“湖北省部分重点中学九月联合检测”2022-2023学年高二上学期9月联考英语试题含听力（解析版）

2022年秋“湖北省部分重点中学九月联合检测”九月联考高二英语试题注意事项：1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo？A.Gobuyamap. B.Havehiscarrepaired. C.Goonatrip.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoucheckedyourcar?Anddon’tforgettotakeyourmap.M:I’vegoteverythingready,andIbetitwillbeafantasticjourney.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A.Waitforthedelivery. B.Makeaphonecall. C.Checkontheorder.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ihaven’treceivedthefurnitureIorderedyet.MaybeIshouldcalltocheckonit.W:Don’tworry.Ittakesatleastaweektoarrive.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthemanhandinhispaper?A.Thismorning. B.Thisafternoon. C.Thisevening.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoufinishedyourpaper?I’llhandedinminethisevening.M:Ifinishedtypingmineat9:00thismorning.I’llhanditinthisafternoon.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoprobablyisthewoman？A.Anurse. B.Adoctor. C.Apatient.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iwilltakeyourbloodpressureandtemperature.M:DoIhaveafever?W:Justaslightone.Pleasewaitamoment.Thedoctorwillbewithyoushortly.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthechemist’s?A.Nexttoabank. B.Behindapostoffice. C.Besideasupermarket.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethechemist’sis,please?M:Mm,justamoment.Oh,yes!Walkuntilyouseeabankandthenturnleft.It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoabigsupermarket.W:Thankyouverymuch.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？A.Seoul. B.Beijing. C.Tokyo.7.Whenwilltheman’sflightleaveonthe8th？A.At7am. B.At9am. C.At11am.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Iwanttobookaround-tripticketfromSanFranciscotoBeijing,leavingonthe8thandreturningonthe15th.W:OK.Oneminute,please.IcanbookyouonUSAirways,leavingat9amonthe8th,withatwo-hourstopoverinSeoul,andreturningat2pmonthe15th,withatwo-hourstopoverinTokyo.M:I’dpreferadirectflight.Also,I’dliketoleaveinthemorningonbothdays,ifpossible.W:Letmesee.Icouldbookadirectflightforyouat7amonthe8th,andthereturnflightfromBeijingwouldbeinthelatemorningat11amonthe15th.Wouldthatbeallright？M:Yes,that’sperfect.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomandislike？A.Sailing. B.Fishing. C.Swimming.9.Wherewouldthespeakersliketostayforthenightsduringthetrip？A.Inahotel. B.Inacabin. C.Inatent.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】原文】M:Thisonelooksgreat!Ilovetheseashore.W:SodoI.Thesun,thesandandtheocean!M:Andlistentothis!Whatdoyouthinkaboutgoingsailing,swimmingandfishing？W:Oh,Tom!Theyallsoundfantastic.Iwouldreallyliketodoallthosethings.M:Yeah,metoo.W:Well,exceptfishing.Tobehonest,Ihatefishing,butIlovealltheothers.M:Hey!Lookatthis!Wecanstayinabighotelorwecanstayinalittlecabinbythebeach.W:Youknow,Ireallydon’tlikethosebighotels.Howaboutcampingonthebeach？M:Goodidea!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Ascientist.11.WhydidthewomangotoFlorida?A.Tostudybiology. B.Togoonholiday. C.Tolearntodive.12WhatwouldthemanprefertodoinFloridainFebruary?A.Seedifferentanimals. B.Swiminthesea. C.Haveasunbath.