北京西坝河中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

北京西坝河中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.—You________.I’mnotaskingyouforit.A．mustn’t

B．maynotC．can’t

D．needn’t参考答案：D句意为：——我不介意把我所知道的告诉你。——你不必告诉我。我没有要你告诉我。本句中need表示“必要”之意。2.----Didn'ttheycometothepartylastweek?----Yes,theydidn'twanttocomewithusfirst,butthenwe________________persuadehim.A.would

B.could

C.wereableto

D.hadto参考答案：C3.Ifyou_______natureanddothingsatthewrongtimeofyear,youwillhavetodomoreworkandtheresultswillnotbesogood.

A.goafter

B.goawaywith

C.goinfor

D.goagainst参考答案：D略4.Becausefewerandfewerfarmers______chickens,thepriceofeggsinthemarket______.

A.rises;rises

B.raises;raises

C.rises;raises

D.raises;rises参考答案：D5.---Thestreetsbecomemoreandmorecrowdedsincemostfamiliesowncarsinmycity.--Itistrue_______myhometown.A.

with

B.to

C.in

D.of参考答案：D6.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating参考答案：C略7.23.Theylovetheirdaughterssomuchthattheyarealwaysreadytodoeverythingtheycan

herhappiness.

A.makesureof

B.besureof

C.tobesureto

D.tomakesureof参考答案：C略8.---Whatabouthavingadrink.---______________

A.Goodidea.

B.Helpyourself

C.Goahead.

D.Me,too.参考答案：A9.—Whyareyoutakingthesemagazineswithyou,Rose?—

timeonthelongandboringtrainjourney.A.Kill B.Killing C.Tokill D.Killed参考答案：C10.Itisthethirdtimethathe______thefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin参考答案：C11.I’mgladthatyoucancomeand______myweddingparty.Willyoucomeoverand_____usforachat?A.takepartin;joinin

B.attend;join

C.join;joinin

D.attend;joinin参考答案：B26.Earlyintheday_____thenews_____theenergyweregone.A.come;that

B.came;that

C.comes;that

D.came;what参考答案：B略13.Hi,Bob.Howareyoudoing?It’sbeenalongtime______weleftourjuniormiddleschool.A.when B.that C.before D.since参考答案：D略14.________ontheendlessgreengrassaresheep,cattleandhorses.

A.Beingwandered

B.Beingwandering

C.Wandering

D.Wandered参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。当逻辑主语与非谓语短语中的动词有主谓关系时，用现在分词表示主动；当逻辑主语与非谓语短语中的动词是动宾关系时，用过去分词表被动。sheep,cattle和horses与wander是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词【答案】【解析】15.Theoldfarmerhastwodaughters,_______iskindtohim,_______

makeshimverysad.

A.neitherofwhom;which

B.neitherofthem;which

C.bothofwhom;which

D.bothofwhom;that参考答案：A略16.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever____

totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway参考答案：C17.Putonyourcoat,____________youwillcatchacold..A.so

B.but

C.and

D.or参考答案：D18.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison________tomakealivingbyhimself.A.wouldbegin

B.hasbegun

C.hadbegun

D.wasbegun参考答案：C19.Fatherboughtmeabikeasmybirthdaypresent,______cameasasurprise.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題I.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenDunstanCassleftthecottage,SilasMarnerwasonlyahundredmetersaway.Hewaswalkinghomefromthevillage,wherehehad

21

tobuywhatheneeded

22

hisnextday'swork.Hislegsweretired,buthefeltalmosthappy.Hewaslookingforwardto

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,whenhewouldbringouthisgold.Tonighthehadanextrareasontohurryhome.Hewasgoingtoeathotmeat,whichwas

24

forhim.Anditwould

25

himnothing,becausesomeonehadgivenhimapieceofmeatasapresent.Heleftit

26

overthefire.Thedoorkeywasneededtoholditsafeinplace,butCasswasnotatall

27

aboutleavinghisgoldinthecottagewiththedoor

28

.Hecouldnotimaginethatathiefwould

29

hiswaythroughthemist,rainanddarknesstothelittlecottagebythequarry(釆石场).Whenhereachedhiscottageandopenedthedoor,hedidnotnotice

30

anythingwasdifferent.He

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hiswetcoat,andpushedthemeat

32

thefire.

33

hewaswarmagain,hebegantothinkabouthisgold.Itseemedalongtimetowaituntilaftersuper,whenheusuallybroughtoutcoinstolookat.

