2023年版新一线高考英语新题型人教版一轮复习教学案第1部分必修1Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero含答案

Unit5 NelsonMandela—amodernhero[单词 拼写应用]核心单词quality n．质量；品质；性质begvi.恳求；恳求stage n．舞台；阶段；时期4．opinion 5．reward n．酬劳；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏6．foundvt.建立；建设7．attackvt.进攻；攻击；抨击8．escapevi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开9．votevt.&vi.投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决10．generous adj.大方的；大方的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。1．TsinghuaUniversity，founded(found)in1911，isoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.2．Theymanagedtoescape(escape)fromtheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoor.3．Wemayhavedifferentopinions(opinion)inorganizingclassactivities.4．Onlywhenyouareeighteencanyouhavetherighttovote(vote)inChina.5．Itshockedhertohearthathergoodfriendwasattacked(attack)withcancer.6．Thechildrenareatdifferentstages(stage)ofdevelopment.拓展单词active adj.乐观的；活泼的→activelyadv.乐观地；活泼地→activity n．活动devote与to连用)献身认真于→devotedadj.忠实的深爱的→devotion 关爱献身奉献；忠诚peace n．和平；安静；和谐→peaceful adj.和平的；安静的；清静的→peacefullyadv.和平地guidevt.带着；引导n．向导→guidance n．指导；领导legaladj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal adj.(反义词)非法的；违法的hopevt.期望→hopefuladj.怀有期望的；有期望的→hopelessadj.没有期望的iolencen．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.暴力地；猛烈地8．equal adj.相等的；公平的→equality n．公平；相等→equally 样地；相等地；公正地fair adj.公正的；公正的→unfair adj.不公正的；不公正的educatevt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育工作者；教育家cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n．残忍；残酷willing adv.自愿地[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。Theoldteacherdevotedallhislifetoeducatinghisdevotedstudentsandhewasadmiredforhisdevotiontotheeducationcause.(devote)Allmenarebornequal，soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityisthebasicdemand.(equal)Hegotalittleeducationbecauseofpoverty，sohealwayseducateshischildrentovaluethechanceofstudy.(educate)AsfarasI”mconcerned，toomuchviolenceontelevisiondoesseriousharmtochildren”scharacter.What”sworse，violenceonTVmakespeoplebehaveviolently.(violent)5．Everyonelikestoliveinpeace，butitseemsthattheworldisalwaysnotpeaceful.(peace)6．Iwasoncehopelessaboutmylessons，butIhopedforprogress，soIhopefullyaskedmyteacherforhelp.ItwashisencouragementandinstructionthatmademeimprovegreatlyandnowI”mhopefulaboutmyfuture.(hope)7．Pleaseactivelytakepartinafter-classactivities，whichwillnotonlymakeyourschoollifecolorful，butalsoimproveyourlearning.(active)阅读词汇mean adj.principle n．

法则；原则；原理league n．relative 5．terror n．6．sentencevt.7．easy-goingadj8．mankindn．9．fee n．10．republicn．拓展联想①generous大方的②mean 吝啬的③devoted 忠实的④easy-going 随和的⑤warm-hearted 热心肠的⑥active 乐观的⑦energetic 有活力的⑧enthusiastic 布满热忱的“n.＋-ful→adj.”荟萃①peace→peaceful和平的②pain→painful 苦痛的③harm→harmful 有害的④power→powerful 强大的⑤meaning→meaningful 有意义的⑥cheer→cheerful 欢快的熟词生义

亲戚；亲属判决；宣判人类)；酬金共和国；共和政体你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1Icesheetsarebroadglaciersthatblanketwholeregioncoveringplainplateauandmountainsicethatmayreachthicknessof5,000feetormore.掩盖2．IhavejustcomeacrossamanwhousedtobemycolleaguewhenIworkedinacomputercompany，buthisnameescapesmeforthemoment.被忘掉；被无视3．Mortonusedaseriesofin-depthinterviewswithmediaanalyststorelateastoryoftwoyoungpeoplestrugglingtoleadordinarylives.表达

[短语 多维应用]高频短语outofwork失业introuble 在危急、受罚、苦痛、忧虑等的境况中turnto 求助于；致力于4．loseheart 丧失士气或信念5．cometopower 上台6．asamatteroffact 事实上[语境运用] 选用上边短语的适当形式填空。Thesituationhasbecomeworseandworsesincethenewgovernment①cametopower.Iam②outofworkandfeelataloss.Iwill③turntomyfriendMaryforadvicetomorrow，whoalwaysencouragesmenotto④loseheart.ShetoldmeIshouldbehopefulaboutthefuturewhenIam⑤introuble.blowup使充气；爆炸setup 设立；建立besentencedto 徒刑)10．bewillingtodo 情愿做……11．beinprison 坐牢inone”sopinion/view 在某人看来fightfor 为……而战[语境运用]选用上边短语的适当形式填空。NelsonMandeladevotedallhislifetorealizingthedreamthatpeoplewithdifferentcolorsshouldbeequal.He⑥setupalawofficetoofferguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Oneday，oneofhissupportershelpedhim⑦blowupthegovernmentbuildingsto⑧fightfortheirrights.Unfortunately，he⑨wassentencedtoprisonforlifeonRobbenIslanduntil1990.拓展联想“in＋n.”短语面面观①introuble在逆境中②indanger处于危急中③inreturn 作为回报④indetail 具体地⑤inorder 井然有序⑥inplace 在适当的位置⑦invain 徒劳地⑧inpeace 安静地“动词＋to”短语荟萃①turnto求助于；致力于②objectto反对③referto 谈到；涉及；参阅④belongto 属于⑤stickto 坚持；忠于⑥cometo 共计⑦seeto处理，料理[句式 构造仿写]教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用thisis/wasatimewhen...这是一个……这是一个我们中国人既有很多挑战的时期。However，thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.stage。Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.