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Judy,Ihaven’tseenyouforweeks.Wherehaveyoubeen?W:InFlorida.M:What?YouwerehavingavacationwhiletherestofuswerestudyingoncampusinthecoldFebruary?W:Notexactly.Ispentmostofmytimeunderwater.M:Idon’tunderstand.W:Iwasonaspecialfieldtrip.Iwentwithmybiologyclass.M:Soyouwentdiving.Itmustbegreatfun!W:Youmightsayso.Theseaisfullofstrangefascinatingthings.Iwasabletoseedifferentplantsandanimalsunderthesea.M:Howwonderfulitis!IfI’dbeeninFloridainFebruary,I’dratherspendmytimejustlyinginthesun.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdidthemanforgettobring？A.Hisdriver’slicense. B.Hisregistrationticket. C.Hiscreditcard.14.Howmuchshouldthemangivethewoman？A.$250. B.$215. C.$205.15.Howwillthemanpayfinally？A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard. C.Bycheck.16.Whatmadethewomanchangeherattitude？A.Theman’srudeness. B.Theman’spromise. C.Theman’sthreat.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:NumberA67？Whatdoyouwant？M:Hi.Ijustwanttopaythefeetoregistermycar.W:Didyoubringyourregistrationticketyougotinthemail？M:Oh,I’msorry.Iwasinsuchahurrythismorningthat...W:OK.Savethestoryforsomeonewhocares.Didyoubringyourdriver’slicense,atleast？M:Yeah.Hereyouare.W:OK.YouhaveaMercedesC330？M:Yes,Ido.W:Great.$205,includingthetemporarynumberfee$10.M:CanIuseacreditcard？W:Youpeopleneverpayattention！Itsaysquiteclearlyrighthereinfrontofyouthatweonlytakecashorpersonalchecks.Ithinkit’salsopostedonourwebsite,andatthefrontdoor.Whydon’tyoupaymoreattention？M:Excuseme,Miss,Ithinkyou’rebeingextremelyrude.Eitheryoushowmealittlemorerespect,orImakeacomplaintagainstyoutoyourboss.Youchoose.W:Fine.There’sanATMaroundthecorner.Youcangetyourcashthere,sir.M:That’smuchbetter！I’llberightback.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatwasthespeakerusuallywarnedtodointhepark？A.Runbeforework. B.Watchoutforthieves. C.Keepawayfromyoungmen.18.Whydidthespeakerseizetheyoungman？A.Togethismoneyback. B.Tohelphimstandup. C.Todemandanapology.19.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast？A.Angry. B.Sorry. C.Frightened.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout？A.Hisbravebehavior. B.Hisfunnyexperience. C.Hisfitnessplan.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:TodayIwilltalkaboutmyfunnyexperiencelivinginNewYork.Afewyearsago,mywifeandIwerelivinginNewYork.OurapartmentwasnexttoCentralPark,andeverymorningIwentrunningbeforework.Alotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofthievesinthepark,soIusuallytooknomoneywithme.Butonemorningmywifeaskedmetobuysomebreadonthewayhome,soItooka10-dollarnoteoutofmywallet.WhileIwasrunningthroughthepark,ayoungmanknockedintome.Heapologizedandcontinuedrunning.Ithoughtitwasabitstrange,soIcheckedmypocketandfoundthatthemoneywasmissing.Iimmediatelyranaftertheyoungmanandtookhimbyhisarm.Istartedshoutinganddemandingthathegivemethe10dollarsback.I’mnotusuallyahot-headedpersonbutIwasreallyangry.Thisfrightenedhimandhequicklyputhishandinhispocketandgavemethemoney.Thenheranawayasfastashecould.Iboughtthebreadandwenthome.Ibegantotellmywifetheexperience,“Youwon’tbelievewhathappenedtome!”“Youleftthemoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable,”sheimmediatelyinterrupted.