山东省青岛市莱西第七中学高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市莱西第七中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,_____leadstohissuccessinhislaterlife.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.sothatl参考答案：B2.Wejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricaneis

tocomethisevening.A.likely B.possible C.probable D.believable参考答案：A3.---ShallIgotothemeeting?---Youdecide.________.

A.That’ssettled B.It’suptoyou C.Takeiteasy D.That’sright参考答案：B4.Healthyeatingaswellasregularexercise______agoodwaytokeephealthy.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were参考答案：A5.Mr.Johnson_______Jennyfromthepicturethemomenthesawit.A.realized

B.concerned

C.recognized

D.recovered参考答案：C6.Whensheasksyoutodosomething，youdoit______.A．immediately

B．atonceC．innotime

D．alltheabove参考答案：DA、B、C三项都有“立刻，马上”的意思，故选D项。7.Justnowyousaidyoualwaysgottoworkon_______8o’clocktrain.Butwould_______latertraingetyoutoworkontime?A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a参考答案：D8.—Haveaniceweekend!—________.A.Thesametoyou.

B.Youdotoo.

C.Thesameasyou

D.Youhaveittoo.参考答案：A9.Seeing

the

policeman

coming,

away

____________.

A.

thethiefran

B.

were

the

thief

running

C.

did

the

thief

run

D.

ran

the

thief参考答案：D10.Halfoftheclass

donemostofthework.Theleft

ratherdifficult.A.has;is

B.have;is

C.have;are参考答案：B考查主谓一致。一半的同学完成了大部分工作，余下的相当难。class同学们，表示复数含义，谓语用复数;

the

left余下的，the

+adj.指事物时，看作单数，故选B。11.Tom_____abletogoabroadtodaybecausetheplanealready____at9:00.

A.wasnot,hadtakenoff

B.isnot,takesoff

C.won’tbe,tookoff

D.hadnotbeen,hadtakenoff参考答案：C12.Readerscan________quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A．getover

B．getinC．getalong

D．getthrough参考答案：C[考查get短语。getalongwell，顺利进行。]13.Inourclassthereare73students,____halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.ofthemC.inthem

D.ofwhom参考答案：D试题分析:句意：在我们班上有73名同学，他们中有一半都戴眼镜。前后两个句子中间没有连词，而且是逗号隔开，判断是定语从句，排除C；而根据意思可知此处表示部分与整体间的关系，故答案选D。考点：考查定语从句。14.Atthistimetomorrow,

overtheAtlanticA.wearegoingtofly

B.

we'llbeflyingC.We'llfly

D.We'retofly参考答案：B略15.Itwasintheroom_______hewasborn_______themeetingwasheld.A.that;that

B.which;where

C.where;that

D.where;which参考答案：C略16.---ThewomanbiologisthadstayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.

---Oh,dear!She____________alotofdifficulties.A.maygothrough

B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough

D.musthavegonethrough参考答案：D略17.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A.waskeeping

B.keep

C.keeps

D.werekeeping参考答案：A18.Thisisthethirdtimeyou’vebeenlatethisweek.I’msureyouwillbepunished_____yougotomakeanapologytoMrLee.A.until

B.unless

C.if

D.or参考答案：B19.Studentslearningabilityshouldn’tbe___onlybyexaminationresults.

A.created

B.measured

C.discovered

D.combined参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OncePresidentRoosevelt’shousewasbrokenintoandlotsofthingswerestolen.Hearingthis,oneofRoosevelt’sfriendswrotetohimand36

himnottotakeittohisheartsomuch.PresidentRooseveltwrotebackimmediately,37

,“Dearfriend,thankyouforyourletterto38

me.I’mallrightnow.IthinkIshould39

God.Thisisbecauseofthefollowingthree40

:firstly,thethiefonlystolethingsfrommebutnot41

meatall;secondly,thethiefhasstolensomeofmythings42

allmythings;thirdly,mostluckilyforme,itwastheman43

mewhobecameathief…”Itwasquite44

foranyonetobestolenfrom.45

,PresidentRoosevelthadsomuchtobegrateful.Thisstorytellsus46

wecanlearntobegratefulinourlife.Beinggratefulisanimportantphilosophyoflifeandagreat47