又有机遇的时期。ThisisatimewhenweChinesehavebothagreatmanychallengesandopportunities.们自己我们必需实行有效措施来保护环境。Wehavereachedastagewherewemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.only修饰状语放在句首，句子用局部(2023·全国卷Ⅱ)只有通过多练习剪倒装。...onlythendidwe decide toanswerviolencewithviolence.thefirsttime引导时间状语从句。IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.

纸，你才能把握这门民间艺术。Onlybypractisingpaper-cuttingmorecanyoulearnthefolkart.。Thefirsttimewelostthematch，weallfeltverydepressed.allfeltverydepressed.4个考纲单词devotevt.献身；认真于(1)单句语法填空①Oncemarried,shewilldevoteherwholelifetolookingafterchildrenandbeingafull-timehomemaker.②Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevoted(devote)toyourwork.③Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkanddevotion(devote)．(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Theyoungladydevotesherselftoteachingthedeafchildren,soshehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.①(高级表达)Devotingherselftoteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(现在分词短语作状语)②(高级表达)Devotedtoteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(过去分词短语作状语)先理解再牢记把……奉献给……；专注于……devoteoneselfto致力于；献身于devoted 忠实的；深爱的bedevotedto认真于；致力于(3)devotion n．关爱；奉献[佳句背诵] HedevotedallhissparetimetohelpinghisstudentswiththeirEnglish.[联想发散] 以下短语中to是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时应用动名词形式。①lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事②objecttodoingsth.反对做某事③getdowntodoingsth.开头做某事④be/getused/accustomedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事equalv．adj.n．同等的人；相等物(1)单句语法填空①Idon”tthinkheisequaltodoing(do)thiskindofwork,soIcan”thirehim.②(2023·北京卷)Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequally(equal)important.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译尽管他年轻，但是约翰却能胜任这项重要的任务。①Youngashewas,Johnwasequaltotheimportanttask.(equal)②Althoughhewasyoung,Johnwasfitfortheimportanttask.(fit)③Youngashewas,Johnwasqualifiedfortheimportanttask.(qualified)先理解再牢记(1)beequaltosth./doingsth.等于/胜任做某事B相匹敌withoutequal无与伦比(2)equality n．公平equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地[佳句背诵] Theyattachgreatimportance toequalityandbelievethatallworkisofequalvalue.[联想发散] 表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达：beupto；befitfor；bequalifiedfor等。3.escapevi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开n．逃跑；逃走单句语法填空①Hewascrossingthestreetwhenamandrovefasttowardshimandhenarrowlyescapedbeingknocked(knock)down.②Comparedwiththeescaped(escape)driver,IamproudofwhatIdid.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Thewomanmanagedtoescapefromthefirewithherbaby.Shewasextremelyterrifiedandexhausted.(高级表达)Thewomanmanagedtoescapefromthefire terrifiedandexhausted.(形容词作状语)先理解再牢记escape(doing)sth.躲避(做)某事escapefrom 从……逃脱；躲避escapeone”sattention/notice逃过某人的留意anarrowescape 九死一生[佳句背诵] LastyearIhadanarrowescape,soIdon”twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.4.rewardn．酬劳；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏(1)单句语法填空①EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTaiwasrewarded(reward)withamagnificentview.②Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding(reward)．(2)[链接写作]——一句多译我很情愿带你游玩北京，作为对你大方相助的报答。①I”mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijingasarewardforyourgeneroushelp.②I”mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijinginrewardforyourgeneroushelp.先理解再牢记(1)asarewardfor作为(对某事的)酬劳/奖赏inrewardfor 为答谢……；作为奖赏(2)rewardsb.forsth.因某事而奖赏某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物回报某人(3)rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意义的3个核心短语introuble有麻烦；处于困难中(1)单句语法填空①Thanksforthetroubleyouhavetakentohelp(help)us.②Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.③(2023·天津卷)If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you”ll have no answering(answer)thesequestions.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子(2023·天津卷)他是一位慈祥的父亲，他严格要求女儿，当她境况困难时鼓舞女儿不要灰心丧气。Heisalovingfatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedhernottoloseheartwhenshewasintrouble.先理解再牢记(1)getintotrouble陷入逆境；惹麻烦ask/lookfortrouble 自找麻烦；自讨苦吃(2)takethetroubletodosth.不辞辛苦做某事havetroubleindoingsth./withsth.做某事有困难turnto求助于；开头从事；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向turnto的含义①(2023·全国卷Ⅲ)Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.求助于②Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturnedtojournalism.开头从事③Youshouldn”talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.查阅④Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.转向(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)Whenyouareintrouble,pleasedon”thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.(高级表达)Whenyouareintrouble,pleasedon”thesitatetoturntomeforhelp.先理解再牢记turndown关小；拒绝turnup 消灭；露面；调大turnoff关掉turnout 结果是；生产turnover 打翻；翻身；移交turnin上交[佳句背诵] (2023·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.loseheart丧失士气或信念；灰心；泄气heart的相关短语填空①Inthefaceofdanger，weshouldnotloseheart.②OurPartywasfoundedin1921，sincewhenshehasbeenservingthepeopleheartandsoul.③Asanoldsayinggoes,“Nothingistoohardifyouputyourheartintoit.”(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)Aslittleboysandgirlshaveaverygoodmemory,theycanrememberalotofEnglishwords.(高级表达)Aslittleboysandgirlshaveaverygoodmemory,theycanlearnalotofEnglishwordsbyheart.先理解再牢记(1)putone”sheartinto一心扑在……上learnsth.byheart背诵；记牢……oone”sheart使……刻骨铭心(2)heartandsoul全心全意地fromthebottomofsb.”sheart 从某人的心底[佳句背诵] Facedwithdifficulty,heneverlosesheartandalwaystrieshisbesttoovercomeit.3个高考句型1．(P34)Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsand的阶段。[要点提炼] where引导定语从句。(1)单句语法填空①Wehavecometothepointatwhichtheriverdivides.②It”shelpfultoputchildreninasituationwhere theycanseethemselvesdifferently.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Today，we”lldiscussanumberofcases.BeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperlyinthecases.(高级表达)Today，we”lldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.(定语从句)先理解再牢记where(＝inwhich)来引导定语从句。pointwhereatwhich引导。[名师点津] 从句用when引导。如：Wehadreachedthepointwhentherewasnomoneyleft.2.(教材P34)．..onlythendidwedecideto answerviolencewithviolence.……只有到这个时候，我们才打算用暴力抵抗暴力。[要点提炼] “only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句式。(1)补全句子①Onlyinthiswaycanwelivein(我们才能生活在)morecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.②OnlythendidIrealize(我才意识到)thatitwasfoolishofmetobreakawayfromallofmyfriendsandnevercontactthem.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译只有当我在英语口语竞赛中获得一等奖时我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性。①IrealizeditwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglishonlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontest.②OnlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontestdidIrealizeitwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.(倒装)③ItwasonlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontestthatIrealizeditwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.(强调句型)先理解再牢记(when,if引导的状语从句)时，句子主句需要局部倒装。其构造为：only＋状语＋连系动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他[名师点津] only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。如：Onlythosewhoacceptthisrealitycanleadareallyfulllife.好。[要点提炼] thefirsttime用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”。(1)补全句子①Thefirsttimehemetthegirl他第一次遇到这个女孩)hewasstruckbyherwisdomandfellinlovewithherdeeply.②Every/EachtimeIseetheoldman(每次我看到这位老人时)inthepark，heisabsorbedinreadingnewspapers.③Becareful！Themachinestartsthemomentyoupressthebutton(你一按电钮)．④NexttimeyoucometoBeijing(下次你来北京时)，pleasebringyourartworks.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译他第一次上这位年轻教师的课时，就感兴趣了。①Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher”slessonthefirsttimeheattendedhisclass.②Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher”slessonwhenheattendedhisclassforthefirsttime.先理解再牢记(1)each/everytime每次nexttime anytime 任何时候lasttime 上次bythetime 到……为止(2)