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ANCEMYoungComposersAwardAwardrulesEntryisopentoallUKresidentsagedupto25.Thecompositionshouldbebetween3and4minutes.HowtoenterComposersinterestedinenteringthecompetitionmustregistertheirinterestbycompletingtheonlineformatwww.youngcomposersaward.co.ukby12noonon18February.Followingregistration,youwillreceivealinktotheonlineapplicationform.Thecompletedapplicationform,alongwithyouruploadedscore,shouldbesubmittedonlinenolaterthan12noonon18March.Yourscoreshouldhaveyournameonit.ItshouldbeinA4format,producedusingcomputerizedpublishingsoftware,andshouldbesubmittedasaPDFfile.SelectionprocessAshortlist(入围名单)ofupto8entrantswillbechosenbyajudgingpanel.Shortlistedentrantswillbeexpectedtoattendafull-dayworkshopon19May,wheretheywillheartheirpiecesplayedbytheConsoneQuartet.At7.00pmonthesamedaytheshortlistedpieceswillbeperformedinthepresenceofthepanelofjudgesandaninvitedaudience.Thewinningpieceswillbeannouncedthatevening.AccommodationwillbeprovidedbytheNCEMfortheworkshopandperformancefortheshortlistedentrantsandforoneparentguardianofthoseundertheageof18.TheprizeTheprizeofferedisaperformancebytheConsoneQuartetofthewinningpiecesinapublicconcerton26June.Eachwinnerwillbeawardedticketstotheconcertforthemselvesanduptotwomembersoftheirfamilyorfriends.21.Whichofthefollowingentrieswillfailtobeconsidered？A.Thoselastingbetween3and4minutes. B.Thosewiththeentrant’sname.C.ThosesubmittedasaPDFfile. D.ThosehandwrittenonA4paper.22.Whenwillthewinnersbeannounced？A.On18February. B.On18March.C.On19May. D.On26June.23.Howmanypeoplecana17-year-oldwinnertaketotheconcertatmost？A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Eight.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章为一个面向英国25岁以下的青少年举办的作曲比赛的通知，对比赛的各个方面做了详细的说明。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Howtoenter部分中的“ItshouldbeinA4format,producedusingcomputerizedpublishingsoftware,andshouldbesubmittedasaPDFfile.(它应为A4格式，使用计算机出版软件制作，并应作为PDF文件提交。)”可知，那些手写在A4纸上的参赛作品不会被考虑。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Selectionprocess部分中的“Shortlistedentrantswillbeexpectedtoattendafull-dayworkshopon19May.Thewinningpieceswillbeannouncedthatevening.(入围者预计将于5月19日参加一个全天的研讨会。获奖作品将于当晚公布。)”可知，5月19日晚上宣布获奖作品。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Theprize部分中的“Eachwinnerwillbeawardedticketstotheconcertforthemselvesanduptotwomembersoftheirfamilyorfriends.(每位获胜者将获得自己和最多两名家人朋友的音乐会门票。)”可知，每名获奖选手最多可以携带两名家人或朋友来参加音乐会。故选B项。BInacertainvillagelivedafarmerandhisonlyson.Thesonwasathiefwhoalwayswentaboutstealingfrompeople’shomes.Hecontinuedthisbadlifestyletillthedayhiscupgotfilled.Hestoleheavysumofmoneyfromtherichestmanintheirvillage,butthatdayhedidn’tescapesuccessfullyasheusedto.Therichmancontactedthepoliceimmediatelywhenhefoundoutthathismoneywasmissingandthepolicestartedinvestigating,andfinallytheyfoundoutthattheboystolethemoneysotheysenthimtoprison.Aftersomemonthsitwastimeforfarmingandthefarmerwasalreadyoldandweakandcan’tdigthegroundanymore,sotheoldfarmerwrotethislettertohissoninprison.“Son,thisyearIwillnotplantcassavaandyambecauseIcan’tdigthefield,Iknowifyouwerehereyouwouldhavehelpedme”.Thesonwasreallytouchedbyhisfather’slettersohethoughtaplan,andrepliedhisfather“Dad,don’teventhinkofdiggingthefieldbecausethat’swhereIburiedthemoneyIstole”.Onreadingthisletter,thepolicemanwentearlyinthemorninganddugthewholefieldinsearchofthemoneybutnothingwasfound.Thenextdaythesonwrotehisfatheragain“Dad,youcannowplantyourcassavaandyam.ThisisthebestIcandofromhere.”Dadreplied“Myson,youaretoopowerfulindeed,eveninprisonyoustillcommandpolicementoworkforme.Iwassosurprisedtoseethepolicemanandhisteamholdinghoesandshovels,diggingmyfarm.NexttimeIwillwritetoyouwhenIwanttoharvest.24.Whathappenedtotheboyafterhegotcaughtstealing？