雅思图表作文技巧一

雅思图表作文技巧一I线图、柱状图、饼图，表格题一、介绍段introduction介绍段内容几乎完全不用创新，就是对题目文字部分的第二段做改写，paraphrasetherubric。所谓改写，要么换词，要么换句式。例如：(I4-100)ThechartsbelowgiveinformationabouttraveltoandfromtheUKandmostpopularcountriesforUKresidentstovisit.换词(1)图Thecharts图：chart,graph（雅思写作中完全等价，无差别）线：line/curvechart柱图：bar/columngraph饼：piechart表：table/statistics/figures(2)动词“表明”giveinformationabout介绍段是客观描述，用一般现在时态，giveinformationabout虽然在这篇作文中最好不再用，但是informallearning，随手学到的东东，留作其它文章再用。替换的词语和结构很多，比如我常用的show/illustrate/demonstrate/compare，大家也可以选几个自己喜欢并且拼写准确的形成风格，年轻时多尝试，年纪大了就要形成风格啦，三个就够，多了白搭，还是那句话，博大不如精深。第二段其余部分的替换因题而异，比如travel换成visit，theUK换成Britain（注意不是England，英格兰只是Britain的一部分），popular换成fashionable，country换成nation，UKresidentstovisit换成UKtourists。不过随着练习作文数量的增加，你会惊喜的发现，雅思图表作文，连描述的对象都是类似的。最后要注意点细节，原文的“below”应省略，因为答题纸上没有图；而第二副图上标注的1999年，可以补充进介绍段。换句(1)并列句Thelinechartshowsthat…andthebargraphillustratesthat…（分别描述两幅图，形成风格哦，第一幅图用chart，第二副图用graph，第一幅图shows，第二副图illustrates，也许你写的所有文章都类似，但考官只有机会欣赏一篇啊。）(2)被动语态…isrevealedinthelinechartand…isindicatedinthebargraph.Onepossibleanswer:ThelinechartrevealsvisitstoandfromBritainandthebargraphindicatesmostfashionablenationsforUKtouristsin1999.二、主体段body过渡：段首过渡词（1个）信息出处：Accordingtothelinechart,Asisshowninthelinechart,Thelinechartshowsthat…表示逻辑：incontrast等等段内过渡词（1-2个）顺承：also,besides,inaddition转折：however,incontrastut10to27million.ItisobviousthatUKtouristsweremoreandclimbedfasterthanoverseasonesduringtheperiod.复杂线图：极值：峰值：peak(v.&n.),summit(v.&n.),highestpoint谷值：touchthebottom(v.),nadir(n.),lowestpoint稳定时期：plateau(n.高原),lowerstationaryphase(低稳时期)Apossibleanswer:Accordingtothecurvechart,dailyelectricityneedishigherinwinter(38,000unitsonaverage)thaninsummer(18,000unitsonaverage).Inwinter,electricityconsumptionpeaksat2:00amand10:00pmwhileittouchesthebottomat0:00amand8:00am.Ontheotherhand,insummer,itsummitsat2:00pmand11:00pm,buthasanadirat9:00amandalowerstationaryphasefrom4:00pmto9:00pm.简单柱图：Apossibleanswer:

ThebargraphdemonstratesthatthemostUKvisitorswenttoFranceandSpain,whichwere11.0and9.5million.Also,manyBritishtravelerswereattractedbytheUSA(4.0million),Greece(3.5million)andTurkey(2.0million).复杂柱图：比较：90%ofthosewhoheldaskilledvocationaldiplomaweremen,comparedwithonly10%ofwomen.Morewomenheldundergraduatediplomas(70%)andmarginallymorewomenreacheddegreelevel(55%).Menwithpostgraduatediplomasclearlyoutnumberedtheirfemalecounterparts(70%and30%respectively).（摘自《剑桥雅思4》）饼图：无非是两个表达的组合“占”和百分比。“占”：OccupyAccountfor百分比：Asmallpercentageof…(X%)Aquarterof…Theminorityof…(X%)（小部分）Halfof…Themajorityof…(X%)Mostof…(X%)One-fifthof…Apossibleanswer:Thepiegraphdemonstratesthatheatingroomsandwateroccupiesthemajorityofelectricityconsumption(52.5%).Then,17.5%oftheelectricitydemandissharedbyovens,kettlesandwashingmachines.Lighting,TV,radioandvacuumcleaners,foodmixers,electrictoolsareresponsiblefortherest,with15%each.表格：数字引入：图表引用数字的三种主要方法分词短语：Onaverage,11%ofallhouseholds,comprisingalmosttwomillionpeople,wereinthisposition.括号：Couplesgenerallytendedtobebetteroff,withlowerpovertylevelsforcoupleswithoutchildren(7%)thanthosewithchildren(12%).介词短语：However,thoseconsistingofonlyoneparentorasingleadulthadalmostdoublethisproportionofpoorpeople,with21%and19%respectively.词数填充Wordfiller：这些表达没有实际意义，考试的时候可以填充词数。Itisnoticeablethat…Itiseasytoseethat…Itisobviousthat…三、比较段comparison/结论段conclusion：比较段：内容无非是数据关联或者特征关联两种可能。Whatisalsoworthmentioningisthat…ifthetwodiagramsareconsideredasawhole.Apossibleanswer:

Whatisalsoworthmentioningisthatalmost40%UKtouristsselectedFranceandSpainin1999,ifthetwodiagramsareconsideredasawhole.单图结论段：Overall,thetable/chart/graph/diagramsuggeststhat…Apossibleanswer:Overall,thetablesuggeststhathouseholdsofsingleadultsandthosewithchildrenweremorelikelytobelivinginpovertythanthoseconsistingofcouples.（摘自《剑桥雅思4》）II流程图/示意图/地图介绍段：Theflowchart/diagram/mapillustrates…Thewholeprocedurecanbedividedinto…stages.主体段：一般过渡：时间、顺序、目的时间：tobeginwith,next,then,later,finally;atthesametime/simultaneously顺序：thefirststageinvolves…/inthesecondstage/inthethirdstage/inthelaststage目的：inorderto/inorderthat;soasto/sothatAccordingtothediagram,thefirststepofobtainingwateroutdoorsistofindaholewithgreenplantsonthebottom.Next,removethegreenplantsonthemiddleofthebottomandputacontainerthere.Then,covertheholewithaplasticsheetandplacesomestonesontheedgeofittosecureitsposition.Finally,athirdstoneislaidonthemiddleoftheplasticsheetsothatthemiddlepartisalsothelowestpart.特殊过渡：状语从句when,where…Whenthesunshinesonthegreenplantsinthehole,waterevaporatesfromtheseplants.Thevaporrisesupandthencoolsdowntoformwaterdropsundertheplasticsheet.Whenthereismoreandmorewater,itflowsalongthesheettoaccumulateunder