2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市小林中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市小林中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoumissthischance,itmightbeyears____yougetanotherone.A.as

B.before

C.since D.after参考答案：B2.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,_____theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.A.Attend

B.Toattend

C.Attending

D.Havingattended参考答案：C主句.Distinguishedguestsandfriendsareouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.Attendingtheceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorning非谓语动词作伴随状语。3.Don’tletfailure_____you,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.A.display B.dissolveC.discount D.discourage参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：不要让失败阻止你，因为你永远不知道离胜利还有多近。A.display显示；B.dissolve使溶解；C.discount打折扣；D.discourage阻止，根据题意，故选D。4.Iwentthereyesterday_________toseemyuncle.A.special

B.especially

C.specially

D.especial

参考答案：C5.Manydriversfailedtoescape_______sincethestartof2013whenthenewtrafficregulationcameintoeffect.A.fining

B.beingfined

C.havingbeenfined

D.tobefined参考答案：B6._______hegoes,Juanmakesnewfriendsandhaswonderfuladventures.

A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whatever参考答案：B略7.Weshouldneverforgetthosewho_______totheliberationoftheChinesepeople.A.contributed

B.referred

C.gaveaway

D.donated参考答案：A8._______I’dhavetoldyou.A.

IfIwouldhaveknownit

B.IfIhadhaveknownitC.

HadIknowit

D.ShouldIknowit参考答案：C9.---Howwasyourjourneytothecountryside?---Itwasgreat.Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyond

.

A.institution B.administration C.collection D.description参考答案：D10.Hewenttothebigcity

findingagoodjob.

A.inthehopeof

B.withthehopeof

C.forthehopeto

D.atthehopeto参考答案：B11.____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will参考答案：B12.--What’swrongwithyourpen?

--Theink___________comeout.A.can’t

B.won’t C.hasn’t

D.doesn’t参考答案：B13.Ifyou’rebuyingAdele’slatestalbumfromthestore,couldyouget_______forme?A.such

B.one

C.this

D.that参考答案：B略14.——IamsorryIhaveleftmywalletathome.Wouldyoumindwaitingformeamomenttofetchit?

——_________.A.Thinknothingofit

B.Ofcoursenot,takeyourtimeC.Themorequickly,thebetter

D.Don’tforgetitnexttime

参考答案：B15.It'squite_______thatwe'llbeinSpainthistimenextyear.A.unlike

B.dislikeC.alike

D.likely参考答案：D考查固定句型。句意：明年这个时候我们很可能会在西班牙。It'slikelythat…可能会…。根据题意，故选D。16.Heisintelligentenoughbutlacksthe_____tostudyEnglish.Heissuretolearnitveryquicklyonceherealizesitsimportance.

A.interest

B.talent

C.commitment

D.motivation

参考答案：D二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AreSocietiesAgeingTooFast?

Anageingsocietyisoneinwhichthepopulationofpeopleovertheageof60isincreasing．Theglobalpopulationatpresentisabout6billionwith1personinevery10aged60orabove．__71__．Thiswillmeanthatforthefirsttimeinhumanhistorythepopulationofolderpersonswillbelargerthanthepopulationofchildren!Whatarethecausesofthispopulationchange?

__72__．Andanotheristhatbirthrateshavedroppedaspeople,especiallywomen,areeducated．MeasurestoslowpopulationgrowthlikeChina’sone-childpolicy,havealsocontributedtoloweredbirthrates．Theincreaseintheagedpopulationisnotjustaninterestingtrend,however;italsohassevereimplicationsforthefutureofglobaleconomies．

Peopletraditionallyretireat65andliveongovernmentpensions．__73__．Anotherconcernisthatasmedicalexpensesincreasewithage,thedemandsofthegrowingagedpopulationwilleventuallycausemedicalsystemstofacebankruptcy（破产）．

__74__．Theysuggestthatbecausepeoplearelivinglonger,theyoughttoworklonger,whilegovernmentsneedtoestablishasoundsocialsecuritysystem．Theyalsosuggestthatindividualsstartsavingassoonaspossibletoensureafinanciallysecureretirement．Peopleshouldalsodevelopgoodhealthhabitsintheiryouthtoensureanactiveandproductiveoldage．__75__．ByfindingcuresfordiseaseslikeAlzheimer’sandcancer,medicalbillsandtheneedforcarewouldbedrasticallyreduced．

Finally,animportantsteptoensureabrightfutureforallistodoawaywithnegativestereotypesthatseevaluablemembersofsocietyonlyaspensionersorpatients．It’shightimewestoppedseeingageingasadiseaseandstartedplayingourpartsinsecuringthefutureofourageingsocieties．A.

