2021-2022学年四川省达州市渠县涌心镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年四川省达州市渠县涌心镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Idon’tknowwhatI_______withoutthesuitcaseyoulentme. —Gladtohavebeenofsomehelptoyou. A.wouldhavedone

Bwoulddo

C.shouldhavedone Dshoulddo参考答案：A略2.–Areyouallright?–______.A.That’sOK

B.Ithinkso

C.Takeiteasy

D.It’sverykindofyou参考答案：B3.Peaceisafeeling

youfeelcontented,calmandnotatallworried.A.which B.where C.that

D.how参考答案：B4.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_____itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what参考答案：D5.I’minterestedin________youhavesaid.

A.allthat

B.allwhat

C.that

D.which参考答案：A6.__wegetgoodweather,itwillbeasuccessfulholiday.Whichiswrong?A.Solongas

B.Providedthat

C.Solong

D.Onconditionthat参考答案：C7.---Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?---I

aclosegamebetweenSeattleSonicsandMiamiBucks。A．watched

B．hadwatchedC．havebeenwatching

D．waswatching参考答案：D8.

successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeen

greathonourtohishometown.A.The，a

B.The；an

C.不填，the

D.The，不填参考答案：A9.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?A.manage

B.serve

C.adapt

D.construct参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁-----家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的?”表示“设法做成某事”用manageit。serve表示“为……服务；接待”；adapt表示“使适应，使适合”；construct表示“建造，构筑；构思”。10.--Volunteeringisbecoming______popularinChina.

--Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.

A.naturally B.splendidly C.successfully

D.increasingly参考答案：D11.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopgradually.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.whose参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意为：“斯蒂芬·霍金认为地球是不可能是唯一的生命逐渐发展的星球。”where引导定语从句，相当于inwhich。 其余三项不符合先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，故排除。因此应选B项。4.______inatop-leveluniversityabroadiswhatmanystudentswishfor.

A.Educated

B.Beingeducated

C.Toeducate

D.Educating参考答案：B略13.________withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.Toface

B.HavingfacedC.Faced

D.Facing参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词用法。本题中考查了形容词的固定词组befacedwith面对着…；本句中使用形容词短语facedwith…对句子主语Amold的情况进行说明。句意：面对着艰难的形势，Amold决定向老板征询建议。故C正确。本题可以使用动词facingadifficultsituation的形式在句中做状语。考点：考查形容词用法点评：分词转换的形容词是考查的重点，过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look,appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。14.Withoutjointeffortsofallthemembers,we______ourtaskinsuchashorttime．A．shouldn'taccomplish

B．shouldn'thaveaccomplishedC．couldn'taccomplish

D．couldn'thaveaccomplished参考答案：D15.Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimto______hisacceptanceinwriting.

A.prove

B.investigate

C.suspect

D.confirm参考答案：D16.Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirls_____oftheirmothers.A.that

B.those

C.one

D.theones参考答案：A17.—Ihaverentedacabinbythelakeovertheweekend,sowe’llhavetwodaysoffun!—Really?Iam________tohearthat!A.tickledpink

B.greenwithenvy

C.blackandblue

D.whiterthanwhite

参考答案：A

18.

inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C．Beinglost

D．Losing参考答案：27.解析：B

考查非谓语动词。句意：在山林里走失一周，这两个学生最终被当地的警察所解救。受到foraweek的影响，考生容易误选A。这里非谓语动词的逻辑主语是thetwostudents，而lose是及物动词，应当用被动来表示，或是loseoneself结构。选项A如果改成Havingbeenlost也是正确答案。略19.Inordertofind_____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy____secondforeignlanguage.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Thedepression(经济大萧条)wascomingtoanendandMumhada（n）_____21____timeraisinguskidsonherown.Christmaswas____22_____,andwereceivedsomemoneyforChristmas.Mumsaidthat____23_____buyingfood,shewouldusethemoneytopaybackrent.UnknowntoMum,Ihadbeendoingtoughandoddjobs（零工）toearnenoughmoneytobuymyselfnew_____24____.ThebigdaycameontheafternoonofChristmasEve.Iwasvery____25_____,asIhurrieduptheroadtocatchthebus.Butontheway,I_____26____ahousewithChristmaslightsanddecorations.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatatourhouse,wehad_____27____forChristmas.IfeltsadandIwasfeelingastrange____28_____ofguilt.HereIwasgoingtobuyanewpairofboots____29_____Mumwouldbetryingtoexplaintouswhytherewerenopresents.Iwentintoagrocerystoreandboughtaturkey,ham,orangesandalltheChristmas_____30____.I_____31____everypennyofmy_____32____money.Iaskedtwoboysto_____33____themtoourhouse.I____34_____forthedeliveryboystoquietly_____35____thegroceriesontheporchandpilethem____36_____thedoor.Oncetheyhaddonethis,Iknockedonthedoor.Icouldhardly_____37____toseemymother'sface!WhenMumopenedthedoor,someofthegroceries____38_____insideontothefloor,andshejuststoodtheredumbfounded._____39____thetears,Iyelled,"MerryChristmasMother!!TherereallyisaSantaClaus!"Ihadalotof____40_____asweunpackedallthefood.ThatdayIgotenoughhugsandkissesfromMum.ItwasaMerryChristmasforusafterall!21．A．good

