陕西省汉中市四〇五学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析

陕西省汉中市四〇五学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manywomen______agoodsalary,buttheychosetostayathomeforthefamily.A.mustmake

B.musthavemade

C.shouldmake

D.couldhavemade参考答案：D略2.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology________tothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroducedC.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced参考答案：B“技术被引进”，因此用被动，根据语境应该用现在进行时。3.—Janeisreallyagossip.Sheshouldn’thavetoldherclassmatesaboutourplanforthecomingvacation!—Ithinkshedidn’tmeanto;perhapsitjust.A.fellout B.slippedout C.gaveout D.ranout参考答案：B根据答语中的"我想她并非有意这样做的"可知此处指的应是这个消息或许只是无意中被泄露出去的。slipout"无意中被泄露",符合语境。4._______talentedamanmaybe,thecollectivewillalwaysbewiserandstronger.A.Whatever

B.Whether

C.However

D.Nomatter参考答案：C5.

–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

–Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.

A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold参考答案：A解析：考查省略句，astold＝astheyweretold6.Whatdopeoplewearwhentheygotothetheatre?Well,itisn'tvery________．Peoplecanwearanythingtheylike.A．formal

B．certain

C．modern

D．simple

参考答案：A7.UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime,

tomysurprise,hearrivedontime.

Alittle

B.much

C.ever

D.even

参考答案：B解析：考查程度副词。此处意思为“令我大大吃惊”，little很少，ever曾经，even甚至均不和句意。选B恰当。8.DespitethefactthatLucyisalovelygirl,she_____beextremelydifficulttoworkwithsometimes.

A.must

B.should

C.would

D.can参考答案：D略28.Hesayswhateverhethinks,______otherpeople’sfeelings.

A.nottomention

B.apartfrom

C.regardlessof

D.inspite参考答案：28.选C。考查短语辨析。regardlessof意为“不考虑、不顾及”。nottomention意为“更别提，更别说”；apartfrom意为“除了”；所以A、B项意思不对,D项搭配不当。

【解析】略10.Themajorityofruralmigrantsareengagedinthemostpainstaking,mosttiringanddangerouswork,_______collegegraduatesarereluctanttodo.A.while

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D11.Ourcitywillbeoneofthecleanestareasinourcountryinthe21stcentury._____shouldn’tbeanydoubtaboutitnow.A.There

B.Which

C.That

D.It参考答案：A12.Youcaneasilyjudgethecharacterofothersby_____theytreatthosewhocandonothingforthemortothem. A.that B.what C.how D.when参考答案：C13.--What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?

--I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends．

A．while

B．until

C．immediately

D．unless参考答案：C14.IwasimpressedbyLeonard’sconfidenceandcertaintyoveragainsthisbrother’sweaknessand________.A.courage

B.strength

C.violence

D.hesitation参考答案：D15.Whenyouhavefinishedthebook,besuretoplaceititusedtobe.A.which B.where C.that D.how参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意:当你读完这本书时,一定把它放到它原来的位置上。分析句子结构可知,空处引导地点状语从句,且在句中作地点状语,应选择where。16.—Wright,Ireallyappreciateyourneathandwriting．

—

．

A．Oh,Ipracticeeveryday

B．Well,it'snotgoodenough

C．No,Idon'twritewell

D．Oh,thankyouverymuch参考答案：D17.Thecaptaindeterminedtobewiththeshipforeverandnever

todisappointmentevenwhentheshipsank．

A．gaveway

B．gaveover

C．gaveoff

D．gaveup参考答案：A略18.Programmes，

tobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld．A．designed

B．tobedesigned

C．designing

D．havingdesigned参考答案：A19.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______laterinlife.A.willberepaid

B.wasbeingrepaid

C.hasbeenrepaid

D.wasrepaid参考答案：A句意:…你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的.显然是将来时态且为被动.二、完型填空20.Fromthestart,IsensedsomethingspecialaboutmybrotherJoe.Bompremature(早产),hespenthisfirstfew

