福建省泉州市屿光中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省泉州市屿光中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity参考答案：D2.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponwasin1945,andtheirpower

increasedenormouslyeversince.A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen

参考答案：C25.Peterwillcookforhisparents__theInternationalDay'ofFamiliescomes.

A.unless

B.when

C.until

D.

though参考答案：B略4.Itisgettingwarmingandwarming,andthestudentsinClassOneareconsidering_____thehillnextweek.A.toclimb

B.tobeclimbingC.climbed

D.climbing参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型。句意：天气越来越暖和，一班的学生正在考虑下周去爬山。considerdoing考虑做某事，该用法是固定用法，considertodo认为，题干中表示“考虑…”，故选D。5.—WillyougotoSarah’sweddingparty?—No,____invited.I’mtoobusytogetaway.A.unless

B.eventhough

C.if

D.when参考答案：B6.--Didyouenjoymeetingyouroldschoolmatesatthepartylastweek?--Yes,Idid.We____eachothersincewegraduatedfromcollege.A.haven’tseen B.didn’tsee C.hadn’tseen D.wouldn’tsee参考答案：C7.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____fromwork,Iwillspendstime______mydog.

A.tired;walk

B.tired,walking

C.tiring,walk

D.tiring,walking参考答案：B8.Lastnight’sTVnewssaidthatbythenthedeathofthemissingpeople

yet.A.wasn’tproved B.hadn’tbeenprovedC.hasn’tbeenproved D.didn’tprove参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：昨晚的电视新闻说，到那时失踪人员的死亡还没有被证实。昨天的新闻说是过去发生的事情，由“bythen(到那时候)”可知，表示“过去的过去”时间，用过去完成时，且主语thedeath与谓语动词prove是被动关系，故选B。9.Doingmorningexercises_________ourhealthandwe_________it.A.benefitsto;benefit

B.benefits;benefitfrom

C.benefitsfrom;benefit

D.benefits;arebenefitedby参考答案：B10.Isitinthisroom______thegreatwriterMoYanoncelived______hefinishedhisfamousnovel?A.that,where

B.where,that

C.that,that

D.where,which参考答案：B略11.Mostparentsarefocusedontheirchildren’sgradeontheexams,withlittleattention______totheirmentalhealth.

A.paying

B.topay

C.paid

D.havingpaid参考答案：C【名师点睛】with复合结构还经常和独立主格结构换用，如withweatherpermitting可以换成weatherpermitting的形式。【2012全国新课程】28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit【答案】A【解析】此处主句的主语party和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。另外，weather与permit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园举行。12.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C略13.Thelittlegirlisnotquiteconfident______herabilitytogotoakeyuniversityandsheisverysensitive_____everythingconcernedwithit.

A.of;of

B.in;to

C.of;with

D.about;to参考答案：D略14.---Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?---Theygotvery_____

A.excite

B.exciting

C.excitedly

D.excited参考答案：D15.Deepin______,hehadtocutdowntheexpenseonhisnewflat.A.sorrow

B.anger

C.business

D.debt参考答案：D16.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen

theimportanceofstudies.A.Irealized

B.didIrealize

C.hadIrealized

D.Ihadrealized参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Wearetoldthat“afamilythateatstogetherstaystogether”.Weevenfollowitbymakingthewholefamilysitinfrontofthetelevisionwhileeating,right?Wrong.Televisiondoesnothingtohelpmakethefamilyrelationshipsbetter.____16____It’sthusbettertogivetheTVabreakandtositatthedinnertable.Familydinnersneedanotherimportantpart－conversationsthatbringinapleasantatmosphere.Itoftenserveswelltostarttheconversationrightbeforedinnersothatsettingthetableanddoingotherthingsmaybecomelessboring.____17____Asaresult,therearenoembarrassingmomentswhenpeopleareactuallyeating.Also,youcanchangethetopicifyoufeelthatitmightstartarguments.Childrenaren’tusuallyverygoodatsharinginformationanddon’tknowhowtoreplywhenyouaskthemquestionslike“Howwasyourschooltoday?”____18____Forthis,youcanaskthemabouttheafter-classactivitiesthattheymightbetakingpartin.___19___Therefore,allcontroversial(有争议的)topicsshouldnotbetalkedabout.Actually,ifyouhavehadafunnyincidentinyourdayatthework,shareitwithothers.What’smore,itserveswellifyoushareyourchildhoodmemorieswithyourfamily.___20___Inaword,itisalwaysimportanttochoosetherighttopicsforthefamilydinnerconversationsA.Trytoknowmoreaboutthemthanjusttheirschoollife.B.It’softendifficulttostartaconversationatafamilydinner.C.Buttrytokeepinmindsomefamilydinnerconversationideas.D.Doingthingstogethercanmakefamilymembersfeelinterested.E.Infact,itonlyincreasesthedistancebetweenmembersofthefamily.F.They,especiallyyourkids,willfeelexcitedtohearaboutwhatyoudidasachild.G.Conversationsduringdinnertimeshouldencouragefamilymemberstoeatwell.参考答案：16.E

