轧钢专业词汇

apay-offreel开卷ARsteel高温度锰钢atake-upreel成卷abnormalsteel反常钢;非正常钢AbnormalStructureSteel反常组织钢abrasionn．磨损Abrasion-ResistantSteel耐磨钢abrasiveadj的abruptlyad突然的，出其不意accentuatevt．强调，指出acceptancevt;adj．合格的accessoryn．同谋，附件，连带accomodatev．容纳，使适应accumulativeadj积聚的，累计的acidcorrosion酸腐蚀adoptvt承受，收养aerospacen．航空宇宙aestheticadj．美学的，审美的air-blower鼓风机akinto同类的，同族的algebraicallyn．代数的alignmentvt．直线对准；n．成线法，线列，校对alligatorvt．皱裂allotropismn．同素异构alloysteel合金钢alloy合金alumina铝aluminium-steelcable钢铝电缆aluminizen．镀铝AluminizedSteel涂铝钢aluminumnickelsteel铝镍钢amalgamation汞齐化ambientn．大气,包围物，背景的，环境ambientn．大气的ambiguousadj．暖味的，不明确的amorphousadj．无定形的，无组织的analogousadj．类似的，模拟的analogyn．类似，相思AnchoredSteelTrestle锚固式钢栈桥angleiron角钢AngleSteelRuler钢角尺

anisotropicadj．各向异性anisotropicsteel各向异性钢片anisotropysiliconsteel各向异性硅钢片annealn退火annealedmetal退火材料annealedsheetsteel退火薄钢板annealedsteel退火钢;韧钢annealingv退火annealing退火Anticorrosive Aluminium-CoatedSteelWire防蚀镀铝钢丝anti-creepinganglesteel防爬角铁antimonyn．锑anviln砧apparentn．明显，外观appearancen．消灭，显露appliancesn．用具，器具appliedload外加负载applliancen．家具，器具approachvt门appropriateadj适当的arcandgaswelding电弧焊和气焊arcwelding电弧焊arc-furnacesteel电炉钢arc-weldedsteelpipe电弧焊接钢管areaofsteel钢筋断面面积;钢筋截面面积areaofstructuralsteel型钢截面积Armcoaluminizedsteel阿姆柯渗铝钢Armcoaluminizedsteel外表浸镀铝钢Armcostabilizedsteel阿母柯稳定化钢Armcosteel阿姆柯软钢Armcosteel不硬化钢armorn．装甲ascendv．攀登，上升ascertainvt．确定，查明，探听ascribevt．归因于，归咎于asphaltn．沥青ASTM(TheAmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials)美国材料试验协会

atmosphericcorrosion大气腐蚀atomicdensity原子密度attachvt．缚，系，结，贴附AustenilicNi-CrStainlessSteel奥氏体镍铬不锈钢austenite奥氏体austeniticalloysteel奥氏体合金钢austeniticchromium-nickelsteel奥氏体铬-镍钢austeniticcladsteel奥氏体复合钢austeniticheat-resistancesteel奥氏体耐热钢austeniticmanganesesteel奥氏体锰钢;哈德菲尔德锰钢austeniticNi-Crstainlesssteel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢austeniticstainlesssteel奥氏体不锈钢austeniticsteel奥氏体钢autogenouswelding,fusionwelding氧炔焊automaticgagecontrol(AGC)自动厚度掌握系统automaticsteel易切削钢automatic-gage-control厚度自动掌握automobilebumper汽车缓冲器automobilemuffler汽车消声器autonomouadj独立，自主axlen．车轴，轴杆axleshaftsteel车轴钢backuproll支撑辊backup-roll支撑辊BainiticSteel贝氏体钢BalancedSteel半冷静钢BallBearingSteelStrip滚珠轴承钢带BallRaceSteel滚珠轴承圈钢Ball-BearingSteel滚珠轴承钢BambooSteel竹节钢筋bandn．带卷BandSteel带钢BandingSteel带钢;箍钢bangvt．冲击BarSteel棒钢;条钢bar板条，条材，型钢barrelingn．岩心管，油桶，管炮，套筒basaladj．底部的BasicBessemerSteelConverter碱性转炉钢转炉BasicBessemerSteel碱性贝氏转炉钢BasicBessemerSteel碱性转炉钢BasicConverterSteel碱性转炉钢BasicElectricFurnaceSteel碱性电炉钢BasicOpenHearthSteel碱性平炉钢bathofmoltenzinc熔锌池BattenedSteelColumn双肢钢柱Bauschingereffect包申格效应Bauschinger包辛格bauxite铁钒土beamequation射束方程BeamSteelPlate大梁钢板BeamWithCompressionSteel双筋梁BearingQualitySteel滚珠钢bearingsleeve轴承套BearingSteel轴承钢bed底座Belgiann．比利时人belly炉腰BentSteel挠曲钢筋berylliumn．铍BessemerLowCarbonSteel酸性转炉低碳钢BessemerMildSteel贝色麦钢BessemerSteel贝色麦钢;酸性钢BestPloughSteelWire铅淬火高强度钢丝betwixtadv．介于两种之间的beveragen．饮料billetn小方坯BilletSteel坯段钢;钢坯;短条钢billet坯锭,钢坯BinarySteel二元合金钢bismuth铋BlackMildSteelCarriageBoltAndNut黑铁马车螺丝闩BlackMildSteelFishBoltAndNut黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩BlackMildSteelFlatHeadRivet黑铁扁头铆钉BlackMildSteelFlatHeadTinmen