A.Hewaspunishedbytherichman.B.Hewassentencedtoimprisonment.C.Hewasarrestedandquestionedbythepolice.D.Hereturnedthestolenmoneytoitsoriginalowner.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Thinkoutsidethebox.B.Everybeanhasitsblack.C.Slowandsteadywinstherace.D.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A.Theboyburiedthestolenmoneyinhisfather’sfield.B.Thepolicebelievedwhattheboywroteinthelettertohisfather.C.Theboyhadthepowertocommandthepolicetodigthefieldforhisfather.D.Thepolicewouldcomeanddigthefieldagainwhenhisfatherwanttoharvest.27.Whatisthefarmer’sattitudetowardshisson’splan？A.favorable B.indifferent C.disapproving D.ridiculous【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述小镇的男孩因盗窃入狱，无法在播种时节帮助父亲,于是故意在给父亲的信中提到自己在父亲的地里埋了赃物，警察信以为真，翻遍了土地，变相地帮男孩的父亲锄了地。【24题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Therichmancontactedthepoliceimmediatelywhenhefoundoutthathismoneywasmissingandthepolicestartedinvestigating,andfinallytheyfoundoutthattheboystolethemoneysotheysenthimtoprison.(这位富翁发现自己的钱不见了，立即联系了警方，警方开始调查，最后他们发现男孩偷了钱，于是把他送进了监狱)”可知，男孩最后被送进监狱了。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。通读文章，结合倒数第二段“Onreadingthisletter,thepolicemanwentearlyinthemorninganddugthewholefieldinsearchofthemoneybutnothingwasfound.Thenextdaythesonwrotehisfatheragain“Dad,youcannowplantyourcassavaandyam.ThisisthebestIcandofromhere.”(读到这封信后，警察一大早就去了，把整个田地都挖了一遍，寻找那笔钱，但什么也没找到。第二天，儿子再次写信给父亲：“爸爸，你现在可以种木薯和山药了。这是我在这里能做的最好的事。”)”可知，文中讲述男孩想帮他的父亲锄地，然而在监狱里做不到，于是想了一个办法，让警察帮忙锄地。A项意为“创造性思考”。B项的意识是“人无完人”；C项意思是“稳扎稳打,无往不胜”；D项意思是“吃一堑,长一智”。所以A项最符合文意。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Onreadingthisletter,thepolicemanwentearlyinthemorninganddugthewholefieldinsearchofthemoneybutnothingwasfound.(读到这封信后，警察一大早就去了，把整个田地都挖了一遍，寻找那笔钱，但什么也没找到)”可知，警察相信男孩信的内容然后去找了。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Myson,youaretoopowerfulindeed,eveninprisonyoustillcommandpolicementoworkforme.(我的儿子，你真的太强大了，即使在监狱里，你仍然命令警察为我工作)”可知,男孩父亲对儿子的态度是赞赏的。故选A项。CMusicisgoodforthehealth.Anddrummingmaybebestofall.Aswellasbeingphysicallydemanding,itrequirespeopletoadjusttheirlimbsandtoreacttooutsidestimuli,suchaswhattherestofthebandisupto.Itisparticularlyhelpfulforchildrenwhohaveemotionalandbehavioraldifficulties.ResearchersattheClemBurkeDrummingProjectanorganizationnamedafterBlondie’sdrummer,whowasoneofitsfoundershaveshownthatteachingsuchchildrentodrumhelpsthemtocontroltheirreactionsmoregenerally,tofocusmoreeffectivelyontaskstheyaregiven,andtocommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.Theproject’slatestwork,ledbyCahartofKing’sCollege,London,goesastepfurther.Itlooksattheneurological(神经系统的)changeswhichaccompanytheseshifts.Ms.Cahartandhercolleaguesfound36autistic(自闭症)teenagersanddividedthemintotwogroups.Onehaddrumlessonstwiceaweekforeightweeks.Theothersdidnot.Atthebeginningandendoftheprojecteveryonewasaskedtostaystillfor45minutesinamachinetoseehowtheactivityoftheirbrainshadchanged.Theirbehaviourwasalsorecorded.Asexpected,mostofthedrumminggroupshowedpositivebehavioralchanges.Andthesewereindeedreflectedintheirbrains.Themachinescansshowedthatseveralgroupsofconnectivitybetweenpartsofthosebrainshadstrengthenedduringtheexperiment.Inparticular,tworegionsinvolvedinattentioncontrol,formedstronglinks,respectively,withplacesassociatedwithintrospection(内省)andwithareasinvolvedinunderstandingfacialexpressions.Thesechangesinthebrainthusnicelymatchthechangesinbehaviourwhichlearningtodrumbrings.Notasurprise,perhaps.Butaconfirmationofdrumming’spowertoheal.28.Whichisnotthebenefitofdrummingforchildrenwhohaveemotionalandbehaviouraldifficulties?A.Tobemorebrilliantandactive.B.Tocontroltheirreactionsmoregenerally.C.Tocommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.D.Tofocusmoreeffectivelyontaskstheyaregiven.29.Whatarerecordedintheprocessoftheproject？A.Thewayandfrequencyofdrumming.B.People’sattentioncontrolondrumming.C.People’semotionandtheirbehaviour.D.Activityofpeople’sbrainsandtheirbehaviour.30.Whatarethemainchangesinthebraincausedbydrumming?A.Placesassociatedwithintrospectionismoreactive.B.Connectivitybetweenpartsofbrainsisstrengthened.C.Regionsinvolvedinattentioncontrolbecomesstronger.D.Changesinthebraincannotmatchthechangesinbehaviour.31.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A.Thewayofkeepinghealth.B.ThehealingeffectofDrumming.C.Therelationshipbetweenbrainandbehaviour.D.Therelationshipbetweendrummingandbrainchanges.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了打鼓对人健康的好处，它能够疗愈人的大脑。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“teachingsuchchildrentodrumhelpsthemtocontroltheirreactionsmoregenerally,tofocusmoreeffectivelyontaskstheyaregiven,andtocommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.(教这些孩子鼓乐有助于他们更全面地控制自己的反应，更有效地专注于他们被赋予的任务，更好地与他人交流。)”可知，对于情绪和行为有困难的儿童来说，击鼓的好处不包括使他们变得更加聪明和活跃。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Atthebeginningandendoftheprojecteveryonewasaskedtostaystillfor45minutesinamachinetoseehowtheactivityoftheirbrainshadchanged.(在项目开始和结束时，每个人都被要求在一台机器里呆45分钟，看看他们大脑的活动是如何变化的。)”可知，在项目进行的过程中人的大脑活动和行为被记录了下来。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Themachinescansshowedthatseveralgroupsofconnectivitybetweenpartsofthosebrainshadstrengthenedduringtheexperiment.(机器扫描显示，在实验过程中，大脑各部分之间的联系增强了。)”可知，击鼓引起的大脑主要变化是大脑各部分之间的联系得到加强。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段的“Musicisgoodforthehealth.Anddrummingmaybebestofall.(音乐对健康有益。打鼓可能是最好的。)”和最后一段的“Butaconfirmationofdrumming’spowertoheal.(但这证实了击鼓的治愈能力。)”可知，本篇文章主要在讲打鼓对人健康的好处，即打鼓对人的治愈力量。故选B项。DFromtheengineinyourcartotheCPUinyourlaptop,mechanicalsystemstendtoheatupwhenthey’reworkingharder.Nownewresearchhasrevealedthatthesamecanbesaidofthebrain-anditrunshotterthanwaspreviouslythought.Thisisn’tasignofmalfunctioningthough,researchersthink,andmayactuallybeevidencethatthebrainisoperatinghealthily.Unusualheatsignaturescouldpotentiallybeusedinthefuturetolookforsignsofbraindamageordisorder.“Tome,themostsurprisingfindingfromourstudyisthatthehealthyhumanbraincanreachtemperaturesthatwouldbediagnosedasfeveranywhereelseinthebody,”saysbiologistJohnO’NeillfromtheMedicalResearchCouncil(MRC)LaboratoryofMolecularBiologyintheUK.