34

hedecidedtobringouthisgoldimmediately,whilethemeatwasstillcooking.Butwhenhe

35

thefloorboardsneartheloom(织布机)，andsawthe

36

hole,hedidnotunderstand

37

.Hisheartbeatviolentlyashistremblinghandsfeltallroundthehole.Therewas

38

！Heputhishandstohisheadandtriedtothink.Hadheputhisgoldinadifferentplace,andforgottenaboutit?He

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everycornerofthissmallcottage,untilhecouldnotpretendtohimselfanymore.Hehadtoacceptthetruth一hisgoldhadbeen

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！21.A.arrivedB.beenC.leftD.gone22.A.toB.inC.forD.with23.A.holiday.B.homeC.supper-timeD.meat24.A.ordinaryB.unusualC.normalD.common25.A.payB.spendCtakeD.cost26.A.boilingB.cookingC.smokingD.making27.A.interestingB.worriedC.interestedD.worrying28.A.unlockedB.uncoveredC.discoveredD.locked29.A.goB.leadC.findD.lose30.A.whetherB.thatC.becauseD.as31.A.turnedoffB.threwintoC.threwoffD.gotoff32.A.awayfromB.fartheronC.ontoD.closerto33.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.AsfarasD.Aslongas34.A.ButB.AsC.SoD.For35.A.tookdownB.tookoffC.tookoverD.tookup

36.A.darkB.emptyC.smallD.deep

37.A.atlastB.atonceC.atmostD.atleast

38.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

39.A.searchedB.gatheredC.researchedD.found

40.A.GoneB.missingC.lostD.stolen

参考答案：21-25BCCBD26-30BBACB31-35CDACD36-40BBCAD略21.Attheageof12,JeremywasonlyinGradeTwo.Hewasbornwithaslow

36

,seeminglyunabletolearn.Histeacher,DorisMiller,became

37

withhim.

38

,shedecidedtotrysomemore.Whenspringcame,DoristoldthechildrenthestoryofJesus.Thenshegave

39

ofthemabox,andaskedthemtoputsomethinginsidethat

40

newlife.

Thenextmorning,itwastimeto

41

theboxes.Inthefirstbox,Dorisfoundaflower.“Ohyes,a(an)

42

iscertainlyasignofnewlife,”shesaid.“Whenitgrowsthroughthe

43,weknowthatspringiscoming.”Thenextboxcontainedaplasticbutterfly,which

44

veryreal.“Weallknowthatacaterpillar(毛虫)

45

intoabeautifulbutterfly.Yes,thatisnewlife,too.”ThenDorisopenedthethirdbox,andwas

46

tofindnothing!

47

itmustbeJeremy’s,shethought.AndobviouslyJeremyhadnot

48

herinstructions.Shefeltvery

49

fornothaving

50

the“task”tohim.ShedidnotwanttomakeJeremyfeelashamed,

51

shequietlysettheboxasideand

52

foranother.SuddenlyJeremysaid,“MissMiller,aren’tyougoingtotalkaboutmybox?”Dorisreplied,“ButJeremy,yourboxis

53

!”Helookedintohereyesandsaidsoftly,“Yes,butsowasJesus’tomb!Youtoldusthathebroughtnewlife.”Doriswasso

54

thatshecouldn’tspeak.Jeremyremembered

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shehadtoldthem.36.A.mood B.mind C.progress D.growth37.A.satisfied B.friendly C.strict D.impatient38.A.However B.Besides C.Thus

D.But39.A.all B.both C.none D.each40.A.enjoyed B.knew C.showed D.hated41.A.open B.move C.repair D.use42.A.plant B.tree C.animal D.baby43.A.sky

B.ground C.water D.stone44.A.looked B.smelt C.sounded D.felt45.A.walks B.breaks C.changes D.falls46.A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.nervous47.A.Likely

B.Surely C.Nearly D.Impossibly48.A.heard B.liked C.forgotten D.understood49.A.regretful B.angry C.puzzled D.comfortable50.A.told B.given C.explained D.related51.A.but B.so C.because D.though52.A.reached B.care C.search D.prepare53.A.clear B.empty C.small D.dirty54.A.pleased B.worried C.shocked D.delighted55.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything参考答案：36B37D38A

39D40C

41A

42A

43B44A

45C

46C

47B48D49A

50C

51B52A

53B54C

55D40.C考查动词辨析。动词enjoy喜欢，享受；know知道；show展示，说明；hate讨厌；老师让每个人都在盒子里放一个能够显示新生活的东西。这与第二段的内容相一致。故C正确。41.A考查动词辨析。动词open打开；move移动；repair修理；use使用；老师之前要求所有人在盒子里放上说明新生活的东西，第二天早晨要求把盒子打开，看看里面的东西是什么。故A正确。42.A考查上下文串联。根据43空““Whenitgrowsthroughthe