.Itisimpossibleforanyonetobeluckyandsuccessful48

solongashelivesintheworld.Weshouldlearnhowtofacefailureor49

bravelyandgenerouslyandtotrytodealwithit.Ifyoualways50

abouteverything,youmay51

nothingintheend.Ithinkweshouldevenbegrateful52

lifewheneverweareunsuccessfulorunlucky.Onlybydoingthiscanwefindour53

andshortcomingswhenwefail.Wecanalsoget54

andwarmthwhenweareunlucky.Thiscanhelpusfindour55

toovercomethedifficultieswemayface,andreceivegreatimpetus(动力)tomoveon.Ifeachofushasanattitudeofbeinggrateful,we’llbeabletogetridofupset,dissatisfactionandmisfortune.Beinggratefulcanbringusabetterandmorebeautifullife.36.A.advised

B.required

C.desired D.demanded37.A.explaining B.complaining(抱怨)C.expressing

D.saying38.A.inform

B.remind

C.complain

D.comfort39.A.thank

B.accept

C.praise

D.please40.A.excuses

B.causes

C.reasons

D.explanations41.A.knocked

B.hurt

C.beat

D.struck42.A.insteadof B.infavourof

C.inplaceof

D.inspiteof(尽管)43.A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.ratherthan

D.otherthan44.A.unexpected B.unlucky

C.unwilling

D.uncertain45.A.However

B.Meantime

C.Therefore

D.Anyway46.A.when

B.how

C.why

D.where47.A.pleasure

B.knowledge

C.honor

D.wisdom48.A.attimes B.atnotime C.atonetime

D.allthetime49.A.misfortune

B.incidents

C.accidents

D.events50.A.trouble

B.complain

C.worry

D.argue51.A.form B.make C.own

D.create52.A.to

B.by

C.in

D.with53.A.disappointmentB.impatience

C.weakness

D.anxiety54.A.support

B.health

C.strength

D.relief55.A.pride

B.freedom

C.courage

D.respect参考答案：36-40ADDAC

41-45BACBA

46-50BDDAB

51-55CACDC21.Forafewyears,Ihavebeenwearingaringonmyrighthand.It’snotalwaysthe___21___ring,butit’salwaysaringthathas___22___onitsothatwhenIlookatit,I’m___23___orremindedofsomethingimportant.Ihavemadea___24___ofbuyingringslikethiswheneverIseeoneinastore.SometimesIgivethemawayas___25___tosomeonelikeJennie.IfirstmetJennieinthe___26___waitingroomandwehadtalkedseveraltimes.OnenightIsatdownbesideherand___27___howhersonwasdoingbecauseIknewthathewasinvery___28___condition.Shetoldmethatshedidn’tknowwhattodoanymorebecauseitseemednoneofthe___29___fromthedoctorswasgood.Theyweren’tatallsurehersonwasgoingto___30___theaccidentthathadhimsobadly.With___31___inhereyesshesaid,“They’re___32___myhope.”Iknewthenthatitwas___33___justacoincidence(巧合)thatIwaswearingtheringthatIhadonthatday.Asshe___34___totalk,I___35___slippedtheringoffmyfingerandplaceditinJennie’shand.ItoldhertowearittorememberthatGodlovedherandHewouldbewithher___36___allofthis.___37___Jennielookeddownatthering,shegotexcitedandthenheldittightly,___38___thewordwrittenontheringwas“HOPE”.ThelastdayIwasatthehospital,IsawJennieinthedistanceasIgotonthelift.She___39___andheldupthehandwiththeringonitasshecalledouttomesaying,“Look,I___40___haveHope!”21.A.special

B.expensive

C.same

D.valuable22.A.words

B.pictures

C.names

D.symbols23.A.admired

B.encouraged

C.trusted

D.puzzled24.A.plan

B.point

C.list

D.habit25.A.gifts

B.prizes

C.awards

D.thanks26.A.railway

B.school

C.hospital

D.airport27.A.asked

B.explained

C.thought

D.found28.A.favorable

B.normal

C.serious

D.excellent29.A.advice

B.news

C.predict

D.comfort30.A.defeat

B.experience

C.anger

D.survive31.A.apologies

B.tears

C.instructions

D.doubt32.A.keepingup

B.bringingdown

C.cuttingoff

D.takingaway33.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan34.A.continued