Rivet黑铁号头铆钉BlackMildSteelHexagonalNut 黑铁六角螺丝帽BlackMildSteelPanHeadRivet黑铁锥头铆钉BlackMildSteelRoundHeadRivet黑铁圆头铆钉BlackMildSteelSquareNut黑铁四方螺丝帽blackoil黑油,润滑重油,重油渣,重油BlackSteelPipe黑钢板BlackSteelSheet黑钢皮BlackTinSteel黑钢板bladesn叶片blankn冲载模blastfurnace鼓风炉blastfurnace鼓风炉blast吹扫，清扫BlisterSteel泡钢;泡面钢bloomn．大方坯BloomSteel初轧钢;钢坯bloom初轧方坯bloomingmill初轧机blowhole气孔blowlamp吹炬(美作:blowtorch)BluePlanishedSteel发蓝薄钢板BlueSteel蓝钢BluingOfSteel钢加蓝bluntadj．钝的BoilerSteelPlate锅炉钢板BoilerSteel锅炉钢;锅炉钢板BoilingSteel沸腾钢BoltingSteel螺栓钢Bolts&NutsForSteelSlotted角钢螺丝bondingn连〔搭、粘、胶〕接BoronSteel硼钢bosh炉腹bracen．支柱BrassFittingOfSteelWindow钢窗铜配件Brassn．青铜Brass-PlatedMildSteelRoundBeadWoodScrew镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝Brass-PlatedMildSteelRoundHeadMachineScrew镀黄铜圆头软钢机

器螺丝Brass-PlatedSteelWire镀黄铜钢丝breakdown轧BrearleySteel布里阿雷不锈钢;布氏高铬钢BridgeSteel桥梁钢BrightAndBlackMildSteelFlatHeadTinmenRivet号头铆钉BrightMildSteelCotterPin光亮软钢开尾销BrightMildSteelCountersunkHeadWoodScrew光亮软钢平头木螺丝BrightMildSteelHexagonalNut光亮软钢六角螺丝帽BrightMildSteelHexagonalNuts六角光螺帽;六角螺丝帽BrightMildSteelHexagonalPressedNut光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝帽BrightMildSteelRoundHeadWoodScrew光亮软钢圆头木螺丝Bright-DrawnFreeCuttingSteel 光拉自由切削钢Bright-DrawnSteel光亮拉拔钢材Bright-FinishedSteel光亮精整钢brinen海水，卤水Brinellhardness布氏[压球]硬度BristolSteelBeltLacing布瑞斯涛钢带接头BronzeSteel镀青铜钢brushn刷掉，电刷bucketn．一桶，铲斗buckleadj．翘曲。bucklen．弯曲，屈服，变形Building Of Steel FrameConstruction钢框架房屋BulbSteel球扁钢Bulb-RailSteel球头丁字钢bulgesn肿胀，凸出bulgesn．鼓起，胀大，凸出bulkyadjBurnedSteel过烧钢burner烧嘴cablen电缆cablen．缆，索，钢丝，电缆cadmiumn．镉calcination煅烧CalorizedSteel涂铝钢;渗化钢CalorizingSteel铝化钢cambern．凸度，弯度，挠曲CappedSteel加盖钢;半冷静钢carn．汽车，车辆，车厢carbide碳化物Carbon And Low-Alloy SteelVessels碳钢及低合金钢容器CarbonContentOfSteel钢含碳量CarbonMolybdenumSteel钼碳钢CarbonSteelCoveredElectrode碳钢焊条CarbonSteelPlateCarbonSteelPlate碳素钢板;碳素钢板和型材CarbonSteel碳钢;碳素钢CarbonToolSteel碳工具钢;碳素工具钢Carbon-ContainingAlloySteel含碳合金钢Carbon-FreeStainlessSteel无碳不锈钢Carbon-FreeSteel无碳钢carburization渗碳CarburizingSteel碳钢carburizing增碳剂渗碳剂casehardening外表硬化casehardening外表硬化Case-HardenedSteel外表渗碳硬化钢;渗碳钢CasementSectionSteel窗框钢CastAlloySteelPiston合金铸钢活塞CastIronElectrodeWithSteelCore钢芯铸铁焊条castironingot铸铁锭castiron铸铁CastStainlessSteel铸造不锈钢CastSteelPlate铸钢板caststeel坩埚钢,铸钢CastSteel铸钢件Cast(Carbon)Steel铸钢Cast-InSteelBush铸入钢套casting出铁Cast-SteelCrossing铸钢辙叉Cast-SteelPipe铸钢管

