完形填空专项突破

完形填空专项突破ClozeTest完形填空

中考完型填空题总分15分，考查学生综合英语技能，在特定语境中既考查英语基础知识的运用能力，还考查学生根据所给的内容进行逻辑推理、综合判断和分析概括的能力。是学生感觉难度最大的题型，也是学生失分最多的题型。可以说能否做好完型关系到能否得高分。一、中考完型填空题主要特点：1、本题型设空以考查文意为主，信息词汇（或通常所说的“实词”——名词、动词、形容词和副词等）比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势。2、降低对单词本身词意的考查要求，以突出本题的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注重关联。3、增加了考查连词的题，涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解，恰到好处。4、注意结合文意考查对词语用法的掌握。主要涉及两个方面：词义辨析与惯用搭配。5、题目的类型可分为：①语言知识型，②判断推理型，③综合型，从考查的内容上看，该题可分为四类：文意型、语法型、词义型和习惯用法型。二、最近几年杭州市中考完形题特点1、文体记叙文。故事通常为跌宕起伏，体现作者的价值取向，如热爱生命、亲情、做人基本原则等。人物丰富或人物简单，但情感变化大。

2、选项设置不纯粹考察语法，选项一般是同向的，不是反义词。15个空格之间间距在平均十个单词；第一句话不设空格；词性以动词、名词为主。15个空格通常为文章的keywords，根据这些keywords就能复述课文。

2011年的完形填空，本篇短文讲述的Monty是一位驯马师的儿子,他的作业是长大后的梦想写成一篇文章。老师认为他的家庭贫穷，他的梦想不可能实现。让他重写一张。而在父亲的影响下，Monty仍然坚持自己的梦想，还是把原来那张篇文章交给了老师。本文主要考查了词义，需要结合上下文来判断并作出选择。

2012年的完形填空是一篇记叙文，描写了一位西方军嫂与丈夫离别的动人场面和细节，对人们的心灵极具震撼力。

选项的设置重在对学生英语语言综合运用能力的考查。2013年的完形填空仍然是一篇记叙文，描写了一名小车司机深夜独行却自觉遵守交规的故事，反映了极强的交通法规意识和自律精神。学生答题基于对文本上下文意义的深刻理解和对选项的比较和推敲，也基于考生与文本情境、作者思想的共鸣。答题过程即是对法规制度的学习和内化过程。

完形填空题解题策略1.通读全文，掌握大意：解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句及尾句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大意。

完形填空题解题策略2.瞻前顾后，先易后难在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，充分利用语境，即联系上下文来做题。它包括：选择项与所在句子的联系，选择项与周围语句的联系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案。遇到困难，暂放一边，先易后难。然后再综合考虑句法结构、词类和语法功能、固定搭配、必要的逻辑推理常识等各种因素，仔细推敲，确定答案。

完型填空题解题思路3.复读全文，消除疏漏

再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，可从语法入手，检查句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡。如果实在无法确定，可以作推理性猜测，不可放弃不填。1、context（上下文、语境）3、regularcollocation（固定搭配）2、logic（逻辑）SkillsofClozeTests

(完形填空的解题技巧)4、grammaranalysis（语法分析）5、backgroundmeaning（背景意思）Skill1：context（上下文、语境）

InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_16_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax√violinviolinSkill1：context（上下文、语境）

Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers（大臣）.Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.Heasked,“Howmanybasketsof41arethereinthepool?”….asbigasthepool,thereisonebasketofwater…41.A.fishB.flowersC.waterD.applesbasketofwaterwater√basketsof

Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（发现）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle__44__thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.

44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later√fiftySkill2：logic（逻辑推理）forty-fiveSkill2：logic（逻辑推理）

Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”

Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My17，Mommy．”

Shesaid，“No．Manypeoplearedeaf（聋的）…17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head√sounddeaf

Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsheisspeaking…48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to√payattentionto

Skill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）Skill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）

Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameidea48thatman.

48.A.withB.toC.asD.of√thesameasSkill4：grammaranalysis（语法分析）Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkI'llalsomakemanygood25andlivewiththem,becauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.25.A.friendB.friendsC.friend’sD.friends’√manysSkill5：backgroundmeaning（背景意思）Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof32ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.32.A.allB.noneC.someD.both√Anearthquakethathappenedin1989almostflattened(使变平)LosAngeles.Afatherrantothe1wherehissonwassupposedtobe,onlytofindthebuildingwasas2asapancake.

