2022年辽宁省营口市大石桥永安中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022年辽宁省营口市大石桥永安中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheSoundsofBritainisaseriesofaudioprogramspresentinga(an)____pictureofBritainthroughdifferentkindsofsound.

A.abundant

B.elegant

C.vivid

D.fulfilling参考答案：C略2.

______________withthesun,theearthisnotbigatall.

A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Compare参考答案：B3.Wheneverheworkeduntilmidnight,he_________drinksomecoffeetogetrefreshed.A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must参考答案：B4.Thehouseisold,butitis_____greatemotionalvaluetomyfatherwhospentallhischildhoodhere.A.for

B.ofC.with

D.by参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。考查固定短语。句意：这所房子很旧，但对我父亲来说却很有情感价值，他在这里度过了童年。ofgreatvalue很有价值的，该短语是固定短语，故选B。5.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverseintobeing.

A.came B.wascomingC.hadcome D.wouldcome参考答案：A提示:考查时态的用法。句意为:“对于宇宙是如何形成的科学家有很多理论。”因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时。

6.---Wouldyoudomeafavorandcarrythesebooks?

---________.

A.Yes,that’sright

B.Notrouble

C.Nowonder

D.Withpleasure参考答案：D略17.

beingfunandgoodexercise，swimmingisaveryusefulskill．A．Apartfrom

B．Asgoodas

C．Inaddition

D．Aswell参考答案：A略8.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestions________alltheinformationyouneedtoknow.A.willyouacquire

B.youwillacquire

C.youacquire

D.toacquire参考答案：A9.He_______hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A.resigned

B.retired

C.dismissed

D.fired参考答案：A10.Asaleadingexpertinthisfield,hewasinvited____someprofessionaladvice.A.togive B.beinggiven C.giving D.given参考答案：A11.Ithinkheis_____towin,butI’mnotsure.A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.certain参考答案：B12.Thebankisreported________inthelocalnewspaperinbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.toberobbed

B．tohaverobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D．havingbeenrobbed参考答案：C13.Thefasteconomygrowthactuallybringsrichermateriallifetopeople,butthesocialmoralityisgoingdowndaybydaycomparedwith

．A.it B.this

C.that

D.those参考答案：A11.—Herearethedesigns.

doyouprefer?—Ithink

looksthemostoriginal.A.What;that

B.What;it

C.Which;it

D.Which;that参考答案：D略15.BeijingUniversitywill

itssearchfortopteachersgiftedinsciencesinthecomingyearstobuildaworldfirst-classuniversity.A.advocate B.circulate C.accelerate