Cast-SteelSeparator铸钢隔板;铸钢横梁Cast-SteelShot钢砂Cast-SteelYoke铸钢轭Cast-Steel铸钢categorievt分类，整理名目cavityn．空腔cell细胞，单元CellularSteelFloor格型钢楼板Cement-And-GroutedSteelBolt钢筋砂浆锚杆cementation渗碳CementedSteel外表硬化钢CementedTempletSteel渗碳样板钢cementite渗碳体,碳化铁CentraSteel球状石墨铸钢CentrifugalSteel离心铸钢Centrifuge(D)Steel离心铸造钢ceramicsn．陶瓷，陶瓷工艺chamfersn．圆角，槽，凹线，圆槽，斜面championn;vt拥护，支持ChannelSteel槽钢Channeled-SteelWheelRim槽钢制轮辋Channel-SectionSteel槽形钢charger装料机charging,loading装料,炉料CheckeredSteelPlate花纹钢板chematicallyadj．扼要地，图解地ChemicalCappedSteel化学封顶钢chillvChilledCastSteel冷硬铸钢ChilledHardenedSteel淬火钢ChilledSteel淬火钢;淬硬钢ChiselSteel凿钢;凿子钢chocksn．垫块ChromeHardenedSteel铬硬化钢ChromeSteel铬钢Chrome-CarbonSteel铬碳钢Chrome-ManganeseNitrogenSteel铬锰氮钢ChromemanganeseSteel铬锰钢Chrome-Manganese-Silicon AlloySteel铬锰硅合金钢

Chrome-MolybdenumSteel铬钼钢Chrome-NickelSteel铬镍钢Chrome-PlatedSteelNozzle镀铬钢喷管Chrome-SiliconSteel铬硅钢Chrome-TungstenSteel铬钨钢Chrome-VanadiumSteel铬钒钢ChromiumNickelSteel高强度耐蚀铬镍钢ChromiumStainlessSteel铬不锈钢ChromiumSteel铬钢ChromiummanganeseSteel铬锰钢Chromium-MolybdenumSteel铬钼钢ChromiumnickelAusteniteStainlessSteel铬镍奥氏体不锈钢Chromium-NickelSteel铬镍钢Chromium-PlatedMildSteelAnimalChain镀铬软钢动物链条ChromiumplatedThin-WalledSteelCylinderLiner钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套Chromium-TungstenvanadiumSteel铬钨钒钢ChromizedSteel渗铬钢CircularSteelSupport环形金属支架circumstancesn．环境，条件，详情CladSheetSteel包层薄钢板CladSteelPlate复合钢板CladSteel包层钢;双层钢;双金属钢claddingn．包层，涂层CladdingSteelSheet复合钢板CladdingSteel包覆钢clampvi．夹紧，箝位，固定clarifyv澄清，说明消散，驱散〔云，雾〕clayn泥土，黏土CleanSteel纯洁钢;干净钢ClosedDieSteel闭锻模钢closed-circuitpipesystem闭合管道系统closed-loop闭环clustern集块，串，vi成群cluster-typemill多辊轧机clutchn．离合器Coarse-GrainedSteel粗晶粒钢coatn．层,涂层CoatedSteel镀层钢板CoatingSteelPipe镀锌钢管CobaltHighSpeedSteel钴高速钢Cobalt-ChromiumSteel钴铬钢cobblen．半轧废品，v．修补coefficientn系数coiln．卷取coiledsheet带状薄板CoiledSteel成卷带钢coincidevi．与…全都，重合，相符合(+with)coke焦炭cokingplant炼焦厂coking炼焦ColdForgingSteel冷锻钢ColdPressedSteel冷压钢ColdReducedSteel马口铁卷板ColdRolledRibbedSteelBar 冷轧竹节钢筋ColdRolledSheetSteel冷轧薄钢板coldsawing冷锯ColdTwistedSteelBar冷扭钢筋coldworked冷加工Cold-BandedSteelPipe冷箍钢管Cold-DrawnSteelPipe冷拉钢管Cold-DrawnSteelTube冷拉钢管Cold-DrawnSteel冷拔钢;冷拉钢cold-drawn冷拔Cold-FinishedSteel冷加工精整钢Cold-PressedSheetSteel冷压薄钢板Cold-PressedSteelPlate冷压钢板Cold-PressingQualitySteel冷弯钢Cold-RollSteelSheets冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled(ColdRolled)Steel冷轧钢Cold-RolledCarbonSpringSteel冷轧弹簧碳钢Cold-RolledCarbonSteel冷轴碳钢Cold-RolledSteelStrip冷轧带钢Cold-ShapingSteel冷变形钢ColdshortSteel冷脆钢Cold-ShortSteel冷脆钢Cold-Steel利器