Aftertheinitialshock,herememberedthe3hehadmadetohisson,"Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!"Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileofruins(废墟),itlooked4,buthebegantodirecthis5towardswherehewalkedhissontoschooleachmorning.Rememberinghisson’sclassroomwasinthebackrightcorner,herushedthereandimmediatelystarted6.Otherhelplessparentssaid,"It’stoo7!Theyarealldead!Youcan’thelp!Facereality!”Toeachparentherespondedwithoneline:"Areyougoingto8menow?"Andthenhecontinuedtodig

forhisson,stonebystone.

Aclozetest

完型填空schoolpromisehopelessattentiondigginglatehelpflat

首尾句flattenedschoolsruins把注意力转向下文同一句型Thefirechiefshowedupand9topullhimofftheschool’sruins,saying,“Firesare10,explosions(爆炸)arehappeningeverywhere.You’rein11."Towhichthisloving,caringfatherasked,"Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Still,12helped.Hedugfor12hours...36hours...then,atthe38thhour,13hepulledbackalargestone,heheardhisson’svoice.Hescreamedhisson’sname,"ARMAND!"Heheardhissay,"Dad!It’sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnotto14.Itoldthemthatifyouwere15,you’dsavemeandifyousavedme,they’dbesaved.Youpromised,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Youdidit,Dad!"Aclozetest完型填空breakingouttrieddangernobodywhenworryaliveexplosions事件的危险性时间状语从句。“当…的时候”表语形容词，父亲“活着”，才能来救人。前面两次Areyougoingtohelpme?没有人响应。(D

)1.A.stationB.roomC.churchD.school(B)2.A.bigB.flatC.roundD.thin(A)3.A.promiseB.instructionC.planD.introduction(D)4.A.commonB.harmfulC.difficultD.hopeless(B)5.A.willB.attentionC.confidenceD.duty(C)6.A.climbingB.cryingC.diggingD.building(D

)7.A.darkB.deepC.hotD.late(A)8.A.helpB.leaveC.adviseD.encourage(C)9.A.rememberedB.cameC.triedD.seemed(D)10.A.comingoutB.turningupC.givingoffD.breakingout

(B)11.A.returnB.dangerC.placeD.doubt(D)12.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody(C)13.A.unlessB.althoughC.whenD.once(B)14.A.leaveB.worryC.runD.forget(A)15.A.aliveB.awakeC.afraidD.alone

TipstoClozeTest:

1．注重首、尾句。2．克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。3．切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。4．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。5．如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从语篇(前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。StepsofClozeTests

(完形填空的解题步骤)1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破≈2mins≈8mins≈2mins2012中考完形填空

Ihadsaidgoodbyetomyhusband,Joe,sooften,butthistimewas__31__.Wenowhadourfirstchild.Afternightsoftalks,wemadethedifficult__32__thatJoewouldgobyhimselftoAlabamaforthesix-monthtrainingcourse,andIwouldstaybehindwithournewson.ItwasimportantthatI__33__myteachingpositionnearourhomeatFortHood.Alsowewerepartofastrongnetworkoffriends__34__Icouldturntoforhelp.OnJoe's__35__eveningathome,IbathedlittleJoey,gothimintohissleeperandwasheadingtothebedroomwhenJoegentlytouched__36__ontheshoulder.Liftingthebabyfrommyarms,hesaidhewantedtoputJoeytobedtonight.Theyheadeddownthehall,andIbusiedmyselfwithmeaninglesstasks,__37__Joetoturnupfromthebedroomwithinafewminutes.Ahalfhourwentby,and__38__hehadnotcomeback.Thinkinghewashaving__39__gettingoursontofallasleep,Iwalkedquietlytothebaby'sroomand__40__intothedimly-lit（灯光暗淡的）room.Sittingintherockingchair,movingslowlybackandforth,wasmyhusbandwith__41__inhiseyes.Hewasholdingourbabyinhisarms__42__hehadfallenasleeplongbefore.Whenhispainedeyesmetmine,hesaid,"Ijustcan'tputhimdown.“ThatnightwestoodoverJoe'sbed,holdingeachotherandsayingoverandoverthatwewouldmakeitthroughthisleavingandbe__43__againsoon.Joeissixnow,andhehasafour-year-oldbrothernamedJack.Therehavebeenmanygoodbyes__44__thatnight,yetmysoldierstillfightsbacktearswhenit'stimeto__45__onceagaininservicetohiscountryandgivehisboysthatlast,longhuggoodbye.2012浙江杭州市英语中考卷（完形填空）