B.refused

C.attempted

D.started35.A.cautiously

B.quietly

C.nervously

D.shyly36.A.over

B.beyond

C.through

D.within37.A.Until

B.While

C.Since

D.When38.A.for

B.so

C.yet

D.and39.A.shouted

B.waved

C.cheered

D.hesitated40.A.ever

B.only

C.still

D.Just参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C本文是一篇记叙文，多年以来作者一直带着一个戒指，而且戒指上总是有字，文章讲述了作者用刻有“hope”的戒指鼓励Jennie勇敢面对生活中的困难的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.special特别的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.same同样的；D.valuable贵重的；几年以来我的右手上一直带着一个戒指，不都是同一个戒指，但总是一个上面有字的戒指，当我看见这些字的时候，我总是被鼓舞或被提醒一些重要的事情。根据句意可知C项正确。【22题详解】考查上下文串联。A.words字；话；B.pictures图片；C.names姓名；D.symbols象征；根据18空后“thewordwrittenontheringwas“HOPE”.”可知我带的戒指上面有字。故A项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.admired钦佩，羡慕；B.encouraged鼓舞；C.trusted信任；D.puzzled使…困惑；当我看见这些字的时候，我总是被鼓舞或被提醒一些重要的事情。ACD三项语意不搭配。故B项正确。【24题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.plan计划；B.point要点，意义；C.list名单；D.habit习惯；根据第一句“Forafewyears,Ihavebeenwearingaringonmyrighthand.”可知我带戒指已经成为了一个习惯，所以购买戒指也是我的习惯了。故D项正确。【25题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.gifts礼物；B.prizes奖品；C.awards奖；D.thanks感谢；前半句中对于giveaway意为“赠送…”，我经常把这些戒指作为礼物赠送给别人，BCD与giveaway的句意不搭配。故A项正确。【26题详解】考查上下文串联。A.railway火车；B.school学校；C.hospital医院；D.airport机场；根据第9空后“fromthedoctors…”可知我和Jennie第一次是在医院的候诊室里相遇的。故C项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.asked问；B.explained解释；C.thought考虑，思考；D.found发现；一个晚上我坐在她的旁边问她儿子情况怎么样。根据句意可知我问她儿子的病情，故A正确。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.favorable最喜欢的；B.normal正常的；C.serious严肃的；严重的；D.excellent优秀的；根据“noneofthe___9___fromthedoctorswasgood.”可知她儿子的情况很严重了。故C项正确。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A.advice建议；B.news消息；C.predict预测；D.comfort安慰；她告诉我她不知道做什么，因为似乎所有的医生给出的信息都是不好的，他们都不敢确定她的儿子是否能从事故中幸存下来。根据句意可知是来自医生的消息，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.defeat打败；击败；B.experience体验，经历；C.anger激怒；发火；D.survive幸存；短语survivefrom…从…中幸存下来；似乎所有的医生给出的信息都是不好的，他们都不敢确定她的儿子是否能从事故中幸存下来。根据句意可知D项正确。【31题详解】考查上下文串联。A.apologies道歉；B.tears眼泪；C.instructions使用说明；D.doubt怀疑；根据上文可知医生告诉她儿子的情况很不好，作为母亲肯定非常难受，流下眼泪算是正常的反应。故B项正确。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.keepingup保持；B.bringingdown使…降低；C.cuttingoff切断；D.takingaway拿走；Jennie说他们拿走了她的希望，儿子就是她的希望。