themoment/theminute/theinstant/immediately/directl[名师点津] (1)thefirsttime表示“第一次”，在句中可作宾语、表语，还可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句。(2)forthefirsttime表示“第一次”，独立作状语，MarywasashygirlwhenImetherforthefirsttime.

不引导从句。如：Ⅰ.单句语法填空Sofar,acommitteehasbeenset(set)uptoorganizesocialeventsinthecollege.Yourteachercangiveyouguidance(guide)onchoosingacareerandwritingajobapplication.3．Nowtheirpeacetalkshavereachedakeystagewhereadecisionmustbemade.4．Peopleinallcountrieswantapeaceful(peace)worldratherthanonefilledwithwars.5．(2023·青岛适应性检测)Maggiethoughtitwasunfair(fair)thatwomenwerenotallowedtoreceiveeducation.6．Thelastthirtyyearshaswitnessed(witness)alargenumberoflawsguaranteeingusourrights.7．Youcan”timaginethetroubleIhadpersuading(persuade)himtochangehismind.Itdoesseriousharmtochildren”scharacterthattoomuchviolence(violent)isshownontelevision.Withthespeechesfinished,wevotedtochoose(choose)themonitor.Highschooleducation(educate)isveryimportantforstudents ，becauseitcanhelpthemtochoosetheirfuture.Ⅱ.课文语法填空P341个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenElias，apoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica，first1.met(meet)NelsonMandela，hewasinaverydifficultperiodofhislife.Hehad