浙江省丽水市缙云中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

浙江省丽水市缙云中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Asthepriceisrising,$100amonthcanhardly_____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcity.A.cover

B.afford

C.include

D.contain参考答案：A2.He’sfeelingrather_______withhimselfaftertheexamination.A.pleasing

B.pleased

C.pleasant

D.pleasurable参考答案：B3.Myfatherwarnedus______withfireintheroom,especiallywhenhewasout.A.don’tplay

B.notplay

C.nottoplay

D.mustn’tplay参考答案：C略4.

---Howoftendoyoueatout?---_________,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Itdepends

B.Havenoidea

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking参考答案：C5.Hiscuriosityandhardwork_________hisgreatdiscoveriesinscience.

A.resultedin

B.

arrivedat

C.resultedfrom

D.layin参考答案：A6.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent___________foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgot

B.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot参考答案：D7.Theherosaidhedidn’tthinktwice____divingintothefreezingrivertorescuethatchild.A.before B.after

C.until D.when参考答案：A8.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.

A.forpurpose

B.inorder

C.onpurpose

D.outoforder参考答案：C9.Yoursweaterlookssmart.Where_________you__________it?

A.do;get

B.did;get

C.will;get

D.have;got参考答案：A略10.Theboy'sparents,wholethimplayfootballindoors,ratherthantheboy________toblameforthebrokenwindow.A．is

B．was

C．are

D．were参考答案：D[考查主谓语一致性。句意：打碎窗户该责备男孩的父母而不是这个男孩，是他们让他在屋里踢足球。ratherthan“而不是”，连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数与前面的名词一致。]11.Whenhesawallhisbookslyingonthefloor,heknewthatsomethingterrible_______.

A.shouldhavehappened

B.couldhavehappened

C.musthavehappened

D.wouldhavehappened参考答案：C略12.-----DoyoumindmeputtingyourphotoontheInternet?

-----________.A.Yes,goahead,please

B.No,IdomindC.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.Yes,I’dloveto参考答案：C13.TheChineselanguage______Westernlanguagesinthat,______analphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.isdifferfrom;insteadof B.differsfrom;asidefromC.differsfrom;insteadof D.isdifferentfrom;asidefrom参考答案：C14.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.

A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting参考答案：D15.—IheardAnnefelloffherbicyclelastnightonherwayhome.—Yes,but_____shewasn’thurt.A.sadly

B.thankfully

C.hopefully

D.unfortunately参考答案：B16.Thesearethephotosofourvillage,andtheywillshowyou________.A.whatdoesitlooklike

B.whatitlookslike

C.howdoesitlooklike

D.howitlookslike参考答案：B略17.－Haveyoumade______apologytoyourmother?

－Yes.Iregrettedspeakingtoherin______rudemanner.A.an;a B.an;/ C.the;a D./;the参考答案：A18.

Thegirloften_________coldwhenshe_________.

A.catchs,dances

B.catches,dances

C.catchs,dancees

D.catches,dancees

参考答案：B19.Theywillgiveanevening_____________(perform)inthepubthisweekend.参考答案：performance二、完型填空20.完形填空（20分）Makingfriendsisaskill．Likemostskills,it31patience(耐心)．Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto32

someaction．Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople．Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghome33．

Joiningacluborgroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethings34

youdoismucheasier．Orjoinsomeone35someactivity．

Manypeopleare36whentalkingtonewpeople.37

meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown．Andit’shumannaturetofeelabit38

abouttheunknown．Mostoffearsabout39

newpeoplecomefromdoubts(怀疑)about40．Weimagineotherpeopleare41

us——findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat．Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway．Trytoacceptyourself

42youare,andtrytoputtheotheratease．You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable．

Trytoactself-confident(自信)43youdon’tfeelthatwaywhenyou44aroomfullofstrangers．Walktallandstraight,lookatotherpeopledirectlyand__45_．

Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketo46

,saysomething．Don’twaitfor47

persontostartatalk．

Justmeetingsomeone48

doesnotmeanthatyou’llmakefriendswiththatperson．49isbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand“giveandtake”．Ittakestimeto50

friendship.

31.A.Costs

B.Needs

C.spends

D.wants

32.A.take

B.make

C.do

D.carry

33.A.Lonely

B.Yourself

C.alone

D.withyou

34.A.as

B.That

C.Which

D.what

35.A.with

B.in

C.On

D.to

36.A.shy

B.excited

C.afraid

D.worried

37.A.Atall

B.Forall

C.Inall

D.Afterall

38.A.unhappy

B.usual

C.Upset

D.unlucky

39.A.meeting

B.talking

C.visiting

D.speaking

40.A.yourself

B.himself

C.yourselves

D.ourselves

41.A.Talking

B.saying

C.judging

D.laughing

42.A.like

B.as

C.what

D.that

43.A.evenwhen

B.evenif

C.asif

D.whatif

44.A.come

B.go

C.Enter

D.stepto

45.A.laugh

B.Smile

C.Cry

D.jump

46.A.speakto

B.talkabout

C.sayto

D.callup

47.A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.others

48.A.old

B.young

C.new

D.little

49.A.Relation

B.Friendship

C.Connection

D.Feeling

50.A.develop

B.start

C.Keep

D.Change参考答案：略21.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Amanworkedinapostoffice.Hisjobwastohandleallthe__31__thathadunclearaddresses.Onedayhecameacrossaletterwhichwas__32__toGod.Heopeneditandit__33__,"DearGod,Iaman83-year-oldwomanandIliveonaverysmallpension(养老金).