Cold-StripSteelRollingMill冷轧带钢机;带钢冷轧机Cold-StripSteel冷轧带钢Cold-WorkedSteel冷作钢Cold-WorkingSteel冷作钢ColoredStainlessSteel彩色不锈钢ColumnWithSteelHooping螺旋箍筋柱Combined Steel And ConcreteColumn钢骨混凝土柱ComminutedSteelShot钢粉命CommonStraightCarbonSteel一般碳素钢comparabilityn．比较ComplexAlloySteel多元合金钢;合金钢compressor压缩机compromisen妥协，和解concaven．凹，凹面concomitant伴随的，伴行的，伴发conditionn．修理confinevt．限定；n．界限，边界congealmentn．冻结，分散conservevt．保存，保藏consistentadj全都性constituentn．组成物，元素contoursn．外形，轮廓convectionn．传热，对流convenientpoint便利的地点conventionallyadv依据惯convergevt渐渐缩小converter转炉convexn．凸度，凸的conveyorn．运输机cooling冷却correlatesn．相关，相互联系corrugatediron瓦垅薄钢板couplevt．连接，结合crackn．裂纹，裂缝cranen．起重机，平衡重物crankadj．易怒的；n．曲柄crankshaftn曲轴

creakadj开裂creasen．折缝,折痕；vtcreepmechanism蠕变机理creepvt．爬行，匍匐，集中criterionn．标准，准则，判据的criticalpoint临界点criticaltemperature临界温度crossbown．石弓，弩cross-sectional断面cross-sectionn横截面crucible炉缸crudesteel粗钢crumblevi．切碎，起鳞，崩溃crushv，n．碾压crusher裂开机cryogenicadj．低温的cryolite冰晶石crystalstructure晶体构造crystallizer[化]结晶器cupola化铁炉,冲天炉cuttingtool切削工具cyaniden氰化物cylindrical圆柱的daVinci达芬奇daubvt．涂，抹decarbonization,decarburization脱碳deckn．甲板deducevt．推断，演绎出deflectvt．变形，损坏外形deformationrate变形速率degasesn．脱气装置degradevt．使降低degreasevt脱脂，去油污deliberateadj．深思熟虑的，有意实的，夸大的denotevt指示，表示denotevt．指示，表示denselyad．稠密地，密集地dentn．花边,deoxidizern去氧剂,复原剂departurevt．启程，动身，离开depletionn．空缺、缺乏、贫乏depositvt存放，存放，沉淀derivedasvt．推导、导出、派生descallingspray喷雾designatedadj．指定的，派定的detrimentaladj．有害的deviationn．背离，偏离deviationn．偏差，谬误diagonaladj．对角线，对称型钢diametern直径diamondindenter金刚石压痕diecasting拉模铸造dien．硬模，塑模，拉模die拉模dilutionn稀释,稀释法,冲淡物dimensionaltolerance尺寸公差diminish〔使〕削减，变小disappointingadj．使人无望的，懊丧初轧坯dischargevn流出，放电，放射，流量，消耗discrepanciesn．相差，相异，冲突disintegratesvi分裂dislocationn．弄乱，使变位dispersevt疏散，分散，解散displacementndissipatvt消退，消散dissipatevt．消耗，消散，解除，损耗，铺张dissolvevt．溶解dissolvesvi．溶化distortionn变形，扭曲，畸变disusen,vt．废弃报废diverseadj．不一样的，相异的documentationn．文件，证明信dog-bone两端拱起的狗骨形doughn生面团downcoilern．下卷取机wrappern包纸，封套，包裹，掩盖物downendern板卷翻卷机draftn．压下量，飘移量drawbench拔管机,拉丝机drawing拉拔drawplate拉模板drilln．钻drillrod钻杆drophammer落锤drumn鼓形durationn．持续时间

