2022-2023学年江西省赣州市菖蒲中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省赣州市菖蒲中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I'mtiredout.I

allafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shopped

B.haveshoppedC.havebeenshopping

D.hadshopped参考答案：C2.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Charlieaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom________thekitchentable.A.

at B.through C.across D.on参考答案：C3.—Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulike______paid?—Well.It’suptoyou.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D4.——Doyouknowwhythesunlooksmuchbiggeronthehorizon?——Well,well,______.I'veneverreadaboutthat.

A.youreallyhavemethere

B.thatdepends

C.Ican'ttellyou

D.thereissomedoubt参考答案：A5.Afterwatching

movie,youwillhave

betterunderstandingoflife.A．a;the

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：B6.Thevirtualreality_______theimpressionthateverybodyisgloriouslyattractive,butforthesocialmedialikeWechatandQQhavingpostedofpeopleshowingofftheirapparentlygoodlives.A.haveconveyed B.wouldhaveconveyedC.wouldn’thaveconveyed D.haven’tconveyed参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是微信和QQ等社交媒体发布了人们炫耀自己看似美好生活的帖子，虚拟现实不会给人一种人人都魅力十足的印象。本句考查由butfor…引导的虚拟语气。根据虚拟语气的用法可知，A和D不是虚拟语气，故排除。分析句意可知，“要不是….就不会出现….”，是否定句，故选C项7.Anaverageof130000Chinese_________abroadforstudieseveryyearoverthepastfewyears,boostingexchangesintheeducationalfieldsA.wasgoing

B.havebeengoingC.hasbeengoing

D.aregoing参考答案：B8.Though________atsuchatime,hisworksattractedmuchattention.A.beingpublished B.publishingC.published D.tobepublished参考答案：C9.Thereisnopossibility

MarycanwinthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest．A．that

B．what

C．whether

D．if参考答案：A10.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich

参考答案：

B

解析：本题考查定语从句。Thehouse(which/thatIgrewupin),主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。11.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesn’tmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliarsoftendothis.A.reluctantly B.innocently C.deliberately D.awkwardly参考答案：C句意:直接看着你的眼睛并不意味着这个人在说实话。有经验的说谎者经常故意这样做。reluctantly"不情愿地";innocently"无辜地";deliberately"故意地";awkwardly"笨拙地"。12.“Bynomeans,”declaredthecaptain,“_____givewaytodisappointment.”A．wewould

B．wewill

C．mightwe

D．shallwe参考答案：D13.After_________theluggageattherailwaystation,weleftfortheexhibitioninataxi.A.claiming

B.demanding

C.deserving

D.obtaining参考答案：A略14.Atpresentanincreasingnumberofparentswishto_________changesineducatingtheirchildrenduetodissatisfactionwiththeeducationalsystem.A.setout B.bringabout C.setup D.bringup参考答案：B试题分析：考查短语辨析。A出发；B带来；C创立，建立；D抚养。句意：目前，越来越多的家长由于对教育体系的不满意，希望在教育他们的孩子方面带来改变。故B正确。考点：考查短语辨析【解析】15.—Iamlate，forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool．—Oh，

．Don’tlie!A．takeyourtime

B．don’tworry

C．comeon

D．takeiteasy参考答案：35．C考查交际用语。由Don’tlie（不要撒谎）可知应选comeon，在此表示“得了吧”

略16.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthecar.Theworkwas_______easy.

A.nothingbut

B.somethingbut

C.anythingbut

D.allbut参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.ParentsModelHealthyEatingItshouldcomeasnosurprisethatthemorestressedparentsareatwork，thegreatertheburdenontheirfamilyis．（71）

Afterall，themoretimeparentsspendworking，thelesstimeandenergytheyhavetoplanandpreparehealthfulmeals．Foryears，moststudieshavefocusedontheroleofworkingmotherswhilefatherswereignored．Theydidn'tlookatthefamilyasawhole．（72）

Itaddsanewwrinkletotherelationshipbetweenworkstressandfamilynutrition．Moms'workrelatedstressisstillacentralfactorinhowwellfamilieseatbecausetheytypicallydomostofthefoodshoppingandcooking．（73）

Thestudyfoundthatwhenmomordadexperiencehighlevelsofworkrelatedstress，theirfamiliesareeatingone﹣and﹣a﹣halffewerfamilymealsperweek，andtheparentsthemselvesreporteatingfewerfruitsandvegetables，morefastfood，andarelesslikelytoeatbreakfastregularly．It'sworthnotingthatthestudylookedmainlyatlowincomefamilieswhobelongedtoethnicorminoritygroups．（74）