17.D

18.A

19.G

20.F本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论的是如何在吃饭时改善家庭关系。电视无助于改善家庭关系。家庭聚餐需要另一个带来愉快气氛的重要的谈话部分。总之，为家庭晚餐谈话选择合适的话题总是很重要的。【16题详解】上文提示“电视无助于改善家庭关系。”承接上文，E项Infact,itonlyincreasesthedistancebetweenmembersofthefamily.（事实上，它只会增加家庭成员之间的距离。）切题。故选E。【17题详解】上文提示“在晚餐前就开始谈话通常很有帮助，这样摆桌子和做其他事情就不会那么无聊了。”承接上文，D项Doingthingstogethercanmakefamilymembersfeelinterested.（一起做事可以让家人感到有兴趣。）切题。该项中的feelinterested和上文中的becomelessboring相吻合。故选D。【18题详解】上文提示“孩子们通常不太善于分享信息，当你问他们“今天你的学校怎么样?”时他们不知道怎样回答。”承接上文，A项Trytoknowmoreaboutthemthanjusttheirschoollife.（试着多了解他们，而不仅仅是他们的学校生活。）切题。故选A。【19题详解】下文提示“因此，不应该谈论所有有争议的话题。”承接下文，G.Conversationsduringdinnertimeshouldencouragefamilymemberstoeatwell.（晚餐时间的谈话应该鼓励家庭成员吃得好。）切题。空格下文中的Therefore说明前后是一种因果关系，故答案为G。【20题详解】上文提示“另外，如果你和你的家人分享你的童年记忆，它会很有用。”承接上文，F项They,especiallyyourkids,willfeelexcitedtohearaboutwhatyoudidasachild.（他们，尤其是你的孩子，会因为听到你小时候的所作所为而感到兴奋。）切题。故选F。三、阅读理解18.OnBoy'sDay,childrendon'thavetogotoschool.Everyfamilywithaboyhangsuphugecarp-shapedflags.Theflagsareusuallythreecolor1s:black(representingthefather),red(representingthemother)andblue(representingtheson).Japaneseparentsbelievethattheflagswillbringtheirboysgoodluckandgivethemcourageandpower.May5thisJapaneseChildren'sDay.Butsincethefestivalismainlycelebratedbyboys,itisusuallycalledBoy'sDay.ThecelebrationofBoy'sDayhasalonghistory.ItissaidthatthefestivalisderivedfromtheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.Onthisday,Japaneseboyseataspecialkindofricecake.Itiscoveredwithaleafandfilledwithbeanpaste(豆酱).Childrenlovetoeatit.Andeggsonleavesareanothertraditionalfood.Japanesechildrenaresohappythattheyhavethreefestivalseachyear.InadditiontoBoy'sDay,theyalsohaveGirl'sDayandthe7-5-3Festival.Girl'sDayisthegirl'sfestivalonMarch3.ItisalsocalledtheDoll'sFestivalbecauseonthatday,familiesgetasetofdollsathomefortheirdaughters.Itiscelebratedbecausetheparentswanttheirdaughterstobestrongandhealthy.The7-5-3Festivalisforchildrenagedthree,fiveandsevenyearsold.Japanesepeoplethinkthatthesethreeagesaretheluckiestonesinone'slife.Onthatday,thesechildrengetspecialcandieswrappedinbeautifulbags.Thecandyisasymbolofalongandhealthylifeforthese