durometern．钢轨〔硬度计〕durometern硬度计dustcatcher除尘器eccentricadj,n．偏心effluentadj．发出的；vt．流出的elasticitystage弹性变形阶段electricarcfurnace电炉electricsteel电工钢,电炉钢electrodn．电极electroden电极electrolysis电解electrometallurgy电冶金学elevatorn．升降机，电梯eligibilityn．适当，合格elinvar镍铬恒弹性钢elongate延长elongationn．延长，延长embodyvt．表达，包含，embrittlementn．变脆，脆化，脆裂emphasisn．强调，重点empirical阅历主义的emptier排空装置emulsionn．乳化液enduranceadj．长久，持续，耐久性，耐用度，抗磨度energizevt．使活泼，赐予精力，加强enlargevt．扩大，放大enormousn．巨大，浩大equiaxedadj．等轴的equivalentadj意义的;n等价物etchn．腐蚀，蚀像etching腐蚀eutecticadj．共晶的，共融的evaluationn．估量；鉴定exaggeratedadj．夸大的，言过的explosionn．爆发，发出，爆炸exponentialadj．指数的，冥数的exponentialn指数,adj,幂数的extensometern伸长计extensometer伸长计extrudevt挤压extruding挤压extrusionn．外旋，挤压extrusion挤压

fabricatevt制作，构成，捏造，伪造，虚构fabricationn．制作，构成，伪造物fatiguestrength疲乏强度fattyn．脂肪、胖子featuren．面部特征；v．是特色，特写featurevt．配置，携带feedbackn．反响feedforwardn．前馈fendern置ferrite铁氧体,铁醇盐ferriten铁素体ferronickel镍铁ferrousn．黑色金属ferrousproducts铁制品fibrousadj．纤维的，纤维状的filen．锉，文件，档案finishedproduct成品,产品finishingtemperature终轧温度firebricklining耐火砖衬firebrick耐火砖flaken薄片，vflake片，片层flame-cuttingflame-cutting火焰切割flangesn．法兰，凸缘flashing防水flatbar扁平轧件flattervt．过分夸赞，使满足floatation,flotation浮选floor平台flowstress流应力flushvt涌出，奔流，泛滥，水淹，冲洗flutelessadj．无凹槽的flux熔剂Flyingmiken．测微仪，滚轮测厚仪flywheeln．飞轮，调速轮foiladj．箔式foldvt．对折，合拢；n．褶forearmsn．前臂foregoingadj．在前的，前述的foreshadowv．预示forgevt锻造forge锻造forging锻造forging锻造formationn．形成，构成，编队formerlyadj．成形foundry铸造车间frit烧结fritting,sintering烧结fruitionadj．富强的，furnituren．家具，器具，贮存物furthermoreadv．进一步fuselagen．机身蒙皮fusion,melting,smelting熔炼gagn．闭合GageNumber厚度级别galliumn．镓galvanizev．镀锌galvanizedvt．电镀，镀锌gangue脉石garblevt．断章取义，混淆gaspurifier煤气净化器gearreducer齿轮减速机girdern．大梁，槽钢，工字钢glossyadj．有光泽的，光滑的goldsmith金匠gougen．断裂graden．等级，级别；vt．评判gradientn．梯度，斜度，坡度，变化率，梯度变化曲线grainsize晶粒尺寸graphiteelectrode石墨电极grindvt．磨削，n．磨床grindingadj．碾磨的groovedroll带槽轧辊guttern．水槽，水沟；vt．开水沟habitn．习惯，习性haematite赤铁矿(美作:hematite)hammering锻压hardsteel硬钢hardeningn淬火，硬化hardening淬水hard-surfacing外表淬火hardwaren．五金器具，硬件，仪器部件hearthfurnace床式反射炉hearth炉底heatexchanger热交换器heatexchanger热交换器heating加热