D.delay参考答案：C16.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit__thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someanimalscanbetrainedtohelphumans.Forexample,speciallytraineddogshelpblindpeoplewalkaroundthetownsafely.Somekindsofmonkeyscanbetaughtthingstoo.____36____Themonkeyspickupthephonewhenitrings,carryshoppingbagsanddohousework.Inthewild,animalsandhumansarenotusuallyfriends.___37____InAfrica,thehoney-guidebirdworkswithhumanstofindfood.Thebirdlikestoeatthegrubs(幼虫)—atypeofinsectthatlivesinsideabeehive(蜂巢,蜂窝).Itknowshowtofindbeehivesbutitcan’topenthemandgetthegrubs.Peopleliketoeathoney,buttheyaren’tverygoodatfindingbeehives.____38____Thebirdfliestoabeehiveandpeoplefollowit.Whenthepeopleopenthebeehiveandtakethehoney,theygivethegrubstothebird.InLagunainthesouthofBrazil,fishermenanddolphinsworkasateam.Theoceanisn’tveryclean,sothefishermencan’tseethefish.____39____Whenthedolphinsfindalargegroupoffish,theymakeanoisetotellthefishermen.Thenthedolphinspushthefishtothebeach.Thefishermenwaitinthewaternearthebeachandcatchalotoffishintheirnets.Thefishermen’snetsmakeiteasierforthedolphinstocatchfishtoo.InLaguna,fishermenanddolphinshavebeenworkingtogetherformanyyears.____40____Meanwhile,thedolphinsmustbehappytohelpbecausetheyteachtheirbabieshowtoworkwiththehumans!A.Theyattackeachotherforfoodorsomethingelse.B.Sothebirdandthepeoplehelpeachother.C.Theycanlearnhowtohelppeoplewhocan’tusetheirarmsorlegs.D.Infact,theyusuallyhelptogetenoughfoodfortheirbabies.E.Thefishermenteachtheirchildrenhowtoworkwiththedolphins.F.However,thereareafewinterestingexampleswheretheycanworktogether.G.However,dolphinscanfindthemeasilybyusingsounds.参考答案：CFBGE36．C根据后句“当有人打电话来时猴子可以帮忙接听电话，帮忙提购物篮以及做家务”可知选C“他们可以学习怎么样可以帮助那些没有手或者脚的人。”37．F根据后句“在非洲，蜂蜜引导的鸟可以与人类互相合作”可知选F“然而，有许多有趣的例子可以证明动物与人类是可以互相合作共存的”。38．B根据前句“人们喜欢喝蜂蜜，但是他们自己又很难找到蜂窝，他们需要这种鸟帮忙”故选B“因此这种鸟与人类可以互相帮助”。39．G根据下文中“他们可以发出噪音告诉渔夫鱼群在哪里”故选G“然而，海豚很容易通过声音找到鱼群”。40．E根据后句“同时，海豚愿意帮忙是因为他们也会教育自己的小海豚如何与人类合作共存”可知选E“渔夫们教育自己的孩子们如何与海豚合作共存”。

三、阅读理解18.Areyouhavingdifficultyfallingasleep?Trydrinkingaglassofwarmmilk.Ifthatdoesn’twork,listentosomesoft,beautifulmusic.Stillnoluck?Trythinkaboutsheepjumpingoverafence.Ifyouarestillawake,takeasleepingpill.Peoplewhotakepillsoftenbecomedependentonthedrugs.Soyoulieawakeknowingthatthenewworkdaywillsoonarrive.Ifyouhavebeeninsuchconditionforatleastonemonth,youmayhaveprimaryinsomnia(失眠症).Anewstudyhasfoundthatyoumightfallasleepmorequicklyandstayasleeplongerifyoutry“cerebralhypothermia.”Itisnotacomplexmedicalprocess.Itjustmeanscoolingdownyourbrain.EricNofzingerandNanielBuyssefromtheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalSchoolledthestudy.Theyexaminedtwelvepeoplewhohadsleepingproblems.Twelveothershadnosleepingproblems.Eachofthemworeasoftplasticcapontheirheadatbedtime.Thecapshadtubesinsidefilledwithwater.Theresearchersmovedthewaterthroughthetubesandthenchangedthetemperatureofthewater.Otherstudiesshowedthatpeoplewhohadsleepingproblemsoftenhadmorechemicalreactionsinthefrontoftheirbrain.Theresearchersthoughtcoolingdownthebrainmighthelp.Onthefirsttwonightsoftesting,thepatientsworecapswithnowater.Onthenexttwonights,thecapswereworn,butthewaterwasnotcooled.Thentheresearcherscooledthewateralittleforanothertwonights.Onthefinaltwonightsofthestudy,thetemperatureofthewaterwasmademuchcooler.Theresearchersfoundthatthewatercapsdidn’thelpthepatientsuntilthetemperaturewasabout14℃.Mostofthepatientsfellasleepfasterandsleptbetterwhenthecoolestwaterwasmovingaroundtheirhead.DrNfzingerandDr.Buyssenotedthatthiswasonlythebeginningofthebraintemperaturestudy.Buttheybelievedtheyhaddiscoveredsomethingimportantthatneededmoreresearch.9.Thefirstparagraphiswrittento_________.A.putforwardthetopicofthepassage. B.explainhowseriousinsomniaisC.tellusthecausesofsleepingpr