43,”中的grow说明一个使用“plant植物”因为只有植物才可以生长在地里。才是新生的标志。故A正确。43.B考查上下文串联。名词sky天空；ground地面；water水；stone石头；根据上文的plant植物可知植物通常都生长在地里，故B正确。44.A考查系动词。系动词look看起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；feel摸起来；前句中的名词“aplasticbutterfly塑料蝴蝶”看起来很真实。与“闻、听和摸”无关。故A正确。45.C考查动词辨析。动词walk步行；break折断；change改变；变化；fall摔倒；短语changeinto变成；蝴蝶是由毛毛虫变化而来。ABD三项动词与上下文不搭配。故C正确。46.C考查上下文串联。因为老师之前就要求所有人都在盒子里放一个表示新生命的东西，所以当她看到这个盒子里什么也没有的时候，她很惊讶。故C正确。三、阅读理解22.HaveyoueverbeentothebeautifulcountryofHollandanditscapitalAmsterdam?AnyonewhohastraveledtoAmsterdamwouldprobablyagreeononething:Amsterdam'sstoryisataleoftwocities--oneduringthedayandacompletelydifferentoneatnight．Duringtheday,thelargestcityintheNetherlandssitsquietlyontheAmstelRiver．Youcanrentabicycle,visittheVanGoghorAnneFrankmuseum,ortakeawatertaxi．Butwhenthesungoesdown,thepartyingbegins．Inthebigclubsandincoffeeshops,touristsgathertohangout,talkpoliticsandsmoke．SeveralareasofthecityclearlyshowthetwoworldsthatruleAmsterdam．Andthey'reallwithinashortcabrideofeachother．Forexample,DamSquareattractsdaytimesightseerstoitsfestivals,openmarkets,concertsandotherevents．Severalbeautifulandverypopularhotelscanbefoundthere．Andthere'stheRoyalPalaceandtheMagnaPlazashoppingmall．Butatnightparty-seekerscometothesquare．Hiphoporfunkmusicisheardthere．Soifyoucome,bereadytodance．Theclubsdon'tshutdownuntil4am．Andwhileyou'rethere,checkoutthevariousinexpensivewaystotourthecity．Don'tworryaboutgettinglost．AlthoughDutchistheofficiallanguage,mostpeopleinAmsterdamspeakEnglishandarehappytohelpyouwithdirections．Andyou'llnoticethathalfthepeopleinthestreetsareonbicyclestheyrent．Amsterdamalsohasawell-plannedcanalsystem．Forabout10dollars,youcanusethecanalbusorawatertaxitocruise（巡游）the"VeniceoftheNorth"．Thecityhasahistoricpast．OneimpressiveplacetovisitistheAnneFrankHouseonNineStreets．ItwastherethattheyoungJewishgirlwroteherfamousdiaryduringWorldWarII．VisitorscanviewAnne'soriginaldiaryandclimbbehindthebookcasetotheroomwheresheandherfamilyhidfromtheNazisfortwoyears．62．WhatmeansoftransportisnotavailabletovisitorsinAmsterdam?

A.Acarriage．

B.Abicycle．

C.Acanalbus．

D.Awatertaxi．

63．Whengettinglost,avisitorcanasknativesfordirectionsin

___________

．

A.onlyDutch

B.DutchorEnglish

C.onlyEnglish

D.SpanishandEnglish64．WhatcanyoulearnaboutbyvisitingtheAnneFrankHouse?

A.Theexperienceofabeautifulgirlsurvivor．

B.ThegloriouspastofAmsterdam．

C.ThelifeofJewishduringWorldWarⅡ．

D.ThesufferingoftheDutchinwars．65．Thepassageisintendedto

____________

．

A.calluppeople’smemoriesofWorldWarⅡ

B.tellreaderswhatATaleofTwoCitiesisabout

C.instructvisitorswhattodoandseeinHolland

D.offerreaderssomeinformationaboutAmsterdam参考答案：ABCD略23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Someteensbelievedrugswillhelpthemthinkbetter,andbemorepopular.Thesedays,drugscanbefoundeverywhere.Manyteensaretempted(诱惑)bytheexcitementorescapefromrealitythatdrugsseemtooffer.Drugsarechemicalsthatchangethewayourbodieswork.Whenyouputthemintoyourbody,drugsfindtheirwayinyourbloodandaretakentopartsofyourbody,suchasyourbrain.Theeffectsofdrugscanbedifferentde