B．hard

C．pleasant

D．easy22．A．passing

B．approaching

C．going

D．appearing23．A．regardlessof

B．insteadof

C．incaseof

D．inneedof24．A．boots

B．decorations

C．turkeys

D．books25．A．disappointed

B．excited

C．moved

D．touched26．A．watched

B．recognized

C．observed

D．noticed27．A．everything

B．something

C．anything

D．nothing28．A．mood

B．emotion

C．state

D．sense29．A．though

B．when

C．as

D．but30．A．goods

B．things

C．lights

D．treats31．A．spent

B．cost

C．paid

D．took32．A．easily-earned

B．home-made

C．hard-earned

D．carefully-planned33．A．put

B．lay

C．bring

D．run34．A．begged

B．demanded

C．prayed

D．whispered35．A．upload

B．load

C．unload

D．download36．A．on

B．in

C．against

D．beyond37．A．wait

B．bear

C．help

D．stand38．A．climbed

B．went

C．fell

D．spread39．A．Holdingon

B．Holdingup

C．Holdingback

D．Holdingdown40．A．quarrelling

B．understanding

C．explaining

D．reasoning参考答案：21．

B

22．

B

23．

B

24．

A

25．

B

26．

D

27．

D

28．

D

29．

A

30．

D

31．

A

32．

C

33．

C

34．

C

35．

C

36．

C

37．

A

38．

C

39．

C

40．

C

本文是一篇记叙文，经济大萧条时期，作者家生活非常拮据，甚至没有钱过圣诞节，作者为妈妈精心策划了一个惊喜，用打零工赚来的钱买了很多圣诞节食品，并告诉妈妈真的有圣诞老人。21．考查形容词词义辨析。A.good好的；B.hard艰难的；C.pleasant愉快的；D.easy简单的。根据本空前的“Thedepressionwascomingtoanend”可知，在经济大萧条时期，妈妈独自抚养孩子是很艰难的，故B选项切题。22．考查动词词义辨析。A.passing经过；B.approaching走近；C.going去；D.appearing出现。根据本空后的“andwereceivedsomemoneyforChristmas.”可知，圣诞节即将来临，我们收到了过节的钱，故B选项切题。23．考查介词短语辨析。A.regardlessof不管；B.insteadof而不是、代替；C.incaseof万一；D.inneedof需要。根据本空后的“buyingfood,shewouldusethemoneytopaybackrent.”可知，妈妈要用这钱交房租而不是买食物，故B选项切题。24．考查名词词义辨析。A.boots靴子；B.decorations装饰；C.turkeys火鸡；D.books书。根据下文中的“HereIwasgoingtobuyanewpairofboots”可知，我一直在打零工赚钱准备给自己买一双靴子，故A选项切题。25．考查形容词词义辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.excited兴奋的；C.moved感动的；D.touched感动的。圣诞节就要到了。我马上就能买新靴子了，我自然是很兴奋，故B选项切题。26．考查动词词义辨析。A.watched看；B.recognized认出；C.observed观察；D.noticed注意到。根据本空后的“ahousewithChristmaslightsanddecorations.”可知，路上我看到一个挂满彩灯和装饰品的房子，故D选项切题。27．考查代词词义辨析。A.everything每一；B.something某一；C.anything任一；D.nothing没有。别人家的房子有彩灯和装饰品，而我家什么都没有，故D选项切题。28．考查名词词义辨析。A.mood情绪；B.emotion情感；C.state情形；D.sense感觉。根据本空后的“ofguilt…”可知，我有一种愧疚感，故D选项切题。29．考查连词词义辨析。A.though尽管；B.when当……时；C.as因为；D.but但是。根据本空后的“Mumwouldbetryingtoexplaintouswhytherewerenopresents”可知，尽管妈妈努力解释我们为什么没有礼物，我还是要给自己买一双靴子，故A选项切题。30．考查名词词义辨析。A.goods商品；B.things东西；C.lights灯；D.treats零食。根据本空前的“Iwentintoagrocerystoreandboughtaturkey,ham,orangesandalltheChristmas”可知，我去商店买了火鸡、火腿、橙子以及所有圣诞节零食，故D选项切题。31．考查动词词义辨析。A.spent花费(人作主语)；B.cost花费（物作主语）；C.paid付账；D.took拿。根据本空后的“everypennyofmy…”可知，我花掉了每一分自己辛苦挣来的钱，故A选项切题。32．考查形容词词义辨析。A.easily-earned容易获得的；B.home-made家庭制作的；C.hard-earned难得到的；D.carefully-planned精心计划的。根据上文我打零工赚钱可知，这些钱是很不容易赚到的，故C选项切题。33．考查动词词义辨析。A.put放；B.lay铺、放；C.bring带到；D.run跑。根据本空后的“themtoourhouse”可知，我叫两个男孩把这些东西带到我的家里，故C选项切题。34．考查动词词义辨析。A.begged乞求；B.demanded要求；C.prayed祈祷；D.whispered低语。根据本空后的“forthedeliveryboystoquietly…thegroceriesontheporchandpilethem”可知，我祈祷送货的那两个男孩悄悄地把这些东西卸在门廊上，然后把它们靠在门上，故C选项切题。35．考查动词词义辨析。A.upload上传；B.load使担负；C.unload卸载；D.download下载。送货到达目的地自然要卸货，故C选项切题。36．考查介词词义辨析。A.on在……上；B.in在……上；C.against倚、靠；D.beyond超过。把它们靠在门上，故C选项切题。37．考查动词词义辨析。A.wait等待；B.bear承受；C.help帮忙；D.stand承受。根据本空后的“toseemymother'sface!”可知，自己精心策划的一个惊喜一切准备就绪，我等着看妈妈惊讶的表情，故A选项切题。38．考查动词词义辨析。A.climbed爬；B.went走；C.fell跌落、倒；D.spread扩散、传播。东西是靠在门上的，一开门就会倒在地板上，故C选项切题。39．考查动词短语辨析。A.Holdingon坚持；B.Holdingup举起；C.Holdingback阻碍、忍住；D.Holdingdown保持。根据本空后的“thetears,Iyelled,"MerryChristmasMother!!TherereallyisaSantaClaus!"”可知，我忍住眼泪喊道：“妈妈，圣诞快乐！真的有圣诞老人！”故C选项切题。40．考查动词词义辨析。A.quarrelling吵架；B.understanding理解；C.explaining解释；D.reasoning推论、劝说。根据本空后的“asweunpackedallthefood.”可知，解开东西时我解释了很多，故C选项切题。【点睛】在完形填空的解题过程中，一定要特别注意所涉及到的一些意思相近的词汇的词义辨析问题，例如本篇第11题，spent和cost都有“花费”之意，但用法上却截然不同，spent是人作主语，而cost是物作主语，只有弄清这一点才能确认正确答案。