Yesterdaysomeonestolemy__34__.Therewasahundreddollarsinit,whichwasallthemoneyIhad__35__untilmynextpensioncomes.NextThursdayisThanksgivingDay,andIhaveinvitedmylasttwofriendsfor__36__.Withoutthatmoney,Ihave__37__tobuyfoodwith.Ihavenofamilyto__38__,andyouaremyonly__39__.Canyoupleasehelpme?"Themanwas__40__.Hewentaroundandshowedthelettertotheotherworkers.Eachofthem__41__theirwalletsanddonatedafewdollars.Bythetimehe__42__hisshowing,hehadcollected96dollars.__43__thenhesentittotheoldwomaninthenameofGod.ThanksgivingDaycameandwent,andtheworkers__44__forgotaboutit.Thenoneday,therecameanotherletterfromtheoldladytoGod.Allthe__45__gatheredaroundwhiletheletterwas__46__.Itsaid,"DearGod,howcanIeverthankyouenoughforwhatyouhavedoneforme?Becauseofyourkindness,Iwasableto__47__alovelydinnerformyfriends.Wehadavery__48__day,andItoldmyfriendsaboutyour__49__gift.Thankyouverymuch!"Seeingthis,alltheworkersfelt__50__withthenicethingtheyhaddone.Theylookedintoeachother’seyesandsmiled.31.A.stampsB.moneyC.mailD.postcards32.A.spokenB.writtenC.recordedD.pointed33.A.noticedB.talkedC.readD.told34.A.clothesB.purseC.houseD.food35.A.borrowedB.earnedC.paidD.left36.A.dinnerB.funC.travelD.visit37.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything38.A.liveinB.liveonC.turntoD.turnback39.A.familyB.hopeC.luckD.partner40.A.excitedB.worried

C.surprised

D.moved41.A.gained

B.touched

C.searched

D.played

42.A.finished

B.planned

C.started

D.gathered

43.A.So

B.As

C.And

D.But

44.A.gradually

B.usually

C.especially

D.easily

45.A.friends

B.workers

C.officers

D.guests46.A.sent

B.replied

C.received

D.opened

47.A.bring

B.choose

C.prepare

D.enjoy

48.A.nice

B.strangeC.commonD.formal49.A.traditional

B.wonderful

C.expensive

D.extra

50.A.useful

B.confident

C.pleased

D.hopeful

参考答案：31----35CBCBD

36----40AACBD41----45CACAB

46----50DCABC三、阅读理解22.Tourismwasn’tasimportantasitistoday.Inthepast,onlypeoplewithagooddealofmoneycouldtravelonholidaystoothercountries.Morepeopletraveltodaythaninthepastbecausethereisagrowingmiddleclassinmanypartsoftheworld;thatistosay,peoplenowhavemoremoneyfortravel.Specialplanefaresfortouristsmaketravellessexpensiveandmoreattractivethaneverbefore.Onepersondoesn’ttravelforthesamereasonasanother.Butmostpeopleenjoyseeingcountriesthataredifferentfromtheirown.Theyalsoliketomeetnewpeopleandtotastenewfood.

Tourismbringsmanychangesinacountryandinpeople’slives.Peoplebuildnewhotelsandrestaurantsandtrainnativemenandwomenasguidestoshowvisitorsinterestingplaces.There’renewnightclubsandotheramusements.Internationaltourismisclearlyabigbusiness.1.Intheolddays_________couldtraveltoothercountries.A.boysandgirls,menorwomen,youngoroldB.eitherkingsorqueensC.boththepoorandtherichD.nobodybutthosewhohadmoney2.Whatmakestravelmoreattractivethanbefore?_________A.Travelbyairtoothercountriesismuchcheapertoday.B.Moreguidesarebeingtrainedtoshowbeautifulspots.C.Moderntelegraphlinesmaketravellessexpensive.D.Newhotelsandrestaurantshavebeenbuilt.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Tourismwon’tbringanychangesinpeople’sminds.B.Peoplehavesometroubleinmakingjourney.C.Withthedevelopmentoftourism,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmanypartsintheworld.D.Tourismcausesonlysomechangesinclothing.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheChangeofTourism

B.Tourism

C.TheImportanceofTourism

D.TheCauseofTourismChange参考答案：1.D

2.A

3.C

4.A

【名师点睛】细节理解题解题思路与应试技巧细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征：1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。考点：说明文阅读。23.Asarecentresearchshowsthatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression（抑郁症）asyoungadults.Theresearchersusedanationwidelong-termsurveyofadolescent（青少年的）healthytoinvestigate（调查）therelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethanfourthousandadolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin2000.Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Mediausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV....Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwentyone.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesorradioetc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.Thestudydidn’texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.LastDecember,thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Th