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内蒙古自治区乌海市成考专升本考试2022-2023年英语第二次模拟卷附答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
8.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
15.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
21.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
25.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
26.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
二、汉译英(10题)31.他们谈得很热烈,好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。
32.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市,还是要一个没有汽车的城市,我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。
33.布朗太太上周生病时,她的三个女儿轮流照顾她。
34.电视节目对人们的影响很大,对儿童尤其如此。
35.我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。
36.昨晚突然发生的大火夺取了十个人的生命。
37.这个星期天气很干燥。
38.(很小和时候),IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.
39.(一旦他下不了决心),noonecanstophim.
40.我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.
42.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
43.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.
44.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
45.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.
46.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
47.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.
48.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.
49.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
50.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.
A.anythingniceto
B.anythingnicefor
C.somethingniceto
D.somethingnicefor
52.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.
A.hadknown
B.wouldknow
C.shouldknow
D.knew
53.
54.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000.
A.for
B.over
C.in
D.by
55.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.
A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck
56.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand,_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.so
57.Thepriceofvegetablesis_____thanbeforeA.muchcheaper
B.stilldearer
C.evenhigher
D.alotmoreexpensive
58.
第15题Ifyouarenotgoingtohelp,atleastdon’tget__________
A.onthewayB.inflwayC.bythewayD.hatheway
59.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______.
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.her
60.
第10题_________travellingbybikehasdisadvantages,italsohasadvantages.
A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Thepassagesuggeststhatthepresentdayproblemwithregardtocomputersis______.
A.challengingB.psychologicalC.dramaticD.over-trnsting
62.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.
A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire
63.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabled(残废的)peoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.
IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.Aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile(可动的),hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.
Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheform.ofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.
Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.
Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.
A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeople
B.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld
C.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest
D.IndiahasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethanCanada
64.Thetitlethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis______.
A.KnowledgeIsPower
B.HowtoRetainandUseKnowledge
C.PhysicalandMentalEfforts
D.TheTrainedMindIsWhatOneNeeds
65.WhatisTRUEabouttruffles?
A.Theygrowonmountains
B.Theygrowontheground
C.Theyareeasytofind
D.Theycomeinvariouscolors
66.James'familyleda__lifewhenshewasborn.
A.miserable
B.happy
C.well-off
D.hardly
67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.
B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.
C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnofighttouseumbrella.
D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.
68.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.()
A.comparedwithotherhospitalsnursesatBethIsraelHospitalaremorepatient
B.inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofview
C.inmosthospitalsnursesgetlowsalaries
D.comparedwithotherhospitalsnurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBethIsraelHospital.
69.Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause_____.
A.ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogramme
B.ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc.
C.thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselves
D.ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals
70.Theexpression"crashedout"inthelastparagraphmeans______.
A.chattedwithfriends
B.sleptsoundly
C.brokedown
D.dinedout
六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.D
2.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
3.C
4.B
5.D
6.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
7.B
8.B
9.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
10.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
11.D
12.A
13.A
14.D
15.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
16.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
17.D
18.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
19.A
20.A
21.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
22.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
23.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
24.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
25.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
26.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
27.C
28.C
29.C
30.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
31.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.
32.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.
33.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.
34.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.
35.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.
36.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons.
37.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.
38.WhenIwasalittlechild
39.Oncehehasmadeuphismind
40.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.
41.tasty
42.fortunate
43.poisonous
44.acceptable
45.terrorist
46.effective
47.difficulty
48.will(shall)havelearned
49.non-official
50.imaginable
51.D肯定句用something,for表示“为了”。
52.Difonly“要是……就……”,其后的句子要用过去式表示虚拟语气。由asyoudo可知,此处应表达与现在事实相反,所以选knew。句意为“要是我当时和你一样知道如何操作计算机就好了”。
53.Cmakefunof是固定搭配,是“取笑某人”。
54.A
55.B本题考查非谓语动词。
【应试指导】句意:由于火山灰的原因,四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。remain用作连系动词.后接过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。
56.B
57.C
58.D
59.C
60.BWhile“虽然,尽管”的意思,用在句首
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