河南省郑州市巩义第四高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

河南省郑州市巩义第四高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—IsawTomintheschooljustnow.

—No,it________him.HeleftforLondonlastweek.

A.canbe

B.mustbe

C.mustn’tbe

D.can’tbe参考答案：D2.WhenIwasinhospital,mymotherpromisedmethatshewouldtakemetoShanghai______Iwaswellenoughtotravel,which______myrecovery.A.direct;contributeto

B.directly;contributedtoC.directly;attributeto

D.directly;attributeto参考答案：B3.Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.Dobe______nottooffendherfeelings.A.cautious

B.anxious

C.curious

D.serious

参考答案：A4.Thedirectortoldusthenewworkshop________threeyearsbefore,whiletheoldone_____in1999.

A.hadbeenbuilt,wassetup

B.wasbuilt,wassetup

C.hadbeenbuilt,hadbeensetup

D.wasbuilt,hadbeensetup参考答案：A5.Pleasedomeafavor----_______myfriendMrSmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.invite

B.inviting

C.toinvite

D.invited参考答案：A6.—HowwasyourvacationinSeattle?—Prettygood.IntheeveningsI_________topubstoenjoybeer.A.havegone

B.go

C.hadgone

D.went参考答案：D考查时态。句意：——你在西雅图的假期怎么样？——相当好。晚上我去酒吧里喝啤酒。由“Howwasyourvacation”可知，第二个说话者在西雅图度假是过去的事情，晚上去酒吧喝啤酒是在西雅图度假时的行为，故该空应用一般过去时态。故D选项正确。7.Iwanttogetthejobverymuch,butIdon’tknowhowto_______theinterviewerofmyabilitytodoitwell.A.inform

B.charge

C.prove

D.convince参考答案：D8.Newpolicies,_______toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree,________bythelocalgovernmentacrossChinasincethestartofschoolonSeptember1.A．intending;havebeenmadeknown

B．intended;havebeenmadeknownC．intending;aremadeknown

D．intended;hadmadeknown参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态及语态。句意：自从9月1号开学以来，为了确保义务教育是真的免费的政策已经被全国各地的政府知晓。分析句式结构，第一空处是做policies的定语，且与其是被动关系，此处是过去分词短语做后置定语；根据上文可知，新的政策已经被知道，要用现在完成时，主语是policies，与谓语makeknown之间是被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。【点睛】动词作为常考词性，要求考生掌握其精确的用法，在考查其谓语形式是常考动词的时态和语态，语态主要靠分析出主谓关系和动宾关系。对于被动语态首先要知道其基本结构（bedone），其次是要根据需要的时态和人称选择be的形式。本小题对时态和语态均进行了考查，要求考生们全面分析试题，不可顾此失彼。9.——Iwonder_________makesthevideoGangnamStylesopopular.

——Theuniquedancemovesandfunnyhorseridingscenes.

A.howisitthat

B.whatisitthat

C.howitisthat D.whatitisthat参考答案：D10.----DoyouthinktheInternetwillfinally_________newspapers?----Nooneknowsforsure.A.replace

B.escape

C.support

D.cover参考答案：A11.Outofthetrain__________,well–dressedandwavingtothecrowd.A.atallmanstepped B.wassteppingatallmanC.didatallmanstep D.steppedatallman参考答案：D12.Don't________himtoomuch________breakingtheglass;heisonlyachild.A.scold;for

B.praise;forC.scold;to

D.praise;with参考答案：A句意：不要太责骂他打碎了玻璃杯；他只不过是个孩子。scoldsb.forsth.“因某事而责骂某人”。praisesb.forsth.“因某事而赞扬某人”。13.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those参考答案：C略14._______wearenotattackedbynuclearweapons,wepromisethatundernocircumstances______usethebombfirstbutwereservetherighttouseitforcounter-attackwhennecessary.A.Aslongas;weshall

B.Evenif;shallwe

C.Solongas;shallwe

D.Evenif;weshall

参考答案：C15.

—WouldyoupleaseshowmeRoom202?

—Byallmeans.

!

A.Followme

B.Noproblem

C.Thisway,please

D.Goahead参考答案：C16.

_______bythewhalers,thekillerswereabletogetagoodfeedfromthewhale.

A.Havingbeenaccepted

B.HavingacceptedC.Tohaveaccepted

D.Tobeaccepted参考答案：A二、新的题型17.

Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences(影响)health,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.

InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.________

IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.________Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand(另一方面),canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).

Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.________

Theyevendon'tliketooutdooractivities.

Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful.________

Thereisa"goodweather"forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18centigrade(摄氏度).

Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?________A．Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.B．Warmweathercanhaveabadeffectonhealth.C．Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.D．Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotweather.E．Peoplemayhavehigherintelligencewhenlowairpressurecomes.F．Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.G．Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.参考答案：G；C；D；F；A

【考点】七选五

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者用举例的方法说明了天气变化对于人体健康，智商和心情的影响。（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.

”8月，在美国南部非常炎热潮湿，可知G．Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.“在这个月里，那里的人有心脏病和其他健康问题。”承接上文，符合语境，故选G。（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.

”例如，

在科学家1983年的一份报告中，当大风袭来时，一群学生的智商很高,但是这场大风过后，智商降低了10%，可知C．Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.“风可以帮助人们拥有更高的智能。”承接上文，符合语境，故选C。（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.

”他们在寒冷的天气里可能会感到不高兴；以及空后“Theyevendon'tliketooutdooractivities.”他们甚至不喜欢户外活动。可知D．Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotweather.“但是，肥胖的人在炎热的天气中可能很难相处。”承接上下文，符合语境，故选D。（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“

Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful.

”低气压可能使人健忘；以及空后“Thereisa"goodweather"forworkandhealth.”工作和健康都有“好天气”。可知F．Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.“在低气压的日子里，人们会在公共汽车和商店里留下更多的袋子。”承接上下文，符合语境，故选F。（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?

”你今天是感到悲伤、疲惫、健忘还是不开心？可知A．Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.“可能是天气的问题。”承接上文，符合语境，故选A。【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、阅读理解18.Bepositiveaboutschool!Don`tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Bequicktoputyourhandup.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,youarenotlearning,andyouarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.Don`tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadly.Everyonefailssometests,losesomematchesandhasbaddays.Friendsarenotalwaysperfect,