江苏省无锡市胜利门中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省无锡市胜利门中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasquite___accidentthatImethim;hewashomelessand___ragsatthattime.

A.at;by

B.on;in

C.by;in

D.in;in参考答案：C略2.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

A.seated B.seating

C.tosit D.sat参考答案：A3.Tryingtosavealittlegirloutofacarcrash,hehadhisleg______.A.pained

B.injured

C.damaged

D.wounded参考答案：B4.You’dbetter

yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.addin参考答案：C5.---Doyoubelievethatallmenareborn__________?--No.Yousee,someareborninrichfamilieswhileothersinpoorfamilies.A.good

B.equal

C.fair

D.honest参考答案：B6.SamuelClemens,_____MarkTwain,becauseafamousAmericanwriter.

A.wasknownas

B.knownas C.wasknownfor

D.knownfor参考答案：B6.Theplacewasflooded________ithadbeenrainingforseveralweeks.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.eversince

D.asaresultof参考答案：A略8.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas________result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin________danger.

A.a;theB.a;不填C.the;aD.不填;the

参考答案：B9.ShespeaksEnglishfluently_____shewereanativeAmerican.

A.asthough B.evenif C.aslongas D.eversince参考答案：A10.Hewillbe________workbecauseofillness.A．at

B．inC．off

D．outof参考答案：C句意为：他将因病休假。beoffwork为固定搭配，意为“休假”。outofwork失业，与题意不符。17.Hetriedto________answeringanyquestionthejournalistasked.A.avoid

B.leave

C.defeat

D.miss参考答案：A略12.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowasmanybooksasyouwant;inotherplaces_______youarelimitedtoacertainnumber,_______somemaybenovels. A.where;which B./;ofthem

C.where;amongwhich D./;ofwhich参考答案：D13.Thefamousfilmstar,________triestomakeacomeback,drawsalotofattention.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.Who参考答案：D14.Ifeellike

inmyfreetime.

A.reading

B.read

C.toread

D.tohaveread参考答案：A15.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A．bringingup

B．referringtoC．lookingfor

D．tryingon参考答案：B考查短语辨析。referto意为“参阅，参看”，符合句意。bringup意为“抚养”；lookfor意为“寻找”；tryon意为“试穿”。句意为：总统在商务会议上讲了近一个小时而没有参考他的笔记。16.Weallagreehimon_____hesuggested.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Thesmellofcampfiresattractmanypeopleintothewoodsandmountainsforcampingtrips.Especially,thestartofsummerorperhapsfallistheperfecttimetotakeacamp.Hereareseveralreasonsyoushouldconsiderpackingupthesleepingbagsandheadingintothemountains.Yougetclosertonature___16___Campgroundsareaboutascloseasyoucangettosomeofthemostbeautifulplacesontheearth.YougetfarawayfromtechnologyCommunicatewithnature.___17___Soyouandyourchildrencanleavethecellphonesathome.Youmaygetupclosewithwildflowersandthefreshair.FoodtastesmuchbetterintheoutdoorsCookingoveranopenfiregivesmeataspecialtastewhichcan’tbedonewellonthestoveathome.___18___.CampingisaffordableWhenshortofcashforavacation,manyfamiliescankeepitcheapbyheadingintothewoodsforacampingtrip.Campingequipmentcanbeboughtforverylittlemoney.___19______20___Mostofyourfriendswillwishtheyhadcomealongwithyou.A.GiveyourfriendssomeadviceaboutcampB.YoumaywanttoenjoyyourselfinyourhouseC.Mostcampgroundsdon’thaveWi-FiorevenaphonesignalD.ThebiggestcostisusuallythegastogettothecampgroundE.PostafewphotosofyourcampingtriptomountainswhenathomeF.Whilecamping,you’remostlikelytobeinanationalparkornationalforestlandsG.Campingfoodissomeofthebest-tastingfoodandittastesevenbetterinthefreshair.参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.G

19.D

20.E这是一篇议论文。文章给出了几个你应该去露营的原因。【16题详解】下文Campgroundsareaboutascloseasyoucangettosomeofthemostbeautifulplacesontheearth.说露营地离你能到的地球上最美丽的地方最近。该空引出下文，F选项“露营时，你最有可能在国家公园或国家森林里”切题，故选F。【17题详解】上文Communicatewithnature.说与大自然沟通。下文soyouandyourchildrencanleavethecellphonesathome.说所以你和你的孩子可以把手机留在家里。该空承上启下，C选项“大多数露营地没有Wi-Fi，甚至没有电话信号”切题，故选C。【18题详解】这一段落标题Foodtastesmuchbetterintheoutdoors意思是在户外，食物吃起来味道更好。上文Cookingoveranopenfiregivesmeatanspecialtastewhichcan’tbedonewellonthestoveathome.说在明火上烹饪，肉有一种特殊的味道，这是在家里的炉子上做不到的。该空承接上文，且与标题相呼应，G选项“露营食物是最美味的食物之一，在新鲜的空气中吃起来更美味”切题，故选G。【19题详解】上文Campingequipmentcanbeboughtforverylittlemoney.说用很少的钱就能买到露营设备。该空承接上文，D选项“最大的花费通常是到达营地的汽油”切题，故选D。【20题详解】下文Mostofyourfriendswillwishtheyhadcomealongwithyou.说你的大多数朋友会希望他们和你一起来。该空引出下文，E选项“在家的时候，贴几张去山上露营的照片”切题，故选E。三、阅读理解18.Parentswhosechildrenshowaspecialinterestinasportfeelverydifficulttomakeadecisionabouttheirchildren’scareers.Shouldtheyallowtheirchildrentotraintobecometopsportsmenandsportswomen?Formanychildrenitmeansstartingschoolworkveryyoung.Andgoingoutwithfriendsandotherinterestshavetotakeasecondplace.It’sverydifficulttoexplaintoayoungchildwhyheorshehastotrainfivehoursaday,evenattheweekend,whenmostofhisorherfriendsareplaying.Anotherproblemisofcoursemoney,Inmanycountriesmoneyfortrainingisavailablefromgovernmentfortheverybestyoungsportsmenandsportswomen.Ifthishelpcannotbegiven,itmeansthatitistheparentswhohavetofindthetimeandthemoneytosupporttheirchild’sdevelopmentandsportsclothes,transporttocompetitions,specialequipment,etc.Allcanbeexpensive.Manyparentsareworriedthatitisdangeroustostartserioustraininginasportatanearlyage.Somedoctorsagreethatyoungmusclesmaybedamagedbytrainingbeforetheyareproperlydeveloped.Professionaltrainers,however,believethatitisonlybytrainingwhenyoungthatyoucanreachthetopassuccessfulsportsperson.Itisclearthatveryfewpeopledoreachthetop,andbothparentsandchildrenshouldbepreparedforfailureevenaftermanyyearsoftraining.21.Wherecanwemost