“Suchhightemperatureshavebeenmeasuredinpeoplewithbraininjuriesinthepast,buthadbeenassumedtoresultfromtheinjury.”Previously,thosemeasurementstakenfrompeoplewithbraininjurieshadbeentheprimaryinsightscientistshadintobraintemperatureswhichisn’tthesameascapturingthestateofthebrainduringeverydaylife.Here,theteamusedatechniquecalledmagneticresonancespectroscopy(MRS)-measuringchemicalpatternsthroughmagneticfieldstomeasurebraintemperaturein40healthyvolunteers,agedfrom20to40yearsold.What’smore,theycombinedthisinformationwithdataoncircadianrhythms(生理节奏)andtimeofday.Theaveragebraintemperaturewas38.5℃(101.3F)theresearchersfound,morethan2degreeshigherthanunderthetongue.Thehighestbraintemperaturerecordedwas40.9℃(105.6℃).Dailyvariationsaveragedaround1℃(1.8F),withtheouterpartsofthebraingenerallycooler.“Wefoundthatbraintemperaturedropsatnightbeforeyougotosleepandrisesduringtheday,“saysO’Neill.“Thereisgoodreasontobelievethisdailyvariationisassociatedwithlong-termbrainhealth—somethingwehopetoinvestigatenext.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malfunctioning”inparagraph2mean？A.Havingdifferentfunctions. B.Failingtoworkcorrectly.C.Heatingupwhileworking. D.Operatinginhightemperatures.33.WhatsurprisesJohnO’Neillmostinthestudyaccordingtoparagraph3？A.Braininjuriesusuallyleadtohightemperatures.B.Hightemperaturesarethesignsofbraindamage.C.Healthyhumanbrainscanbeinfectedwithafever.D.Humanbrainshavehighertemperaturesthanbodies.34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout？A.Whatresulttheresearchledto.B.Howtheresearchwasconducted.C.Howtheresearchdifferedfromthepreviousones.D.Whatinfluencetheresearchhadonthevolunteers.35.Whatmaytheresearchersworkonnextaccordingtothelastparagraph？A.Thedropofbraintemperatureatnight.B.Theriseofbraintemperatureatdawn.C.Therelationshipbetweentemperaturechangesandbrainhealth.D.Thedifferentcausesofthedailyvariationinbraintemperatures.【答案】32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。现在，一项新的研究表明，大脑的运行温度比之前想象的要高。这并不是功能故障的迹象，实际上可能是大脑健康运行的证据。文章介绍了研究开展的过程和方式。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段画线词后文“researchersthink,andmayactuallybeevidencethatthebrainisoperatinghealthily(研究人员认为，这也可能是大脑健康运行的证据)”可知，研究人员认为，这并不是大脑工作不正常的迹象，实际上可能是大脑健康运行的证据。故画线词意思是“工作不正常”。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““Tome,themostsurprisingfindingfromourstudyisthatthehealthyhumanbraincanreachtemperaturesthatwouldbediagnosedasfeveranywhereelseinthebody,”saysbiologistJohnO’NeillfromtheMedicalResearchCouncil(MRC)LaboratoryofMolecularBiologyintheUK.(英国医学研究委员会分子生物学实验室的生物学家约翰·奥尼尔说：“对我来说，我们的研究中最令人惊讶的发现是，健康人的大脑可以达到被诊断为身体其他地方发烧的温度。”)”可知，最让他惊讶地是健康人脑可以达到比身体更高的温度。故选D。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Here,theteamusedatechniquecalledmagneticresonancespectroscopy(MRS)-measuringchemicalpatternsthroughmagneticfieldstomeasurebraintemperaturein40healthyvolunteers,agedfrom20to40yearsold.What’smore,theycombinedthisinformationwithdataoncircadianrhythms(生理节奏)andtimeofday.(在这里，研究小组使用了一种叫做磁共振波谱学(MRS)的技术——通过磁场测量化学模式来测量40名年龄在20到40岁之间的健康志愿者的大脑温度。更重要的是，他们将这些信息与昼夜节律和时间的数据结合起来)”可知，该段讲述的是实验是如何进行的。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thereisgoodreasontobelievethisdailyvariationisassociatedwithlong-termbrainhealth—somethingwehopetoinvestigatenext.(我们有充分的理由相信这种日常变化与长期的大脑健康有关——这是我们希望下一步研究的内容)”可知，研究人员下一步会研究温度变化与大脑健康之间的关系。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YoungAlisonTealneverrodeinapushchairorplayedonaswingontheplayground.