湖南省长沙市宁乡县第十一高级中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省长沙市宁乡县第十一高级中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Doyouexpect_______tobeapossibilitythatweshallbeabletoaffordtheparticularfurnitureweneed? A.it B.that C.this

D.there参考答案：D2.

alllightsoff,wecouldnotgoonwiththework.A.Until

B.As

C.With

D.Because参考答案：C略3.Thebooks,__________thedictionaries,mustbeputbackwherethey__________.A.including;were

B.tocontain;are

C.included;were

D.containing;are参考答案：A4.It’snot_______tojudgeamanonlybyhislook．Yououghttoknowmoreabouthim．A．stubborn B．grateful C．reliable D．straight参考答案：C5.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall________myself.A.for

B.by

C.from

D.to参考答案：B6.Thecloth________easilyif________onatable.A.measures;spreading

B.measures;spreadC.hasbeenmeasured;spread

D.ismeasured;spreaded参考答案：B试题分析：考查被动和状语从句的省略。句意：如果把这块布平铺在桌子上就很容易测量。其measure测量；有…长(或宽、高、大等)，为不及物动词，且时态为一般现在时，故第一空填measures；第二空考查状语从句的省略，状语从句中，若主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句谓语动词由be动词构成，则将从句的主语和be动词省略。本句补充完整应为Theclothmeasureseasilyifitisspreadonatable，主从句主语都是cloth，且从句由be动词构成，因此将itis省略。7.________you'vegotagoodfriend,youmightaswellvaluehim.A.After

B.AlthoughC.Nowthat

D.Assoonas参考答案：Cnowthat引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”，其他选项不符合句意。8.Youshould________thesebadhabits.A.getyourselfridof

B.ridyourselfofC.getridofyourselfwith

D.ridofyourselfwith参考答案：B9.Thatpassengerwasveryimpolitetotheconductor,______,ofcourse,madethingsevenworse.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B10.Peterwon’tdriveustothestation.Hehas____totakeusall.A.averysmallcar

B.toosmallacarC.atoosmallcar

D.suchasmallcar参考答案：B略11.-Doingitlikethismeans_______time.-Ididn’tmean______it.A.wasting…todo

B.towaste…doing

C.waste…do

D.wasting…doing

参考答案：A本题考察动词mean的用法：mean+动名词表示“意味着…”,mean+动词不定式表示“打算/意图…”12.Theschoolshop,_____customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholiday.

A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where参考答案：B略13.Iwassoangryatall_____hewasdoing_____Islapped(抽)hisface.

A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.that;so参考答案：C14.Columbia,________canbeeasilyguessed,wasnamedinmemoryofColumbus,whodiscoveredAmericain1492.A.as

B.what

C.that

D.it参考答案：A15.ThenumberofspacelaunchesfromChinathisyearhashit37,

Chinathetopdestinationintheworldforspacelaunchesforthefirsttime.A.tomake

B.making

C.havingmade

D.made参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语作状语。句意：今年中国发射的航天飞机数量已达37艘，首次使中国成为世界航天飞机发射的首选目的地。英语中动词不定式与动词ing形式作结果状语的区别在于：动词不定式作结果状语，通常表示意料不到或出乎意料的结果，如werantothestation,onlytofindthebus

hadleft。我们跑到车站却发现车已离开了。而动词ing形式作结果状语，常指自然而然的结果。如Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalong。他父亲死后，留下他一个人。分析句子可知，本句中“Thenumberofspacelaunchesfrom

Chinathisyearhashit37”自然而然导致后面的结果，即“Chinathetopdestinationintheworldforspacelaunchesforthefirsttime.”。今年中国发射的航天飞机数量已达37艘，从而首次使中国成为世界航天飞机发射的首选目的地。英语中前一句的内容自然而然导致后面的结果，要用动词的ing形式做状语，因此选B。16.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot______easyreach.A.near

B.upon

C.within

Daround参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.Thefollowingareafewtipsthatwefollowtocreatehappinessinourlife.*Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.*_______46_________.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappytheiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious(有感染力的).*_______47_________.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbacks(挫折)toaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstances(形势)backtotheirfavor.

*________48________.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.*_________49_______.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意识地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.*Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.*_________50______.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.

A.Differentpeoplehavedifferentrequirementsforhappiness.B.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.

C.Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.D.Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.

F.Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.

G.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.参考答案：46-50FCEBD 三、阅读理解18.CTheInternetwillopenupnewvistas(前景),createtheglobalvillage——youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That,atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficultyisthatitdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipswithmorethanalimitednumberofpeople.NomatterhowhardtheInternettriestoputyouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedbyyourmind.Theproblemistwofold（双重的）.First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvestinthen.Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributewhat’sleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvest(投资)littletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline（衰退）untileventually(最后)itdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”.Thisisnot,ofcourse,tosaythattheInternetdoesn’tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.Ofcourseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomovetotheothersideoftheworld.Inonesense,that’sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethem,thencertainlyyouaren’tusingyourtimetomakenewfriendswhereyounowlive.AndIsuspectthatprobablyisn’tthebestuseofyourtime.Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachother,facetoface.TheInternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon’tstopthathappeningeventually.66．Thenumberoffriendswecankeeprelationshipswithisdecidedby__________.A.theInternet

B.thetimewehave

C.theplacewelive

D.themind67．Theunderlinedword“engagement”in