2021年河北省邯郸市涉县更乐镇中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021年河北省邯郸市涉县更乐镇中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Withsomanynoisesoutsidemyroom,Icouldn’t______andfocusedonmywork

A.putdown

B.settledown

C.cutdown

D.setdown参考答案：B略2.

Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A.togetconfused

B.gettingconfusedC.togetconfusing

D.gettingconfusing参考答案：C7.

Karenfeltsadwhenshe

hertimeatschool,asshemissedsomanyofherfriendsandclassmates.A.lookedaroundat

B.lookedupatC.lookedforwardto

D.lookedbackon

参考答案：D略4.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboy_______travelaroundtheworldallbyhimself.A.may B.needC.should D.must参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们很难相信这样一个年轻的男孩子竟然独自周游世界。Should可以表示惊讶的语气“竟然”，A.may可以，可能，B.need需要，D.must必须，所以选C。5.Ihadn’tseenhimforages,butI______hisvoiceonthetelephoneatonce.A.realized

B.recognized

C.heard

D.discovered参考答案：B6.Idon’tbelievehehasfinished,_________?A.

doeshe

B.hashe

C.doI

D.haveI参考答案：B7.Shangri-laattractstensofthousandsofvisitorsbyitsbeautifulnatural________.A.view B.scene C.sight D.scenery参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：香格里拉以其美丽的自然风光吸引了成千上万的游客。A.view观点；B.scene场景；C.sight视力；景象；D.scenery风景。根据句意可知指自然风景。故选D。8.Theharderyou________，thebetterprogressyou________.A．willwork；willmake

B．work；havemadeC．work；willmake

D．willwork；make参考答案：C解析考查动词时态和固定句式。句意：你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。主句为将来，从句为条件句子，用一般现在时代替将来时。9.AlthoughIoftensende-mailstoTom,Ihaven'tseenhim________.A．eyetoeye

B．facetofaceC．witheyes

D．onmyown参考答案：B[考查短语的区别。句意：尽管我经常给汤姆发送电子邮件，但是我没有当面见过他。facetoface面对面地，符合句意。]10.Shedoesn’t(

)Tom’shoesty,soshedoesn’t(

)asinglewordhesays.A.believe;believein

B.believe:believeC.believein;believe

Dbelievein;believein参考答案：C略11.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept_______helphecanget.A.whichever B.howeverC.whatever D.whenever参考答案：C考查宾语从句，句意：这名穷困的年轻人准备接受他能得到的任何帮助。However和whenever不能修饰名词，故排除，又因whichever表示一种选择，句意没有表示选择的意思，故选C.12.Asateacher,Iseldomletmystudentsdosuchproblemsastheyhavedifficulty______.A.workingout

B.toworkingoutC.toworkout

D.workedout参考答案：A13.Seeingthe_____dog,thelittleboystoodtherewitha_____expressiononhisface.

A.frightening;frightened

B.frightening;frighteningC.frightened;frightening

D.frightened;frightened参考答案：A16.Theblackhorseis___________ofthepair.

A.thestrongest

B.thestronger

C.thestrong

D.quitestrong参考答案：B略15.Thereason_______hefeltfrustratedwas______helosthisMP4.

A.why/that

B.that/why

C.why/because

D.that/because参考答案：A16.______herlegwaswounded,she______upthestairs.A.Inspiteof;managedtoget

B.Inspiteof;succeededgettingC.Although;managedgetting

D.Although;managedtoget参考答案：D二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，每空填入一个最适当的单词.（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）A:When_____1______aboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson,whohas____2___

chargeofthecase,toldjournaliststhatthere’sreallynohard_____3______thatalienstookhim.Whilewehavenot______4______theidea,weare______5______intootherpossibilitiesaswell.

B:Sincewewillbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks,Iwillneedtobuyalargebackpackin______6_____tocarrymy______7_____offoodandwater.Duringtheday,we’llwalkacrosstheland,______8_____thetracksofwildlife.Wewilltrytogetas______9____aspossibletotheanimalssothatwecantakesomereallygoodphotographs.Don’tworry.Ourguideswillhavegunwiththemfor______10______.

参考答案：1.asked2.taken3.evidence4.dismissed5.looking

6.advance7.supplies8.following

9.close10.defence/defense三、阅读理解18. Eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,转基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution? Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycrop.InfactstudiesshowthatthemostwidelygrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalysednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction. Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides(杀虫剂).Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops."Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butneitheristrue,"saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition. Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionandpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoa2008WorldBankreport. Asamatteroffact,scientistsseebetterwaystofeedtheworld.AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger,becausebetterwaysoutareavailable,amongwhich"green"farmingis