根据句意可知D项正确。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.otherthan除…之外；B.ratherthan而不是；C.morethan不仅仅，超过，非常；D.lessthan少于；我知道那天我带着戒指绝对不仅仅是巧合，是上帝让我安慰Jennie的。morethan接名词，意为“不仅仅”，符合上下文语境，故C项正确。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.continued继续；B.refused拒绝；C.attempted企图，尝试；D.started开始；当Jennie继续说的时候，我悄悄地摘下戒指并把戒指放在Jennie的手里。之前Jennie向我说明她儿子的病情，现在她继续说下去。故A项正确。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。A.cautiously谨慎地；B.quietly安静地；悄悄地；C.nervously紧张地；D.shyly害羞地；当Jennie继续说的时候，我悄悄地摘下戒指并把戒指放在Jennie的手里。另外三项与句意不符。故B项正确。【36题详解】考查介词辨析。A.over超过；多余；B.beyond越过；C.through渡过，穿过；D.within在…里；本句是我鼓励Jennie的话，我告诉她上帝会和她一起渡过所有这些艰难的时光，故C项正确。【37题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当Jennie低头看见戒指的时候，她非常激动紧紧地握住了戒指，因为戒指上刻着“希望”。本句使用when引导时间状语从句，叙述当时情况。while引导的时间状语从句要使用延续性动词，而lookdown是短暂性动词，要用when。故D项正确。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：当Jennie低头看见戒指的时候，她非常激动紧紧地握住了戒指，因为戒指上刻着“希望”。连词for起解释说明作用，说明她激动的原因。故A项正确。【39题详解】考查动词辨析及生活常识。A.shouted大喊；B.waved挥手；C.cheered欢呼；D.hesitated犹豫；最后一天我在医院的时候，当我进入电梯的时候我看见远处的Jennie，她对我挥手举起带着戒指的那只手对我说：我还有希望。我们与远处的人通常挥手致意，故B项正确。【40题详解】考查副词辨析。A.ever曾经；B.only仅仅；C.still仍然；D.Just仅仅；句意：最后一天我在医院的时候，当我进入电梯的时候我看见远处的Jennie，她对我挥手举起带着戒指的那只手对我说：我还有希望。本句说明我给她的鼓励给了她希望。故C项正确。三、阅读理解22.Afamousdoctoroncereceivedalittlechildwhowasbadlyill.Thankstohisskillandcare,hisyoungpatientgotwellandwassoonabletogetupandrunaboutagain.Thechild'smotherwasverymuchobligedtothedoctor,andshecalledonhimtothankhimforwhathehaddoneforherchild."Doctor,"shesaid,"youhavesavedmylittleson.Idon'tknowhowtothankyouenough.Ifeelthatmoneyalonecannotrepayyou,soIhavemadethislittlepursewithmyownhands,asasignofmygratitude.Ihopeyouwillacceptit."Thedoctorstoodupandsaidcoldly,"Madam,alittlepresentlikethatisverynicebetweenfriends,butadoctorneedstobepaidproperlyforwhathehasdone."Theladywassosurprisedandhurtsomuchthatshecouldnotreplyforamoment.Thenshesaidquietly,"Perhapsyouwilltellmehowmuchyourfeeis?""Fiftypounds",heanswered.Theladyopenedthelittlepurseandtookoutfourfifty-poundbanknotes.Shehandedoneofthemtothedoctor,andputtheotherthreebackintothepurse.Sheputthepurseintoherhandbagand,sayinggoodbyetothedoctor,wentoutoftheroom.4.Theladywasthankfultothedoctorbecause