41

inanincubator(恒温箱).Iwasfouryearsoldhavingno

42

ofbabies.“Whatisthat?”Isaidthedayhe

43

camehome.“That’syourbrother,”saidmymothersoftly.“CallhimJoe.”I

44

himgentlywithmylittlehandandhegrabbedholdofmyfinger.“Whoa,”Isaid,“he’sstrong.”LittledidIknow.Joewouldprove

45

thanthesumofhisdiseases:theweaknessinhislegs,thelimitsofhismindthenever-endingnightofhisvision.Whenhewassixmonthsold,mymotherbroughthimhomefromaregular

46

fromthehospitalandtoldmetowatchhimwhileshewas

47

supperinthekitchen.WestartedplayingagamethatI

48

“dogs”—rollingonthefloorlikepups(小狗).ThenIlookedupandsawmymotherwatchingus.Shewascryingsadly.“PoorJoe,he’s

49

,”shewhispered,with

50

inhereyes.“Thedoctortoldmetoday.”IlookedatJoe,whowaslaughinghappily.“Hecan’tbeblind,”Iargued.“He’strulysmilingatmyface.”“Oh,no,honey.Hesmilesatyour

51

.”shereplied.“He’ll

52

seeyourface.”Whenhewasseven,Joespentamonthinahospital,followinganoperationthatfailedtohelphislegs.Walkingwithoutsupportseemed

53

forhimeversince.Fromtheageofeight,he

54

aschoolforthedeafandtheblind,learningtoreadBraille.Hewasalways

55

,andwhenhewas16,theschoolsaidhehadlearnedenoughandsenthimhome.However,nothingcould

56

himfromlearningandbecomingindependent.At21,Joemovedouttoliveonhisown,ashesaid,“Likeaman,Iamableto

57

bymyselfasaconsultant.”Helearnedtocook,clean,dohisownlaundryandalmostanythinghe

58

，whichwerejoyousexperiencesforhim.Thenhemetthe

59ofhislife.Theydatedthreeweeksbeforegettingmarried.Joecalledmeproudly,“

60

ablindmancanfallinloveatfirstsight.”41.A.seconds B.minutes C.weeks D.years42.A.opinion B.judgment C.responsibility D.understanding43.A.gradually B.finally C.frequently D.occasionally44.A.watched B.kissed C.touched D.scratched45.A.stronger B.weaker C.brighter D.slower46.A.course B.sightseeing C.visiting D.checkup47.A.serving B.preparing C.delivering D.paying48.A.called B.attended C.walked D.fed49.A.deaf B.dumb C.lame D.blind50.A.disappointment B.anger C.satisfaction D.delight51.A.voice B.gestures C.expressions D.performance52.A.probably B.surely C.always D.never53.A.easy B.relaxing C.tough D.refreshing54.A.participatedin B.boardedat C.graduatedfrom D.passedby55.A.sensitive B.warm-hearted C.hard-working D.stressed56.A.prevent B.tell C.separate D.excuse57.A.takemeasures B.makealiving C.drawaconclusion D.keepwords58.A.hated B.rejected C.regretted D.enjoyed59.A.love B.challenge C.dilemma D.competitor60.A.Hardly B.Even C.Often D.Seldom参考答案：41-45CDBVA 46-50DBADA 51-55ADCBC 56-60ABDAB21.Sometimes，whenTomKrattenmakerandhis16-year-olddaughterHolland，listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutpopculture，theybothenjoythese

21

.Mr.KrattenmakerfromPennsylvania，USA，recalledhisrelationshipwithhis

22

whenhewasateenager.“Iwould

23

havesaidtomymom，‘Hey，thisnewalbum(专辑)isreallygreat-howdoyoulikeit?’”hesaid，“Therewasjustacomplete

24

insensibility(情感)and

25

.”26

asnottheonlygap.Fromclothingandhair-stylestoactivities.andexpectations，earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtobein

27

orbits.Today，thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared，28

itisbecomingsmallerinmanyfamilies，accordingtoreports.Parentstodayaremore

29

inappearanceandattitudes.Theyalsowearbluejeansandtheyhave

30

hair-styles.Thosewholikesportsalsoenjoysnowboarding，androck-climbingwiththeirchildren.Theoldauthoritarian(权威主义的)methodisgiving

31

toamoreequalone.Parentswilltakethe“Come，letus

32

together”attitude

33

“BecauseIsaidso，that'swhy.”The

34

canbearewardingclosenessamongfamilymembers.