Buttheimplicationsarewideranging．

（75）

Teachingkids，especiallyteenagers，tohelpwithgroceryshoppingandtocookactualmeals，insteadofjustputtingafrozenpizzainthemicrowave，couldbeanimportantpieceofthepuzzleinhelpingfamiliesimprovestheireatinghabits．A．Butdad'sworkrelatedstresshasalargeimpact，too．B．Astofamilynutrition，theentirefamilyplaysaroleevenkids．C．Yet，thekids'stressmayaffectthefamilies'nutrition，too．D．Sothefindingsdon'tnecessarilyapplydirectlytoothertypesoffamilies．E．It'salsoprobablynotasurprisethatthiscannegativelyaffectafamily'snutrition．F．However，arecentstudydoesandlookattheroleoffathersinparticular．G．Itisparentswhogivetheirkidsagoodmodeltodevelopagoodeatinghabit．参考答案：71．E72．F73．A74．D75．B短文主要讲了家庭成员对整个家庭的营养问题都扮演着重要的角色．71．E，考查前后衔接，前面提到的是父母工作压力越大，家庭负担也越大，后文提到thelesstimeandenergytheyhavetoplanandpreparehealthfulmeals．，可以得出此空应表示父母工作压力大，对家庭的营养摄入也是有影响的，故答案E合适．72．F，考查前后衔接，前文提到whilefatherswereignored，很多研究中父亲是被忽视掉的，他们没有把家庭看成一个完整的来调查，此空提到这次的研究特别注重父亲扮演的角色．73．A，考查前后衔接，空格后面提到Thestudyfoundthatwhenmomordad可见，父亲或者母亲在工作上的压力都会对家庭的饮食造成影响，空格前面提到母亲，因此空格应讲述的是父亲，故A选项合适．

74．D，考查前后衔接，前面提到thestudylookedmainlyatlowincomefamilies，这项研究主要是针对低收入家庭，因此有必要说一下对其他的家庭不合适，故答案为D．

75．B，考查前后衔接，这一句子作为这一段的总结句，这一段主要讲了孩子在家庭的营养问题也是扮演着重要的角色，故答案为B．三、阅读理解18.Stainedglass(彩色玻璃)artistscreatedifferentdesignsbymakingcutsontheglassto“score”itandthenbreakingoffthepatternthattheywanttouseinthefinishedproduct.Themostdifficultcutinstainedglassiscalledaninsidecut.Basically,it’sacurved(弯曲的)linewhereyouthrowawaythepartinsideofthecurve.Theproblemwithinsidecutsisthattheedgesofthecurvetendtobreakoffwhenthepiecesofscoredglassarebrokenapart.Astheartisttalkedaboutinsidecuts,hesaid,“Theglasswillbreakintopiecesifyoutrytocuttoomuchoffatonce.Thebestwaytodoaninsidecutistosliceoffsmallercurvespiece-by-piece.Infact,it’snotjustthebestwaytodoit,butit’stheonlywaytodoit.”Howmanytimesdoyoutrytomakeabigchangeandcuttheentirepieceatonce?Weconvinceourselvesthatwecandothisallthetime.We’llcommittotransformingourdietovernightorwegetinspiredtolaunchabusinessinaweekendorwefinallygetmotivatedtoworkoutandpushourselvestotheedgeofburningout.Whynotapproachyourgoalsanddreamslikeastainedglassartist?Startingbyslicingashallowcurveandbreakingasmallpieceoff,youcutaslightlydeepercurveandbreakthatoffuntilyouhaveyourfullinsidecut.Byslowlycuttingdeeperanddeepercurves,youpreventtheglassfrombreakingasitchangesshape.Ofcourse,changeisn’teasy—nomatterhowyoudoit.Slowgainsareboring,butifwekeepmakingsmallimprovements,thenprettysoonwewillendupwithabeautifulmasterpieceonourhandsinsteadofabunchofbrokenpieces.12.Whyisaninsidecutbelievedtobemostdifficult?A.Itneedsaone-and-onlydesign.B.Itcallsfornothingbutinspiration.C.Theedgesofthecurvebreakeasily.D.Theglassinsidethecurveiseasilybroken.13.Whatmistakesareeasilymadeaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Beingtooeagertomakeimprovements.B.Beingtooworriedaboutthefinaloutcome.C.Tryingtomakeacompletechangeallatonce.D.Tryingtofocusonprogressinsteadofachievements.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbysaying“slicingashallowcurve”？A.Movingforwardwithaclearaim.B.Startingslowandimprovinglittlebylittle.C.Developinganewhabitwi