多少钱=What’dthepriceof…?Howmuchisthebutter?need2).(n):There’snoneedforyoutohurry.你没有必要慌张。Sb.needsth.Sheneedshelp.(v实)Sb.needtodosth.Youneedtogetitbacktomorrow.Sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone.Thebikeneedsrepairing.Need:需要(v情:)用于否定和疑问:Youneedn’ttellme.你没有必要告诉我。NeedIgothere?Yes,you

must./haveto.No,you

needn’t.inneedof…:需要…atneed:在紧急时27.

Thesedays,

mostAmericansstill

celebrate

thisideaofgivingthanks

/byhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.现在，大部分的美国人仍然通过和家人在家里共进丰盛的一餐来庆祝这个感恩的节日。Theideaof(doing)sth:目的；意图Heissavingmoneywiththeideaofbuyingacar.28.

Atthistime,peoplealso

remember

thefirsttravelersfromEngland/whocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.

这一天，人们仍然想起大约400年前来美国居住的第一批流浪者。29.Next，fill

theturkey

with

thisbread

mix.

接下来，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。fill使充满；装满:fillAwithB=AbefilledwithB=AbefullofB1).

Fill

thebottle

with

water.=Thebottle

isfilledwith

/

isfullof

water.占据，胜任(职位；工作):Sheisthebestpersontofillthiskindofjob.(n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料acakemixmix使掺和；使混合：She

mixes

theflourandmilk

together.2).（v）mix…wit