新概念二册课文08共9个样品课件nce2lesson

Lesson

EightNew

words★competition

n.★neat

adj.★path

n.★wooden

adj.★pool

n.比赛，竞赛整齐的，整洁的小路，小径木头的水池★competition n.

比赛，竞赛race car

race

football

matchcontest baby

contestbeauty

contest

选美暗地里的竞争－competitiongame★neat adj.

整齐的，整洁的neat=tidy★pool n.

水池人工的

swimming

poolpond

天然的

good

pond2.Compete:v.比赛，竞争

Twomenare

competing

with

eachother

toget

thebeauty’s

heart.3.

Competent:adj.having

the

knowledgeor

skill

有能力的，胜任的

e.g.

He’s

not

competent

to

look

afteryoung

children.She’s

not

competent

for

this

job/todo

this

job

well.4.Competitive:adj.

竞争的e.g.

the

competitive

spirit

you

have

to

be

competitive

to

doyourwork

well.Thisisa

competitive

society

and

isfullofcompetition.

You

havetocompete

withother

peopleto

make

aliving.

If

you

want

to

succeed,firstyou

willhaveto

be

competentandthenbecompetitive

.5.neat:

整洁的，整齐的（适合用于赞赏女孩子的房间)e.g.

What

a

neat

room!What

a

mess

!e.g.

a

neat

cupboard/

room/house/e.g.

she

is

a

neat

dresser/

worker.e.g.

a

neat

whisky/Brandy/vodka/6.path:

小路，小径e.g.

keep

to

the

path

or

you

willlose

the

way.The

path

runs

through

theforest.这条小路一直延伸到森林。7.wooden:木头的e.g.

She

has a

piece

of

woodenfurniture.Wood:

un.e.g.

There

are

many

kinds

of

woodon

the

hills.

Woodcutter:personwhocutsdown

woodWoodman:Questions:Does

the

writer

live

in

the

same

town

as

Joe?What

does

Joehas

got?What

does

nearlyeveryone

enter

for?How

big

is

Bill

Frith’sgarden?Does

Joe

work

harder

than

Bill?Whose

garden

has

more

flowers

andvegetables

?What

has

Joe

made

in

his

garden?What

has

he

built

over

the

pool?Does

the

writer

like

gardens?What

doeshe

like?enter

for:报名参加，强调报名

take

part

in

真正参加enter

for

the

examwin:赢

won--won Iwin. Ilosewin

something I

win

the

book. I

win

the

gold

cupwin后面往往是奖品win

a

prize:赢得了一个奖win

a

prize

for:因为...而获奖

win不能接对手defeat+对手

I

defeat

you.必会短语Questions:1.

Who

has

the

bestgardeninthetown?2.

What

aboutthe

writer’sgarden?3.

Whose

garden

is

more

interesting,Joe’s

orBill’s?课文讲解enter

for

报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）win（won，won）

v.

赢I

lose.(输了)win

something

后面往往是奖品,①vi.

赢I

win.②vt.赢得……不能接对手I

win

the

book.I

win

the

gold

cup. win

a

prizewin

a

prize

for…

因为……而获奖defeat

[dɪ'fit]

战胜,击败+对手

I

defeat

you.Enter

and

Enter

forenter①vt.&vi.进入enter+地点名词,Always

knockon

the

door

before

you

enter.②vt.&vi.参加，加入We’ve

entered

into

an

agreement.我们已达成一项协议。He

soon

entered

their

conversation.1、Joe

Sanders

has

the

most

beautiful

garden

inour

town.

Joe's

garden

is

the

most

beautiful.eg.:Bill's

garden

is

the

largest.

Bill’s

garden

islarger

than

Joe’s.（比较的东西都是同类的事物joe’s的“’s”不能省略）2、Nearly

everybody

enters

for

'The

NicestGarden

Competition'each

year,

but

Joe

winsevery

time.nearly和almost意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思。Ihavenearlyforgottenhisname.我差点把他的名字忘了。I’m

nearly/almost

ready.