helicaladj．螺旋状的，螺旋线的hexagonaladj．六角形的,六边形的highspeedsteel高速钢high-frequencyweldinghigh-frequencyweldingadj高频率焊接法,定位焊接high-speedsteel高速钢hoist卷扬机hollowadj．空心的homogenousnucleation同系形核hoppern．料箱，料仓，漏斗hopper,chute料斗horseshoe马蹄hotrolling热轧housingposts牌坊立柱hulln．船体，船身hunting冲击hydraulicadj水力的,水压的hydrulicscalebreaker高压水除鳞箱I-beam工字钢identifyvt．识别ignore〔使〕imbalancen不平衡，不均衡immersionvt．浸入，浸水，浸渍impactstrength冲击强度impedevi．阻碍implementn．工具，器具；vt．贯彻，实现；v．执行impressionnn．压痕improperadj．非正常，不适当的impuritiesn．杂质，异物impurityn．异物，杂质impurityn．杂质inasmuchadv．因之故，由于inclusionn．夹杂、杂质、残渣incurvt．招致明显的，明白的；v．消灭，说明indentationn．凹坑，凹陷，压痕indentern．冲头，压头individualadj．单独的，个别的，个体的inducevt劝诱,促使,导致,引起,感应ingot mould (:ingotmold)ingotn．坯料，块，铸铁，结晶的

ingredientsn分inneradj．内部的，内心的；n．里面integrityn．整个，完整interaction相互协作，相互制约interdendriticadj．内部树枝状interferev．抵触，干预，干扰interlockv．联结，结合interstandn机架间的interstitialadj空隙的，裂缝的interstitialfree(IF)steel无间隙原子钢inwardsadj．内部的，向内的ironandsteelindustry钢铁工业ironingot铁锭ironore铁矿石ironworks铁厂irregularityadj．毛糙的，凹凸不平irreversibleadj．不行逆的isotropicadj．各向同性的issue[`isju:]vt．流出，放出，喷射issuen;vi;vt拥护，支持jackn．插孔，插座，起重机jamvt．压紧，轧住不动，干扰，失真，抑制jewelryn．珠宝，装饰jogvadj．缓慢的，漫长的joy-stick玩耍操作杆killn．冷静KnoopTest努普显微压痕硬度试验knurling滚花，刻纹ladle铁水包,钢水包lagoonn．泻湖，礁湖lamellarn．薄层laminan薄片，薄层laminnar-flow〔coollayersection〕层流冷却段lancen．矛式，枪，矛，柳叶刀large-scaleforging大范围压下latentadj．潜在的，埋伏的latticen．网格，晶格，点阵Lauthmill劳特三辊中板轧机LDconverter氧气顶吹转炉leadedbrass铅黄铜leveling矫直likenvt．认为，比作limestoneflux石灰石溶剂logarithmicadj对数的longitudinal纵向的low-viscosityadj．低粘度的machining,tooling加工magneticpropertiesn．磁性材料magnituden．数量，大小magnituden．幅度，大小majoradj．较大的，主要的，严峻的，审慎的malleableadj有延展性managevi;vt治理，掌握，操纵mandreln芯棒mandreln．心轴，静轴，轴胎mandreln．芯轴manifestsn．载货单，旅客名单；manipulatev．操作，使用，操纵manipulationn．操作，操纵，处理margin储藏，余量，边缘，裕量，保证金比率massflow秒流量Massachusetts马萨诸塞〔旧译麻省，美国州名〕massivea．巨大的，浩大的matingdie协作模matricesn．矩阵群,模具matrixn基层，母质，发源matteadj．不光滑，毛糙meanadj平均的mechanicaladj机械的mechanicalproperty机械性能mechanismn制，作用过程，途径mediumadj．中间的，中等的meltingadj．融[熔]化的mercuryn．汞，水银，水银柱metalstrip,metalband铁带,钢带metallurgicaladj．冶金的，冶金学的microhardnessn微硬度,显微硬度microporosityadj．微孔的mildsteel,softsteel软钢,低碳钢milling铣削