21.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourchildrengrewuponpeanutbutterandjellysandwiches,althoughmyhusbandandIsometimessneakonelateatnightwithaglassofmilk.Ibelievethatthesuccessofthis31lovedconcoction(混合物)liesnotinthebrandofpeanutbutter,

32

inthejelly.Therightjelly

33

theplate,andhomemadeistheonlychoice.Mymother-in-lawwasthejellymakerinthisfamily.Thislimitedchoicewasawelcome

34

inthedaysoftoddlers,siblingsandpuppies.AllIdidwasto

35

babyfoodjars,whichmymother-in-lawwouldsealwithwax(蜡)and

36

backhomewithus.

37

Iwantedtomakeapeanutbutterandjellysandwich,allIhadtodowasreachforoneoflittlejars.Jellymakingwasjustawayof

38

formymother-in-law.Shealwaysdidit,settingthe

39

jellyontheshelves.Myfather-in-lawdiedseveralyearsagoandthispastDecember,shealso

40.Amongthethingsinthehousetobedividedbyherchildrenwerethe

41

cannedgoods.TheotherdayIreachedmypantry(储物间)forjellyforaquicksandwich.Sittingallaloneonthefarsideoftheshelfwasasmalljarofgrapejelly,whoselidwas

42

inplaces.

43

onitwere“GR”forgrapeandtheyearwhenthejellywasmade.AsIpickedupthejar,IsuddenlyrealizedsomethingthatIhad

44

toseeearlier.Thiswasthelastjarwewouldeverhavefromthe

45,lovinghands.Wehardlyeveropenedajarofjellyattablewithout

46

aboutthosethousandsoflittlejarsshehadfilled.Itseemslikesuchasmallthing,andmostdaysitwassomethingthatwas

47

forgranted.Nolongerwasitjustajarofjelly.Itwastheendofafamily

48.Wehavehundredsofpicturesandmanymorememoriesthatweexpectto

49

theyearsandtopassontoourchildren.Thejarofjellywon’tkeepthatlong.Itwilleitherhavetobeeatenor