35

thatwouldhavebeenawkward(别扭的)onsubjects

36

sexanddrugsnowarecomfortableandcommonbetweenwesternparentsandchildren.Parentsrealizethatchildrenmayhaveimportantthoughtsorfeelingsthatadultsneedtoknow.

37

greetingcardstodaycarrythemessage，“Tomymother，mybestfriend.”Familyexperts，however，worrythatthenew

38

canalsohavedownsides(弊端)—decreasing

39

forparentsaseveryonehasasayinthefamilyandself-indulgence(任性)ofthechildrenasthe

40

movestothem.

21.A.concertsB.talksC.momentsD.cultures22.A.friendsB.daughterC.brotherD.parents23.A.neverB.evenC.alsoD.once24.A.failureB.gapC.changeD.understanding25.A.tasteB.effortC.dreamD.ability26.A.SportB.AlbumC.ClothingD.Music27.A.roundB.commonC.separateD.regular28.A.soB.forC.butD.then29.A.beautiful

B.youthfulC.friendlyD.practical30.A.casual(随意的)B.oldC.formalD.funny31.A.adviceB.wayC.birthD.honor32.A.playB.workC.reasonD.behave33.A.insteadof

B.morethanC.inspiteofD.incaseof34.A.causeB.resultC.feelingD.idea35.A.LecturesB.Conversations

C.TopicsD.Instructions36.A.aswellas

B.apartfromC.suchasD.ratherthan37.A.Nowonder

B.NodoubtC.NowthatD.Asusual38.A.equalityB.familyC.generationD.message39.A.requestB.freedomC.respectD.level40.A.worryB.situationC.thoughtD.power参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.A

39.C

40.D

三、阅读理解22.Asmyfortiethbirthdayapproaches,inevitableasanewhair-do,IrealizehowmanywomenfriendsI’vehadovertheyears:Mosthavecomeandgonewiththechangesoflife,justlikethelatestshoefashionswaltzinandoutofmycloset.Someofmyfriends,likesomeofmyshoes,weresillymistakes.Theyneverdidfitproperly,andtheyalwaysfeltslightly“off”,nomatterhowhardItriedtofitmyfeetintothem.Othersweremyfavoriteforawhile,buttheyworeoutorworeoff.Allstyleandnosubstance;thequalityjustwasn’tthere.Thentherearemytruefriends—theoneswho,likeapairoffineshoes,nevergooutofstyleoroutoffavor,whoseappealandvaluejustincreasewithwearandtime.Thesearefriendswhostayintouchandstandbyme—asiftheyandIhavenevergoneofftoanewstate,oranewjob.Physicaldistancedoesnotseparateus;timedoesnotchangethefundamentalfactofourfriendship;thewearandtearoflifedoesnotstopus.Thesolestillsupportus;thecolor1sandlinesstillpleaseus;theuppers,stillstrongbutgownson,gentlybentaroundfeet.Ourconnectionissecurelyfastened,unaffectedbythewhirlwindofchangeswe’veeachbeenthrough,evenwhenlifecarriesusindifferentdirections.Ifthecomparisonfits...Deborahistheeveningshoe,elegantandlovely.Sheappreciatesthefinerthings,chooseonlythebest,andstilllookspolishedlongaftertherestofushavedrooped.Sheisastudyineleganceandknowsthedifferencebetweenbone,andwinterwhite.Fromthissplendidtreasure,I’vecomerecognizemyownappreciationforthefinerthingsinlife—andtotherealizationthatIdeservedthem.Janeispairessential,timelesspumpsthatIwearoftenandwouldbelostwithout.Withthisclassic,mybasicneedsandcomfortlevelareassured—leavingmetimeandenergyforfun.Icanmovegracefullyfromdaytonight,fromworktoplay,fromjokestodiscussion.Mystepislight;laughtercomeseasilyandIamreadyforadventure.GeorgianaismypairofstandardwhiteKeds—familiar,comfortableandgoodforallseasons.I’vehadthemsincelongbefore.Theyarepartofmychildhood.Theytakemehome,andIamakidagaindivingintotheoceanonahotsummerday.Theyhavebeenupthehillandthroughthemudwithme.Theykeepmemovingforward,evenwhenputtingonefootinfrontoftheotherfeelslikethehardestthingI’veeverdone.IknowIcanslipthemtomorrowandafter.Iamindebtedtotheselovelywornsneakers.Intheshoerackoflife,thesearethefriendsIcherish.TheyarethebaseuponwhichIstand.Theyaccompanymeonmychosenpath,regardlessofwhereitleadsorhowbumpyorhowhumpyorwindingitgcts.12.Paragraph2ismainlyabout