mineralogistn．矿物学家mintvt造币；n薄荷；adj完善mirrorn．镜子，反射器moderateadj．中度的，中等的，modificationn．修改，改动moldn．模，模子moldn．模，模子，模盘moltenv熔化；adj．熔铸的molybdenumn．钼momentn．力矩，转矩monopolizevt．独占，垄断monotoneadj．单调的monotoneincreasing单调递增mould铸模(美作:mold)mouldedsteel铸钢moulding成型(美作:molding)mountvt．安装，设置；n．装配mouth,throat炉口muffle马弗炉multi-pass多道次multivariableadj．多变量mushyadj．糊状的mutualadj．交互的，交互nakedadj．无遮挡，暴露，无防范nanocrystaladj结晶状的;n水晶，结晶，晶体nitriding渗氮nomenclaturen．名目nonferrousn．有色金属nonreversingmill不行逆式轧机notchn．切口，凹槽notchtoughness缺口韧性noveladj的，颖的;n小说nozzlen管口,喷嘴nuisancen．厌烦的人，麻烦事objectionableadj．引起反对的，厌烦的objectionablyadj．引起反对的，厌烦的obsoleteadj．荒废的，陈旧的occasionn．场合，时机，时机octagonaladj八边形的,八角形的octagonaladj．八面体offsetn．偏差，偏移，错位oilcellar液压站on-the-fly动态，在线open-hearthfurnace平炉organn．机关，机构，元件，局部

orificen．孔，口outmodedadj．过时的ovaladj．椭圆overcorrectingn．过调overfillv．把装得溢出oxygenconverter氧气转炉packrolling叠轧pamphletn．小册子parabolicn．抛物线paradoxicaladj．奇异的paraffinn．石蜡paramagneticadj．顺磁性的passn．孔型passivityn．被动性patentn专利patternmaking制模pearliten珠光体pearlite珠光体penetrationn．压陷peripheraln外围设备permanentmagnet永久磁铁perpendicularadj垂直的，正交的的，垂直度，正交的vt有关phosphorusn．磷photocell光电池pickling浸蚀pierceadj．刺骨的，中心冲孔的，冲轧的pigbed铸床pigiron生铁pilehammer打桩锤piling打桩用型钢pinn．销子，rollingpin擀面杖pinchn．褶皱，折皱pinchroll夹送辊,夹紧辊,摩擦辊，导引辊pinchroll夹送辊,夹紧辊,摩擦辊，导引辊pinionstand齿轮座(轧钢机上直径一样的齿轮副)，小齿轮箱pistonrod活塞杆pitn．坑，凹坑pivotevt．推开，转开Plaincarbonsteel普碳钢plainroll平辊planaradj．平面的，二度的planaradj．平面的平坦的planetarymill行星轧机plate,sheet薄板plotn．图表，苗圃，地段；vt．划分，绘图，绘制plungvt内缘翻边，压入plungern．插棒，潜水者plutoniumn．钚板polymorphismn．多晶体pomen．金属球Pope”smint保罗教皇造币厂porosityadj．多孔性porousadj多孔渗水的portionn．局部powdermetallurgy粉末冶金学precedev之上，放在…之前precedev．领先于，在之前precutvt．按规格裁切predetermineadj．预定的predominatingn优势preferentiallyadv．优先地preheating预热prematureadj．未成熟的，太早的prematurefailure过早破坏premisen．前提；vt．预述，假定pressn叠压机，压床，冲床，压力机press压锻presumablyadv．推想起来，或许primaryandsecondaryscale一次和二次氧化铁皮primon首先，第一priorityn．先，前，优先，优先权profilen侧面轮廓profilen凸度profiledbar异型钢材profilesn．轮廓，凸度，板形projectionv．投影propellershaft传动轴proportionaln．比例prototypen原型puddlediron搅炼熟铁puddling搅炼

pull-over拉返式pulverization粉化,雾化pyramidn．经营或连续投机，金字塔，锥体pyrometern高温计pyrometern．高温计rackn．滑轨，导轨，机架ragn．毛边，飞边ramn．滑枕，推钢机，夹子ramn．柱塞，活塞recedev．后退reciprocateadj往复的reciprocatingn．往复式recirculaten再循环，重复循环redressen．赔偿，救济；vt．订正reduction复原refiningfurnace精炼炉refining精炼refractoryadj难熔的refractoryadj．难熔的，耐火材料refractorysteel热强钢,耐热钢regardlessadj．不重视的，不留意的regenerator蓄热室reheatfurnace推钢加热炉reinforcevt加强，增援，补充reinforcedconcrete钢筋混凝土reinforcingvt．加强，增援relievevt．减轻，接触，救援remelting再熔化,重熔rendervt．呈递，归还，汇报，放粉底replican．复制品requency-singularvalue值，residualn．剩余，剩余的resquaredadj．正方的，修成正方resurgencen．糊涂，再生，再现retainvt．保持，保存retort反响罐retrofitn．式样翻，把戏翻reuseVt.回收revampvt．补丁，修理，翻reverberatoryfurnace反射炉reversibleadj．可逆的reversingmill可逆式轧机reversingroll水平可逆轧制

