四川省成都市龙泉驿区第七中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省成都市龙泉驿区第七中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.28．In1998wemovedtoNanChang,

mygrandparentslived．

A．which

B．where

C．why

D．when参考答案：B略2..Shakespeare’splayHamlet

intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmade B.wasmadeC.hasbeenmade D.wouldbemade

参考答案：Coverthepastyears是现在完成时明显标志，考生可以直接入选。虽然翻译成“在过去的几年中”，但实际上还是指从过去截至到现在，也应该用现在完成时。3.–Thankyouforshowingmetheway!–______.Ilivenearby,soIamfamiliarwiththisarea.A.It’seasy.

B.Nevermind.

C.Allright.

D.Mypleasure.参考答案：D考查情景交际。分析语境可知，后者乐意提供帮助，应此选D项。4.Obviously,he’sverydisappointedatthewaythingshave____.

A.turnedup B.turnedout

C.turnedon

D.turneddown参考答案：B5.________mainlyfortheinventionofthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBelldevotedhislifetohelpingthedeaf.A．RememberedB．ToberememberedC．HavingbeenrememberedD．Thoughremembered参考答案：D考查状语从句中的省略。Thoughremembered＝ThoughBellwasremembered。6.Agoodfriendofminefrom

IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing．A．how

B．whomC．when

D．which参考答案：C试题分析：本题对学生来说较难,不容易看的懂.本句意为”就在我准备去北京前,我儿时的一位好朋友到我家里来了.”25.__________theroom,thenursefoundthetaperecorder____________.A.Entering;stealing

B.Entering;goneks5uC.Tohaveentered;beingstolen

D.Havingentered;tobestolen参考答案：B略8.____exchangestudentscanlearnmanyusefulthings,itisalsopossiblethatsomeofthemmayfallbehindintheirstudies.

A.Since

B.While

C.If

D.When参考答案：

B9.Ifanyofthesesymptoms________whileyouaretakingthemedicine,consultyourdoctorimmediately.A．knocks

B．occursC．reaches

D．applies参考答案：B句意：在服药期间如果出现任何这样的症状，就立即去咨询医生。occur“发生”为不及物动词，符合句意。10.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe______sincehermarriagetoFather.A.shoulders

B.shouldered

C.isshouldering

D.hasbeenshouldering参考答案：D考点：考察时态。解析：在本句since表示自从过去到现在,所以用现在完成时,现在完成进行时为现在完成时的一种。11.33．Theysaythebusiestdayoftheyear______theamountofshoppersandsaleisusuallytheSaturdaybeforeChristmas．

A．incaseof

B．intermsof

C．inhonorof

D．intheeyesof参考答案：B略12.Itisclearthat______littlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupport_______familyaslargeashis.A.the；a

B.a；the

C./；a

D./；the参考答案：A略13.----?Youlookreallydown.

----I’msotiredofmyjob.Thereareendlessproblemstodealwith.

A.Whybother

B.Sowhat

C.What’sup

D.Whynot参考答案：C14.We_____worrysomuchabouthim．Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimselfatcollege．（）A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．daren't参考答案：C．我们不必这么为他担心．他年龄已经够大，能够在学校照顾自己．本题考查情态动词辨析；couldn't不可能，不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；daren't不敢；根据句意选C．15.I’dappreciate_______ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate_______mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.this;youtohelp

B.that;yourhelpingC.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping学参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定用法。appreciate后跟接if或when从句时，其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。其后可接名(代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语。故选D。【名师点睛】考生需要注意对固定用法的考查，此类型的题无捷径可寻，只能由考生的积累量决定。考生要注意对此类词组的积累。16.Theearthisouronlyhome．Ifwedon'tcareaboutit,whoelse______?