Duetoageingproblem,citiesarefacingmorechallenges．B.

Expertsinsistthatstepsshouldbetakennowtoprepareforthefuture．C.

Aspeoplegrowolder,ahugefinancialburdenwillbeplacedonthegovernment．D.

Biomedicalresearchisanothertoolwecanusetodealwiththeproblemsofageingsocieties．E.

Onereasonisthatdramatichealthadvanceshaveadded20yearstotheaveragelife-expectancy．F.

TheUnitedNationsprojectsthatby2050,itwillbe1inevery5．G.

Asisknowntoall,goodhabitsleadtogoodhealth．参考答案：FECBD三、阅读理解18.EveryyearinMay,artgalleriesandmuseumsprepareshowstohonorLeonardoDaVinci,whodiedinFranceonMay2,1519.Heisrememberedasoneofthegreatestartistsandcreativethinkersofalltime.HismostfamouspaintingsareTheMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.Recently,researchershavebeenstudyingapainting-Landscape8Pwhich,theythink,isDaVinci'searliest-knownartwork.Theyusedspeciallightingtostudytheartworkanddiscoveredthereweretwoimages(图像)，notone.Onedrawingisonthebackofthepiece,whichdatesbacktoAugust5，1473.ThedrawingonthefrontwaspaintedwhenLeonardowas21yearsold.ItshowsarivervalleyandacastleoutsidethecityofFlorence.Thereislittleleftofthedrawingonthebackperhapsbecauseitwaswipedoff.Onlyabridgeoverarivercanbeseen.Butthereiswritingonbothsides.Thewritingonthefrontgivesthedateandgoesfromrighttoleft.Somepeoplewouldcallthis"mirror-writing".It'sawayLeonardooftenwroteinhisnotebooks.Thewritingonthebackgoesfromlefttorightandtellsaboutanagreement,probablytoproduceaworkofart.CeciliaFrosininiisanarthistorian.Shesaid,"Leonardowasbornleft-handed,butwastaughttowritewithhisrighthandfromaveryyoungage.Bylookingathiswritings,includingfromthisdrawing,wecanseehisright-handedhandwritingiseducatedandwelldone.”Expertscomparedthetwohandwritingsamples(样本)andsaidtheywerebothmadebyLeonardo.Theyshowhecouldwritewellusinghislefthandorhisrighthand.ThedrawingisknownasLandscape8Pfromitsnumberinanartlist.ItwillbepartofanexhibitatItaly'sUffiziGallery.Thegallerydirector,EikeSchmidt,saidbystudyingthedrawingresearchersgaveusanewwayoflookingatLeonardo'sdrawingtechniqueandhisabilitiesinwriting.12.Whichofthefollowingmentionedinthetexthasbeenstudiedbyresearchersrecently?A.TheMonaLisa. B.Landscape8P.C.Mirror-writing. D.TheLastSupper.13.Whatdoesthewritingonthebackprobablytellabout?A.Astatementaboutthepainting.B.AnintroductionaboutLeonardo.C.Anagreementtoproduceapainting.D.SomethingaboutthecityofFlorence.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeonardofromCecilia'swords?A.Hecouldwritewitheitherofhishands.B.Hedidbadinright-handedhandwriting.C.Hewasn'tgoodatwritingwithhislefthand.D.Hetaughthimselftowritewithrighthand.15.What'sEikeSchmidt'sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Unclear. B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful. D.Positive.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D这是一篇说明文。文章说明了最近研究人员一直在研究达芬奇已知的最早的艺术品Landscape8P，并发现里面有两张图像，专家们比较了这两种笔迹样本，称它们都是达芬奇所作。有人认为研究人员通过研究这些画，为我们了解列奥纳多的绘画技巧和写作能力提供了一种新的方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Recently,researchershavebeenstudyingapainting-Landscape8Pwhich,theythink,