我快准备好了。4、He

has

made

neat

paths

and

has

built

awooden

bridge

over

a

pool.make

和build在这里是同义词，“修建，建造”。make

的词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造”等，而build主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等”Have

you

made

the

skirt

by

yourself?They

have

made

a

road

along

the

river.home-made

cake/goodsman-madesatelliteenterfor+表示比赛、竞赛、考试的名词报名参加,强调报名enter

for

the

examShe

entered

(her

name/herself)

for

themathematics

competition.她报名参加数学竞赛。take

part

in

真正的参加必会语法形容词比较级VS.形容词最高级形容词比较级的用法表示两者(人或物)的比较口诀：前有甲，后又乙，中间有个

“级”，比较级前有个Be,比较级后有个“比”。（than翻译为

“比”）I

am

taller

than

youthan后可接名词,代词,动名词,从句等.comparative

degree

比较级1）常用的结构是比较级

+

than

。例如：They

worked

even

harder

than

theypromised.他们工作得比他们答应的还要卖力。This

street

is

wider

than

that

one.这条街比那条街宽一些。（2）….

more…

than….e.g.

She

drank

more

beer

than

Jackdid.

She

plays

football

more

often

thanher

sister

does.（3）在比较级

+ than的结构前可以加上某些副词类和表示倍数的词，以对其进行修饰，如：far

（远），even

（甚至），much

（许多），still

（更，还），alot

（许多），a

little

/

bit

（一

点），rather

（相当地），three

times

…（三倍、……），This

book

is

far

more

interesting

thanthatone.这本书比那一本有趣多了。You've

been

working

much

harder

thanIhave.你一直比我工作得努力多了。She

came

even

earlier

than

I

asked(himto).她来得甚至比我叫她来的时间还要早。（4）比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是：The

+

比较级

+

句子，the+

比较级

+

句子

。越（怎么样就）越（怎么样）。The

more,

the

better.

The

more

exercises

you

do,

the

betteryou

can

study.The

older

the

children

get,

themoreworried

the

parents

are.The

more

I

learn,

the

more

I

know;

Themore

I

know,

the

more

I

know

I

don’tknow;（5）用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。常在比较状语中用any,other,else类的字眼。He

is

taller

than

anyone

else

in

ourclass.他在我们班比其他任何都高。Iron

is

more

useful

than

any

othermetal.铁比其他任何金属更有作用。.形容词最高级的用法表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个时,用最高级.最高级的前面要加冠词the,后面一般带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围.最高级的限定范围一般用of，among

在...之中;在...中间，in等介词短语；John

is

the

tallest

of

the

three

brother.This

is

the

coldest

day

in

ten

years.Mary

is

the

most

intelligent（有才智的;聪明的;明智的;有理性的）person

I’ve

evermet.superlative

degree

最高级（1）

the….

of/

in

/amonge.g.

Yellow

River

is

among

thelongest

rivers

inChina.This

novel

is

the

most

interesting

ofthethree.She isthe

tallest

ofthe

girlsinourclass.（2）

one

of

the….e.g.

Beijing

is

one

of

thelargestcities

in

the

world.造句练习：约翰有我们村里最好的房子。托尼家的房子比约翰家的房子大，但是约翰家的更漂亮。我们家的房子是村里最差的了，但是我还是很喜欢它。形容词比较级和最高级的构成1.规则变化构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节单词一般在词尾加-er,-esttallsmalltallersmallertallestsmallest在以字母e结尾的形容词后加-r-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest在以辅音字母+yheavyheavierheaviest结尾的形容词后，先改y为i再加-er，-esthappyhappierhappiest重读闭音节词只bigbiggerbiggest有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音slimslimmerslimmest字母再加-er-est说出下列单词的比较级及最高级1.

funny2.happy3.

large4.

smart5.

thin6.

strong7.

wide8.tidy9.

hot10.close11.

sad12.short13.nice14.slow⑤有些构成是不规则的：good/well(better

best)；bad/ill(worseworst)；many/much(more

most)；little(less

least)；far(farther

further,

farthestfurthest)（farther:距离上的远和更远，further:程度上的更进一步）furthermore(更有甚者；而且)old(older

elder,oldest

eldest)older

比……大,She

is

older

than

somebody.elder做定语修饰其他名词,elder

sister(年长的)姐姐.Joe

Sanders

has

the

most

beautiful

garden

in

our

town.Nearly

everybody

enters

for'The

Nicest

Garden

Competition'

eachyear,but

Joe

wins

every

time.Bill

Frith's

garden

is

larger

than

Joe's.Bill

works

harder

than

Joe

and

grows

more

flowersand

vegetables,but

Joe's

garden

is

more

interesting.e

has

made

neat

paths

and

has

built

a

wooden

bridge

over

a

poI like

gardens

too,but

I

do

not

like

hard

work.Every

year

I

enter

for

the

garden

competition

too,and

I

always

win

a

littleprize

for

the

worst

garden

in

the

town!Tell

the

story:Joe

Sanders---most---beautifulnearly

petition---eachye