句子种类简单句并列句复合句

英语句子种类按句子的结构分为三种:简单句(simplesentence)

并列句(compoundsentence)复合句(complexsentence)(一).简单句:

由一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语构成的句子。即一套主谓关系。

Tomlikesrockmusic.(“主语+谓语”)

Tom

satdown

athisdeskand

begantodohishomework.(“主语+谓语+and+谓语”)Sam went

to the market, bought some bananas and

visited her cousin.(“主语+谓语,+谓语+and+谓语”)

主语＋不及物动词如：Thesunrises.主语＋及物动词＋宾语如：Ihaveabook.主语＋系动词＋表语如：Hefeelshappy.主语＋双宾动词+间宾+直宾如：Shegavemeaticket.主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语如：Hemakesmehappy.

简单句的五种基本句型

陈述句的否定句:主语+be/do/does/did/have/has/had/V情+not+V谓+…Hewantedtostayathome.→Hedidn’twanttostayathome.Ihavealreadyseenthatmovie.→Ihaven’tseenthatmovieyet.

一般疑问句:Be/Do/Does/Did/Have/Has/Had/V情+主语+V谓+…？—Mustheleavenow?—Yes,hemust./No,youneedn’t.Hehasboughtsomehamburgers.→Hasheboughtanyhamburgers?Theflowersareplantedeverywhere.→Aretheflowersplantedeverywhere?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be/do/does/did/have/has/had/V情+主语+…？Howlonghaveyoustayedhere?(how long“多久”)--Ihavestayedherefortwoyears.Howoftendoessheplaybadminton?(how soon“还要多久”,其答语通常是“in + 一段时间”)--Sheplaysbadmintonthreetimesaweek.Howsoonwillshecomeback?(

how often“多久…次”)--Hewillcomebackinaweek.反意疑问句①否定句，be动词/助动词/情态动词+人称代词?②肯定句，be动词/助动词/情态动词+not+人称代词?Billyisn’tquitefamous,__________?Theywantedtoleave,__________?Therearefewpeopleintheroom,__________?Ihardlywenttothetheater,__________?答案：ishedidn’ttheyaretheredidI反意疑问句①否定句，be动词/助动词/情态动词+人称代词?②肯定句，be动词/助动词/情态动词+not+人称代词?1.Thepoormanneedsourhelp,_______________?2.Hehasneverwatchedsuchanimportantwatch,_____?3.There’slittlecoffeeinthecup,_______________?4.Don’tclosethewindow,_______________?5.Tomhardlyworksoutthemathsproblem,_________?答案：1.doesn’the2.hashe3.isthere4.willyou5.doeshe感叹句：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词

+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！1._____________cutedogitis!2._____________interestingthestoryis!3._____________badtheweatherinEnglandis!4._____________honestboyTomis!5._____________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!6._____________coolyournewcaris!答案：1.Whata2.How3.How4.Whatan5.Whata6.How(二)并列句:由并列连词（and,so,but,or等）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。eg.Helikeseggs,buthedoesn’tlikechickens.常用并列连词:

平行并列连词:

转折并列连词：因果并列连词:

选择并列连词:

and,both….and….,notonly….butalso….,neither….nor….,

either…or…

but(但是,可是),while(而,却),yet(可是)for(因为),so(因此)or(或者,还是;否则),otherwise(要不然)

(三）复合句:由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。复合句的结构：①“主句+连接词+从句”或②“连接词+从句，主句”Ibelieve

thatyouareright.Ifyoustudyharder,youwillpasstheexam.在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：

1.____________2._____________3._____________

主语从句

宾语从句表语从句

同位语从句名词性从句定语从句状语从句英文写作中最常使用的从句宾语从句状语从句定语从句Exercises判断句型：1.