.A.hehadsavedherlife

B.hehadsavedherson'slifeC.hehadlenthersomemoney

D.heoftencalledonher5.Thedoctorrefusedthelady'spursebecausehethought

.A.thepurseshouldbegivenbetweenfriendsB.thepursewastoosmallC.theladywasnotkindtohimD.theladyjustgavehimthatpurseandwouldn'tgivehimthemedicalfee6.Themoneyinthepurse

.A.wasonly150pounds

B.waslessthan200poundsC.wasmuchmorethanthemedicalfee

D.wasnotenoughforthemedicalfee7.Howdoyouthinkthedoctorwouldfeelintheend?A.Sorryandworried.

B.Regretandproud.C.Excitedandproud.

D.Sorryandregret.参考答案：4.B

5.D

6.C

7.D本文为记叙文。一位医生救活了一位女士的儿子，女士为了表示感激，亲手缝制了一个钱包，医生却嫌礼轻而拒绝了，殊不知里面装的是4张面值为五十英镑的钞票。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段hisyoungpatientgotwellandwassoonabletogetupandrunaboutagain可知，女士很感激医生是因为医生救活了她的儿子。故B选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Thedoctorstoodupandsaidcoldly“Madamalittlepresentlikethatisverynicebetweenfriendsbutadoctorneedstobepaidproperlyforwhathehasdone.”可知，医生认为这位母亲打算用钱包来抵医药费，所以他拒绝了那个女士的钱包。故D选项正确。.【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Fiftypounds",heanswered.及第四段中的Theladyopenedthelittlepurseandtookoutfourfifty-poundbanknotes.Theladyopenedthelittlepurseandtookoutfourfifty-poundbanknotes可知，钱包里共有200英镑，足够支付医药费。故C选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据常识可以推知，当时那位医生肯定感到sorry（抱歉）也会因为没有得到其他3张钞票感到regret（后悔）。故D选项正确。【点睛】英语记叙文以描写叙述为主，主要描写人物、事件、地点、或过程．特点是，其主题往往潜伏在字里行间，没有直接地表白出来；文章主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼．描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开．阅读记叙文体应采取掠读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文中描写的主要内容，从整体上去把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线。高考阅读就记叙文设题大多以细节理解为主。如第2小题，Thedoctorrefusedthelady'spursebecausehethought

(医生拒绝了女士的钱包，因为他认为___)，我们根据第二段中的Thedoctorstoodupandsaidcoldly“Madamalittlepresentlikethatisverynicebetweenfriendsbutadoctorneedstobepaidproperlyforwhathehasdone.”可知，医生认为这位母亲打算用钱包来抵医药费，所以他拒绝了那个女士的钱包。故D选项正确。.23.Philadelphiaoffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleofeveryageandherearesomefamily-friendlyattractions.SpruceStreetHarborParkSpruceStreetHarborPark,oneofthebesturbanbeachesinAmerican,isanoutdoorheavenontheDelawareRiverwaterfront.Visitorscanrelaxinahammock,playontheplaygrounds,andplaygamesliketabletennisandgiantchess.Don’tmissoutontheparkatnight,whencolor1fulLEDlightshangingfromtreetopsmaketheentireareabright.BlueCrossRiverRinkOfferingiceskatinginthewinterandrollerskatinginthesummer,BlueCrossRiverRinkcreatesafun,outdoorexperienceforthewholefamily.Visitorscanplayonthenine-holemini-golfcourseduringthesummer,andenjoyeatsanddrinksfromtheon-site(现场的)barandrestaurantallyearround.SesamePlaceBigBird,ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSesamePlace,theonlythemeparkinthenationstarringthepopularTVshow’smostlovablecharacters.Awaterpark,interactiveactivities,parades,fireworksandshowsaddtothefun.OnceUponaNationStorytellingBenchesOnsummerdays,uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia’sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue,free,three-to-fiveminutetalesaboutthecolonial(殖民的)eraaspartofOnceUponaNation.ChildrencanpickupaStoryFlagatanystorytellingbench,andthencollectastarfromeverystorytellerontheirjourneys.FlagswithallthestarscangetfreeridesontheParxLibertyCarouselatFranklinSquare.24.WhowouldmostprobablygotoSpruceStreetHarborPark?A.Peoplewhoarefondofcolor1fullights.

B.Peoplewhoareinterestedinwateractivities.C.Peoplewhohaveapreferenceforskating.

D.Peoplewhowanttohavearelaxingday.25.WhichplacewouldfansofBigBirdbeinterestedin?A.SesamePlace.

B.BlueCrossRiverRink.C.TheParxLibertyCarousel.

D.SpruceStreetHarborPark.26.WhatcanweknowaboutPhiladelphiaStorytellingBenches?A.Itcanbevisitedallyearround.

B.Ithaseducationalimportance.C.Itisavailableatasmallcharge.

D.Itisaimedatservingthepublic.27.Whatisthetextaimedat?A.Tellingwhatwecandoinsomeplaces.

B.EncouragingpeopletovisitPhiladelphia.C.Introducingsomeplacesforfamilyfun.

D.Comparingsomeattractions