.A.whyIdon’tlikesomeofmyfriendsB.whereIcanfindgoodfriendsC.whenIshouldsaygood-byetomyfriendsD.howIdealwiththosegoodfriends13.Whichofthefollowingfriendsisa“Jane”?A.He/ShehasbeentogetherwithyouindifficultiesandsufferingsB.He/Shealwayslivesuptoyourexpectationandkeepshis/herwordsC.He/ShehasbeenhonestenoughtopointoutyourmistakesintimeD.He/Shekeepsabalancebetweenlifeandworkandlivesanenergeticlife14.Theunderlinedword“indebted”inParagraph7isclosetinmeaningto

.A.interested

B.embarrassedC.grateful

D.guilty15.Thepurposeofthepassageisto

.A.sharewithyouthewriter’sopinionsonhowtomakefriendsB.expressthewriter’sgratitudetohertruefriendsC.pouroutthewriter’sconcernsaboutsomefriendsD.conveysomecommonembarrassingconflictswithfriends参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.C

15.B作者通过为自己的第40个生日所做的准备，引出了文章的主题：好朋友就像是生活中的鞋。12.细节理解题．根据文章第二段"They

never

did

fit

properly，and

they

always

felt

slightly"off"，no

matter

how

hard

I

tried

to

fit

my

feet

into

them"他们根本不合适，他们总是觉得有点"关闭"，不管我怎么努力配合我的脚；可知第二段主要讲我不喜欢我的一些朋友的原因；故选A．13.推理判断题．根据文章第六段"I

can

move

gracefully

from

day

to

night，from

work

to

play，from

jokes

to

discussion．My

step

is

light；

laughter

comes

easily

and

I

am

ready

for

adventure"我可以优雅地从白天到夜晚，从工作到娱乐，从笑话的讨论．我的脚步很轻；笑声来的容易，我准备冒险；可知,简能保持工作和生活的平衡并且过着精力充沛的生活；故选D15.主旨大意题．根据文章最后一段"They

are

the

base

upon

which

I

stand．They

accompany

me

on

my

chosen

path，regardless

of

where

it

leads

or

how

bumpy

or

winding

it

gets"他们是我站的基础，他们陪我选择的道路，无论它在哪里，或如何坎坷或曲折；可知文章的目的是表达作者对他真正的朋友的感激之情；故选B。23.IliveinJapan,whereelectronic

items

areawayoflife,soitisnosurprisethatmanystudentscarrytheselittleelectronicdictionaries.E-dictionariesmaybelightandcompact(简洁的)moresothananypaperdictionary.

_71__Itdependsonwhichoneyoubuy.Tome,theseareprettymuchthelimitstotheiradvantages.Ithinke-dictionariesshouldbelimitedintheiruseinclassrooms.

_72___E-dictionariesaremuchmoreexpensive.InJapan,theycostaslittleas10,000yen(US$100)muchas40,000yen,dependingonhowmanyfunctionsyouwant(orthinkyouwant)anddependingonhowfashionableyouare.MytrustyRandomHousepaperdictionar