Ihadsaidgoodbyetomyhusband,Joe,sooften,butthistimewas__31__.Wenowhadourfirstchild.Afternightsoftalks,wemadethedifficult__32__thatJoewouldgobyhimselftoAlabamaforthesix-monthtrainingcourse,andIwouldstaybehindwithournewson.ItwasimportantthatI__33__myteachingpositionnearourhomeatFortHood.Alsowewerepartofastrongnetworkoffriends__34__Icouldturntoforhelp.31.A.dangerousB.differentC.impossibleD.terrible32.A.promiseB.wishC.suggestionD.decision33.A.missB.keepC.getD.accept34.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.whatkeepteachingposition保留教学职位turntosbforhelp向某人求助。OnJoe's__35__eveningathome,IbathedlittleJoey,gothimintohissleeperandwasheadingtothebedroomwhenJoegentlytouched__36__ontheshoulder.Liftingthebabyfrommyarms,hesaidhewantedtoputJoeytobedtonight.35.A.firstB.nextC.otherD.last36.A.usB.themC.meD.herbathesb给某人洗澡

headtotheroom朝卧室走去

Theyheadeddownthehall,andIbusiedmyselfwithmeaninglesstasks,__37__Joetoturnupfromthebedroomwithinafewminutes.Ahalfhourwentby,and__38__hehadnotcomeback.Thinkinghewashaving__39__gettingoursontofallasleep,Iwalkedquietlytothebaby'sroomand__40__intothedimly-lit（灯光暗淡的）room.

37.A.expectingB.rememberingC.agreeingD.allowing38.A.againB.stillC.thenD.ever39.A.excuseB.funC.troubleD.chance40.A.movedB.talkedC.turnedD.looked

busyoneselfwithsth忙着做某事无足轻重的琐事

语境理解

根据语境，有轻微转折havetrouble(in)doing做某事有麻烦lookinto向里看

Sittingintherockingchair,movingslowlybackandforth,wasmyhusbandwith__41__inhiseyes.Hewasholdingourbabyinhisarms__42__hehadfallenasleeplongbefore.Whenhispainedeyesmetmine,hesaid,"Ijustcan'tputhimdown.“ThatnightwestoodoverJoe'sbed,holdingeachotherandsayingoverandoverthatwewouldmakeitthroughthisleavingandbe__43__againsoon.41.A.colorsB.tearsC.joysD.fears

42.A.eventhoughB.asifC.sothatD.nowthat43.A.sureB.proudC.aloneD.together

rockingchair摇椅movebackandforth来回走动

语境根据逻辑即便痛苦的眼神

熬过这次离别

根据逻辑：再次相逢

Joeissixnow,andhehasafour-year-oldbrothernamedJack.Therehavebeenmanygoodbyes__44__thatnight,yetmysoldierstillfightsbacktearswhenit'stimeto__45__onceagaininservicetohiscountryandgivehisboysthatlast,longhuggoodbye.44.A.onB.forC.sinceD.through45.A.visitB.sleepC.leaveD.play根据语法和意义：意为自从那之后fightbacktears忍住泪水inservice在服役

2013中考完形填空

LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,adistanceofabout80miles.Itwaslate,Iwaslate,andIwasdriving31______.Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwas32_________ontheroadbynow,butasIcamenearthelight,itturned33_________,andIbrakedtoastop.Ilookedleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofheadlights,34_________thereIsat,waitingforthelightto35_________,theonlyhumanbeing,foratleastamileinany36_________.IstartedwonderingwhyI37_________torunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewas38_________nopolicemananywherearoundandtherecertainlywouldhavebeenno39_________ingoingthroughit.Muchlaterthat40_________,afterI’dmetwithagroupinLewisburgandhadclimbedintobednearmidnight,thequestionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlight41_________me.IthinkIstopped42_________it’spartofacontract(契约)weallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertofollow43_________:wedon’tgothroughredlights.Wedo44_________wesaywe’lldo.Weshowupwhenwesaywe’llshowup.Iwasso45_________ofmyselfforstoppingforthatredlight.AndasnoonewouldeverhaveknownwhatagoodpersonIwasontheroadfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,Ihadtotellssomeone.2013浙江杭州市英语中考卷（完形填空）

LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,adistanceofabout80miles.Itwaslate,Iwaslate,andIwasdriving31_____.Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwas32_____ontheroadbynow,butasIcamenearthelight,itturned33_______,andIbrakedtoastop.

Ilookedleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofheadlights,34_________thereIsat,waitingforthelightto35_________,theonlyhumanbeing,foratleastamileinany36_________.

()31.A.fastB.slowlyC.carefullyD.hard()32.A.lateB.aloneC.worriedD.afraid()33.A.greenB.yellowC.redD.dark()34.A.andB.orC.soD.but()35.A.returnB.changeC.startD.continue

()36.A.attentionB.backgroundC.directionD.informationfastA在一条宽阔的公路的某处

aloneBredC根据上下文转折butDchangeB在任何方向的一英里范围内cdirectionIstartedwonderingwhyI37_______toruntheligh