A．was

B．does

C．will

D．has参考答案：C二、新的题型17.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下边的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Tipsforbeinghappier

61.Staywellinformed,butwatchingnewsreportsoverandoveragainaboutthingsyoucandonothingaboutwillbringdarkcloudsintoyourlife.Especiallyrefusetolistentoweatherreports.NoticehowweatherreportersintheUKdescribestheweatherasbeinggloomyormiserableratherthanjustsayingitiscold,rainyorwindy!Youcanchoosehowyoufeelregardlessofwhattheweatherislike.Remember,theweatherisjusttheweather.62.Forexample,stopcomplainingthatyoudon’thaveaslimmerbodyandbegratefulthatyoucanwalk.Begintodaytotellallthepeopleinyourlifenowmuchyouappreciatethenbeingthereforyou.Remembertoshowyourappreciationalsoforthosepeoplewhomakelifesoeasyforyousuchasthepostmanandthecleaner.Also,tellatleastonepersontodayjustwhatyoulikeaboutthem.63.Thiswillstopyoufocusingsomuchonyourselfandyourcurrentlifesituation.Perhapsyouwouldliketovolunteerinyourlocalcharityshop,schoolorevenasponsoredparachutejump.Looktodoanythingforothersthatwillbedifferentandwillgetyououtofyourcomfortzoneatthesametime.AlotofpeoplevolunteerandhelpoutoverChristmas,buttheneedforhelpisthereallyeararoundandyoucanbetheonetodosonow.64.Schedulethistimeintoyourdailyroutine,perhapsduringyourlunchtime.Writeouta“funlist”,whichwillensurethatyouneverhavetheexcuseofnotknowingwhattodo.Popintoadifferentrestaurantforachangeortakeadifferentroutinetoworkjustforthe“fun”ofit.Lookforactivitiesthatarefreeorcheap.65.Take45minutesoutofyourdaytobuildupyourmusclesandstrengthenyourbody,mindandspirit.Remindyourselfofthebenefitsandadaptexercisehabitsaspartofyourdailyroutineofselfcare.Stopthinkingofexerciseasanoption.Startnowandexperimentuntilyoufindsomethingyoutrulyenjoy.参考答案：61-65FDBEA三、阅读理解18.NASAonThursdayannouncedthediscoveryofKepler-452b,themostEarth-likeplaneteverfound.Located1,400light-yearsfromourplanet,NASAcalledit“Earth2.0”,becauseit’sthefirstplanetdiscoveredinthehabitablezoneofaGstarsimilartooursun.“WecanthinkofKepler-452basanolder,biggercousintoEarth,providinganopportunitytounderstandandreflect

uponEarth’sevolvingenvironment,”saidJonJenkins,theKeplerdataanalysisleadatNASA'sAmesResearchCenter.Theplanetis5percentfartherawayfromitsstarthanEarthistothesun,makingforaslightlylongeryearof385days,butgetssimilarlightbecauseitssunis20percentbrighterthanourown.“Thesunshinefromthisstarwouldfeelverysimilartothesunshinefromourstar,”Jenkinstoldreporters.NASAbelievestheplanethasamassaboutfivetimesmoremassivethanEarth’s,with

a

rockysurfacebelowathickeratmospherethanourown.Gravitywouldbeabouttwiceasstrong

onKepler-452basitisonEarth,NASAsaid.TheplanetislocatedintheKepler-452systemintheconstellationCygnus(天鹅座).Itssunhasthesamesurfacetemperatureasourown,buthasadiameterthatis10percentlarger.WhileNASAscientistshavenoideaifKepler-452b’satmosphereisconducivetolife,theydoknowthattherehasbeenplentyoftimefororganismstodevelop.“It’sawe-inspiringtoconsiderthisplanetspent6billionyearsinthehabitablezoneofitsstar,whichislongertheageoftheEarth,”Jenkinssaid.“Thatisconsiderabletimeandopportunityforlifetoarisesomewhereonitssurfaceoroceansifallthenecessaryconditionsforlifeexistonthisplanet.”4.ThereasonwhyNASAcalledKepler-452b“Earth2.0”isthat___________.A.itis5percentfartherawayfromitsstarthanEarthistothesunB.ithasamassaboutfivetimesmoremassivethanEarth’sC.it’sthefirstplanetdiscovered