初中单词归类联想记忆

实用标准文档

初中单词归类联想记忆

（一）名词及名词词组

1、身体部位

headfingerknee

facehandback

foreheadchestshoulder

tootheartoe

armnosefoot

wristmouthhair

pulse||anklewaist||leg

2、服装

clothglovejeans

clothingtiesocks

jacketclothesshorts

shirtovercoatscarf

dressvestcap

trousers||blouse|hatskirt

3、交通工具

busstopspaceshipmotorcycle

airportplanerocket

taxi/cabboatsubway

carriageambulanceship

bicycle/bikecartfireengine

trainstationtrainonboardtrue

4、天气

climaterainwind

hazesandstormfog

thunderweathersnow

lightningshowerfrost

stormthundershowercloudhurricane

5、运动、比赛

playgroundswimmingjudo

stadiumsurfingdiving

trackandfieldboxinggymnastics

gymmarathonshooting

relayraceweight-liftingthrowing

highjumphurdlessailing

shortputlongjump

6、学校人事

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classspeechmark

gradeclasspresidentdifficulty

subjectheadmastermatch

wordsgraduatesportsmeeting

expressioncourseceremony

noteslectureheadteacher

troublequestiondegree

gamephrasescholarship

activitydrill

7、职务、人员

doctorvetadult

lawyercrewguard

salesmannursebutcher

waiterengineerminister

actorcleanerfriend

hostwaitresslibrarian

clerkactressdriver

assistanthostesswriter

managersecretaryenemy

conductorpasser-bygardener

neighborcustomerpilot

inventorsailorpoet

child||guest||soleier||tailor

8、医疗卫生

clinicfeverdrug

temperaturepatientheadache

pillhospitalflu

stomachachemedicinedisease

9、假期、旅游

holidaypassengertravel

tripcampingjourney

tourfestivalvoyage

touristvacationhiking

picnicNewYeafsDaytheSpringFestival

MayDayThanksgivingDaytheDragonBoatFestival

Teacheis'DayMid-autumnDayNationalDay

Women'sDayChildren'sDayChristmasDay

10、旅馆、就餐

hotel||kitchen||restaurant

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inndiningroommenu

orderbilltip

pubforkandknifenapkin

11、_意志、_品质、_目标

willbeliefpurpose

determinationaimcarefulness

confidencecourageintention

ambitionfaithgoal

patience||energyintellifence||effort

12、方法

way||method1approach||means1

13、文章

articlemagazinenewspaper

poemessaynovel

diary|translationstory||journal

14、建议、观点

adviceviewproposal

ideasuggestionopinion

15、情感

feelingexcitementpleasure

delightsatisfactionsadness

angeremotionshame

sorrowhappinesssurprise

（二）形容词

1、身体素质

strongfatill

healthyshortslim

sickweakthin

palefittall

2、天气

sunnycoolcloudy

rainywarmwet

foggywindycold

hazysnowyhot

3、性格特征

kindhelpfulwise

kind-heartedhumorousproud

well-educatedoutgoingattractive

politepopularmodest

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honestselfishreasonable

braveselflessconfident

hard-workingknowledgeablemodest

independencepractitalstrict

differentlazycaring

ablegentlecreative

activewarm-heartedhelpless

friendlyeasy-goingoptimistic

generousimpoliteromantic

frankdishonestresponsible

childishclevertalented

thoughtfulsensibletalented

forgetfulsensitive

4、感受

happyastonishedexciting

pleasedshockedinteresting

joyfuldisappointedsurprising

pleasingfrightenedastonishing

amusedsatisfiedshocking

sadafraiddisappointing

painfulhopefulfrightening

calmamusingsatisfying

boredunhappypity

excitedangrysurprised

interestedhopelessboring

（三）动词及司J词短语

1.看

look(at)gothroughcatchsightof

seelookdownuponcomeacross

watchnoticeglare

observestarelookahead

2.听

chatsaysth.remind

explaintalkwithintroduce

discusstalkaboutfigureout

declaretalktoexpress

repeatadmittellsb.sth

mentiondescribewhisper

warnannounceinformsb.ofsth

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bargaincomplain

3.叫

callquarrelscream

cryshoutsigh

4.问

askquestioninterview1

5.答

answerreply|respond1

6.听

listen(to)hearhearof

7.写

writecopydraw

dictatedescribetake/writedown

8.拿、放

bringpulllift

puttakepush

holdlayfetchcarry

9.打

beatstrikeattackhit

10.继续

continuekeepdoingsth.keepupkeepon

goondoingsth.goonwithsth.goontodosth.

11.扔

throw|fall|throwaway1drop1

12、送

sendgiveawaye-mail

givedelivergiveout

see...offoffer

13、摸、抱

sendgiveawaye-mail

givesee...offdelivergiveout

14、玩

playbasketballplaygamesplaytennis

playbaseballplaywithplaytabletennis

playbadmintonplayfootballplaythepiano

playchessplayvolleyballplaytheviolin

15.行

walkTdrive|slip1

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—

jumpenterski

skiprunride

skateclimbmove

16、坐、站

sit(down)beseatedtakeaseat

seatoneselfleanstand

17.睡觉、夕（息

sleepgotosleepgotobed

rest|fallasleep|takeanap|break

18、3

smilelaugh|burstintolaughter||burstoutlanghing1

19.9

cryweepburstintotearsburstoutcrying

20.找、查

findtestcheckout

explorelookintoexamine

discoverfindoutinspect

checksearchlookup

gooverlookfor

217^

wearmakeupgetchanged

bedressedputontryon

22、吃、喝

eattreatsb.tohave

tastedrinkhelponeselfto•

23、有

haveoccupypossess

ownappear

24、无

disappearputoutsellout

runoutofdieouteatup

25、增、减

risedevelopcomedown

increaseloseweightgetdown

reduceraiseimprove

comeupdecreaseputonweight

26.买、卖

buyspendpayback

affordpurchasespend...onsth

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payforsellcostsb......

27.认识过程

feelrecallremembertodo

supposeguessforgettodo

doubtwonderforgetdoing

understandrealizerecite

28、成功与5三败

succeedmakeprogresslose

defeatcometruebeat

failwinmakeit

29、努力

trymanagemakeupone'smind

attemptmakeeffortsdoone'sbest

30.赞美:、批评

praisethinkhighlyofscold

criticizeblamespeakillof

31.喜欢:、厌恶

likeignoredislike

enjoylovecarefor

hatepreferspeakillof

32、到达、离开

arrivegetawayleave

reachreturnleavefor

gettogetback

33、受伤

34.损坏、修复

damagebreakrebuild

ruindestroybreakdown

repaircrashmendfix

35、支持、反对

agreefightdisagree

acceptreceiveturndown

votefor1chooserel?useelect

36、做饭

cookchopfry

boilmixcut

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37、建议、要求

adviseaskpropose

demandaskforurge

persuadesuggest