revesalvt．颠倒，反转，倒转revolving旋转rimadj．带底缘的ripvt．撕开robustnessn．结实性，强健性rocketn．火箭v．飞速上升rodmills棒线轧机rod棒，线卷roll-balance上轧辊平衡rollertable辊道roller辊rollingmill轧机rollingmill轧机,轧钢机rollingpasse轧制道次rolling轧制rolling轧制，轧钢rolling-millhousing轧机机架roof,arch炉顶roofing屋顶rotaryadj．旋转的roughingpass粗轧孔型roughnessn．粗糙度roundiron圆铁roundprofile圆的轮廓routen路线，通道;v发送runoutn．输出rupturen．裂开、断裂satinyfinish丝缎般光亮平滑，乌亮scalen;vt依比例打算，攀登，测量scalen．鳞，氧化铁皮scalebreakern．除鳞机scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)扫描电镜scarfing清理schematicn示意性的scleroscopen肖氏硬度计scrapiron废铁scrapmetal废料scratchvt．标线，划痕scratchvt．刮，擦n．划痕scratchen．刮，擦；vt．刮，涂screwbar螺纹钢seamlessadj．无缝的，压整的seamlessn．无缝的seamlesstubing无缝管segregationn．离析，偏析，分别semi-endless半无头semifinishedproduct半成品,中间产品Sendzimir森吉米尔Sendzimir森吉米尔轧机sensitiven．敏感separatingrollsforces分辊力sequentialadj．连续的，相继的seringentadj．严格的，准确的，严密地，有说服力的servoadj．伺服，随动系统，执行机构shaftfurnace竖炉shape,section型钢shapingforce弯辊力shavings剃边shearstrength剪切强度shortnessadj．短的、缺乏、脆性，冷脆性〔带钢两侧根本无自由宽展的凸起处v．承担shrinkagen．收缩，皱缩，缩水shrinkagen．缩水，削减，收缩shunt-wound分流，并绕，并激sidetrimmedadj．切边的，边缘的，平衡的，纵切的sidewallsn．侧壁single-crystaladj．单晶sintervt烧结skewadj．倾斜的skidvt．刹闸；n．刹车，打滑skimn．泡沫，浮渣；vt撇去skip料车slagn，v．矿渣，造渣slagtap放渣口slag炉渣slagging,scorification造渣slamn．砰，猛击；v．猛力冲击slidsystemn．滑移系slittingmill纵剪机slittingn．纵裂缝，开缝slugn毛坯，金属片状毛坯，金属小块sluicewayn．水沟softiron软铁solenoidn．电螺线管

solidify凝固soundn声音v．发声；adj．完整的，结实的，有依据的spalln碎片，v弄碎sparkn．金刚钻，火花sparktest火花检测specific-weight比重specimenn．试样，试件spheren．球体，范围sphericaladj．球的，球形的spindlen．轴杆spindlen．轴向spiral-pipen．螺旋焊管spotnv玷污，弄脏vt认出，觉察spot-orseam-weld点焊或缝焊spraynozzlen喷雾嘴spring-centered弹回中心的sqft平方英尺squeezev．n挤压，压榨squeezevt挤，压，擦净squeezing挤压squreezern．挤压，压榨stackn一堆，堆栈;vt堆叠。stackn．一堆，堆栈，vt．堆叠stack炉身stainlessadj．不锈的stainlesssteeln不锈钢stainlesssteel不锈钢stainless-cladsteel不锈包层钢stalln．失速，失重，小分隔间stampn．冲压，盖印stampingn冲压stamping,pressing冲压蒸汽除鳞steamhammer气锤steam-turbine汽轮机Steckelmill斯特克尔高刚度薄板轧机，斯特克尔高刚度棒线定径轧机，可逆式炉卷轧机steel钢steel-mel