反意疑问句-“江南联赛”一等奖

反意疑问句知识梳理反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后的一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实或观点提出疑问。一、反意疑问句的主语一般来说，反意疑问句的主语要与前面陈述句的主语保持一致。但需注意下面几点：1.如果陈述句的主语是that,this,those,these，反意疑问句的主语要用it或they。e.g.Thatisyoursister,isn't

it?Thosearemine,aren't

they?2.如果陈述句的主语是表示人的不定代词，如anyone,someone,noone,everybody,nobody,somebody等，反意疑问句的主语可用they，也可用he

。

e.g.Everybodyenjoyedtheparty,didn't

they/he?3.如果陈述句的主语是表示物的不定代词，如anything,nothing,something,everything等，反意疑问句的主语用it

。

e.g.

Nothingcouldmakeherchangeherideas,could

it?4.如果陈述句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句，反意疑问句的主语用it

。

e.g.Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,doesn't

it?Thathemissedtheexammadehisparentsworried,didn't

it?5.Let's与Letus/me后的反意疑问句的主语不同。

e.g.Let'snotdiscussitnow,shall

we?Letus/mehavealookatyourbook,

will

you?6.陈述句如果是therebe句型，反意疑问句的主语用there。

e.g.Thereissomethingwrong,isn't

there?二、反意疑问句的助动词反意疑问句的助动词要与陈述句的助动词保持一致。1.在含Iam

的陈述句之后，反意疑问句的助动词用aren't。

e.g.I'molderthanyou,aren'tI?2.陈述句的谓语动词为haveto

时，反意疑问句用do作助动词。

e.g.Hehadtolookcarefullytoseeit,didn't

he?3.陈述句的谓语动词含有usedto

时，反意疑问句可用use(d)或did作助动词。

e.g.Sheusedtohelpyouwithcooking,

use(d)n't/didn'tshe?4.陈述句含有oughtto

时，反意疑问句用ought或should作助动词。

e.g.Yououghttotellmeaboutit,oughtn't/

shouldn'tyou?5.当陈述句中有实义动词dare或need

时，反意疑问句用do作助动词；当陈述句中有情态动词dare或need

时，反意疑问句仍用这两个词作助动词。

e.g.Theydon'tdaretocome,dothey?Theydarenotcome,darethey?6.陈述句中有情态动词must时，反意疑问句用什么样的助动词依must的含义而定：1)must意为“一定，准是”时，反意疑问句中的助动词要与must

后面的动词相照应，但有时亦可用mustn't。

当陈述句谓语是musthavedone，且句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语时，反意疑问句用did或must作助动词。Hemustbeverytired,isn't/mustn'the?Hemusthavewaitedhereforalongtime,hasn't/mustn'the?（没有表示过去的时间状语）Youmusthaveseentheplaylastweek,didn't/

mustn'tyou?（带有表示过去的时间状语）2)must意为“必须”时，反意疑问句中的助动词可用needn't或mustn't。如：

e.g.Youmustgohomerightnow,needn't/

mustn'tyou?3)mustn't

意为“禁止”时，反意疑问句中的助动词要用may。

e.g.Thechildrenmustn'tplayinthestreet,

maythey?三、反意疑问句用肯定还是否定陈述句是肯定句，反意疑问句用否定式；陈述句是否定句，反意疑问句用肯定式。如果陈述句含有表示否定或半否定意义的单词，如not,no,

never,none,little,seldom,hardly,few,nowhere,

nothing等，这个句子被看成否定句，反意疑问句用肯定式。e.g.Sheseldomgoestothecinema,doesshe?四、陈述句是主从复合句或其它句子时的

反意疑问句1.陈述句是主从复合句时，反意疑问句通常与主句保持一致。但主句中如果有Ithink/believe/

suppose等时，反意疑问句应与其宾语从句保持一致。

e.g.ShesaysthatIdidit,doesn'tshe?

Idon'tthinkheisright,ishe?2.陈述句是并列句时，反意疑问句与后一个分句保持一致。

e.g.Shepretendedtobeangry,butshe

wasnot,was

she?3.感叹句的反意疑问句通常用否定式，助动词一般用be。

e.g.Howwellthejobhasbeendone,

isn’tit?4.祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will或can作助动词。祈使句为肯定句时，反意疑问句常用will/won't/can/can'tyou；祈使句为否定句，反意疑问句则常用will/canyou。

e.g.Carrythisboxforme,will/won’t/

can/can’t

you?

Don'tforgettophoneme,will/canyou?高考链接从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,_____you?(重庆2014)A.mustn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’tI.用反意疑问句补全下面句子。1.Youhavetoarrivebeforehalfpasteight,____________?2.That'stheshopwhereyouusedtowork,________?3.Youwouldtellmeifyouknew,____________?4.That'stheguywhowasonTVtheothernight,________?don'tyou巩固练习isn'titwouldn'tyouisn'tit5.Shewon'tbehereforanotherhour,________?6.Youmaythinkyouknowtheanswerbutyoudon't,________?7.Afterworkingsohardhedidn'tdeservetofailtheexam,________?8.Thereisalotofworktodotoday,___________?9.Youdon'thappentoknowiftheNo.50bushasalreadypassedhere,________?willshedoyoudidheisn'ttheredoyouII.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的句子。1.A.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,don'tthey?B.Asastudent,youusedtoworkpart-timeatacoffeeshop,didn'tyou?C.Judgingbythesmell,thefoodmustbegood,isit?D.Youusedtobeinthesamehistoryclassasme,weren'tyou?B2.A.Nobodyisabsenttoday,aren'tthey?B.Thispielooksdelicious,isn'tit?It'smakingmymouthwater.C.Wecanpickupabottleofmilkonthewayhome,can'twe?D.That'sanewpairofboo