50

...butnottoday.31.A.consequently

B.mentally

C.universally

D.ly32.A.ratherthan

B.butrather

C.orrather

D.otherthan33.A.frustrates

B.excites

C.surprises

D.delights34.A.alarm

B.reminder

C.relief

D.belief35.A.save

B.protect

C.tick

D.possess36.A.hold

B.put

C.check

D.send37.A.Wherever

B.Whenever

C.Whatever

D.However38.A.life

B.competence

C.challenge

D.profession39.A.flattered

B.flashed

C.accomplished

D.figured40.A.gaveaway

B.brokeaway

C.passedaway

D.putaway41.A.fragrant

B.charming

C.historic

D.remaining42.A.rusty

B.dull

C.awkward

D.musty43.A.Written

B.Attached

C.Described

D.Conveyed44.A.postponed

B.rejected

C.failed

D.avoided45.A.superb

B.patient

C.academic

D.mature46.A.kidding

B.remarking

C.recommending

D.commenting47.A.considered

B.taken

C.looked

D.treated48.A.rule

B.principle

C.religion

D.tradition49.A.reflect

B.survive

C.associate

D.remind50.A.putout

B.runout

C.thrownout

D.broughtout参考答案：31--35CBDCA

36—40DBACC

41—45DAACB

46—50ABDBC三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Competitionbetweeninternationaluniversitiesisheatingup,asChinagrowsasoneofthelargestexportersofstudentsaimingtostudyabroad.“LotsofuniversitiesarebecomingmoreandmoreaggressivetoattractChinesestudents.EverydayIreceivecontactsfromuniversitiesintheUSexpressingthedesiretocometoChinatorecruitstudents,”saidFrankJoseph,acommercialofficerfromembassyoftheUnitedStates.OnekeyreasonwhymoreChinesestudentsareabletostudyabroadistheeconomy:WithChina’sboomwithinthepastdecade,morefamilieshavethefinancialwherewithal(资金)tosendtheirchildrentointernationaluniversities.Therewillbeatotalof200,000family-fundedChinesestudentsstudyingoverseasin2011,up20percentfromlastyear,saidWuZaofeng,deputysecretarygeneralofChinaEducationAssociationforInternationalExchange.Internationalinstitutions,Josephsaid,arealsofacingincreasinglytoughfinancialsituationwithashortageofdomesticstudentsandadropingovernmentsubsidies(补贴).Students,especiallyintheUSarepayinghightuitionfeesandlivingexpenses.Chinesestudentswithmoneytospend,accordingtoexperts,canfillupthegap.Studentsonaveragespend150,000yuanto200,000yuaneveryyearstudyinginUS,accordingtostatisticsfromtheUSInstituteofInternationalEducation.During2009-2010,therewereapproximately81,000ChinesestudentsstudyingintheUS,up19.8percentfrom2008.Representativesfromapproximately60universitiesfromtheUnitedStatesareplanningtoarriveinBeijingthisweekendtoattractmoreChinesestudentsatthisyear’sfair.BesidestheUS,manyothercountriesarealsovying(竞争)toenrollChinesestudents.Post-studyworkvisaputoutbyBritishgovernmentallowsallinternationalstudentscompletingaUKdegreequalificationtoapplyforavisatostayonandlookforworkinUKforupto2years.BeingthethirdmostpopulardestinationforinternationalstudentsnexttotheUSandtheUK,Francehassetuptwotypesofscholarshipsandhashandedoutanincreaseof26percentinscholarshipfundstoChinesestudentsinrecentyears.60.Thereasonforheatingupcompetitionbetweeninternationaluniversitiesis__________.

A.thatChinahasbecomeoneofthelargestexportersofthestudentsaimingtostudyabroad

B.China’sboom,thestudents’desireandforeignuniversities’commercialmotive

C.thatthestudentsinChinaarebecomingricherandricher

D.thatthestudentsinforeigncountriesdonotwanttogotouniversities61.WhyaremoreChinesestudentsabletostudyabroad?

A.Becausetheirfamilieshaveenoughmoneytosendthemtointernationaluniversities.

B.Becausetheycan’tgotothebestuniversitiesathome.

C.Becausetheywanttowinthescholarshipofforeignuniversities

D.BecausetheChinesestudentsenjoyfollowingothersandtheywanttobeindependent.62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.In2011therewillbe200,000ChinesestudentsstudyingintheUS.

B.Chinesestudentsareabletostudyabroadfortheirsoverseas.

C.In2011therewillbe200,000state-fundedChinesestudentsstudyingoverseas.

D.Therearefewerfamily-fundedChinesestudentsstudyingabroadin2010thanin2011.63.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat__________.

A.thenumberofforeignstudentsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller

B.theinternationaluniversitiesareshortofmoney

C.therewereapproximately81,000foreignstudentsstudyingintheUSduring2009-2010

D.theChinesestudentsspendmoremoneythantheAmericanstudents参考答案：60-63BADB23.Intoday’sworldofsmartphonesandlaptops,mostpeoplehaveatleastonetime-tellingthingwiththem.Sincethesedigitalproductsaresocommon,istimerunningoutforthe500-year-oldwatch?Accordingtosomeconsumers,theanswerisyes.NewJerseyteenagerCharlieWollmansaysawatchis“anextrapieceofequipmentwithnonecessaryfunction.”Manyyoungadultsthinksoandusetheirsmartphonestotelltime.Itissaidthatfeweryoungpeoplewearwatchestodaythantenyearsago.Asaresult,somepeoplesaythatthewatchindustryisatacrossroads.However,watchmakersoptimisticallysaythatwatchesredeempopularitywhenconsumersreachtheir20sand30s.Bythen,theyarewillingtospendmoneyonaqualitywatchthatdoesn’tjustkeepgoodtime.Fiftyyearsago,watchmakerstookprideintheirproducts’accuracy.Butinrecentyears,thewatchindustryhaschangeditselfintoana