______36______ShesawtheviewfromatopapeakinPeruatjusttwomonthsoldonhermom’sback.Theytraveledtheglobestayingnotatfive-starhotelsbutinasix-foot-widetent.Frommountaintopstojungles,theyimmersed(沉浸)themselvesinlocalnatureandculture.BetweenjourneystheywouldreturnhometoquietpartoftheBigIslandofHawaii.Herfrontyardwastheocean,andherfriendsweredolphins.______37______Alisonwoulddiveintothewaterandreleaseasealeaf.Adolphinwouldcatchitonitsnoseandthrowittothenextplayer.Overtheyears,thedolphinsgrewtotrustAlison.______38______Sheletthemtaketheleadintheirinteractions.AfterstudyingattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyandthengraduatingfromafilmschool,Alisoncontinuedherworldtravels.HeradventurousexperienceandsurvivalskillslandedheraspotontherealityshowNakedandAfraid,inwhichsheandaco-constanthadtoliveonadesertedislandfor21days.Alison’sdeepknowledgeofhowtoliveinawildnesssavedthepair.______39______“Afterthat,Icouldn’tignoreourplasticproblem,”saysAlison.“Idecidedtoprotectourgreatestresource,theocean.”AlongwithsharinghermissionwithherInstagramfollowers,theconservationistgaveaTEDtalkonherdiscover.______40______Besides,shehelpedbanplasticbagsinCalifornia.Herbook,Alison’sAdventures:YourPassporttotheWorld,isfilledwithtraveltalesandenvironmentlessons.AlisonbelievesallofuscanmakechangestoprotecttheEarth.A.HowdidAlisonbecomeafilmmaker?B.Whatwastheirwayofplayingcatch?C.Shelaunchedalineofrecycledsurfboards.D.Atanearlyage,shebeganexploringtheworld.E.Therefore,theyapproachedherwhenevershewasinthewater.F.Shewasmostlyhome-schooledasthefamilytraveledtheglobe.G.Butwhatshockedherwastheamountofrubbishthatwashedupontheshore.【答案】36.D37.B38.E39.G40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自美国的AlisonTeal从小跟随父母周游世界,当她发现海洋污染这一问题后,决定投身于环保事业。【36题详解】由后文“ShesawtheviewfromatopapeakinPeruatjusttwomonthsoldonhermom’sback.(她在秘鲁的一座山峰上看到了她母亲背上两个月大的风景)”可知，AlisonTeal很小就跟着父母旅行，而D项Atanearlyage,shebeganexploringtheworld.(在很小的时候，她就开始探索世界)符合语境。其中atanearlyage与后文的atjusttwomonths相呼应。故选D项。【37题详解】由后文“Alisonwoulddiveintothewaterandreleaseasealeaf.Adolphinwouldcatchitonitsnoseandthrowittothenextplayer.(Alison会潜入水中，释放出一片海叶。海豚会用鼻子抓住它，把它扔给下一个玩伴)”可知，这里在描述Alison怎么和海豚玩，而B项Whatwastheirwayofplayingcatch?(他们玩接球的方式是什么？)符合语境，其中catch与后文对应，且本句有启下作用。故选B项。【38题详解】由前文“Overtheyears,thedolphinsgrewtotrustAlison.(多年来，海豚逐渐信任Alison)”可知，海豚开始信任Alison。而E项Therefore,theyapproachedherwhenevershewasinthewater.(因此，只要她在水里，它们就会靠近她)符合语境，其中they是代前文thedolphins，前后这两句也有因果关系。故选E项。【39题详解】由后文““Afterthat,Icouldn’tignoreourplasticproblem,”saysAlison.“Idecidedtoprotectourgreatestresource,theocean.”(“从那以后，我无法忽视我们的塑料问题，”艾莉森说。“我决定保护我们最重要的资源，海洋。”)”以及结合上文可知，真人秀节目使她把目标转向了环保，而G项Butwhatshockedherwastheamountofrubbishthatwashedupontheshore.(但令她震惊的是冲上岸的垃圾数量)符合语境。其中theamountofrubbishthatwashedupontheshore和后文protectourgreatestresource,theocean对应。故选G项。【40题详解】由前文“theconservationistgaveaTEDtalkonherdiscover(环保主义者就她的发现发表了TED演讲)”和后文“Besides,shehelpedbanplasticbagsinCalifornia(此外，她还帮助禁止在加利福尼亚州使用塑料袋)”可知,这里主要讲她为环保做出了努力。而C项Shelaunchedalineofrecycledsurfboards.(她推出了一系列可回收冲浪板)也是讲述她为环保作了的努力，符合语境。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BecauseoftheglobalCOVID-19pandemic(大流行病),manypeoplehavebeenforcedtoworkfromhome.Working____41____canhavemanybenefits,suchastheabilityto____42____one’sdaytofitone’sneeds.However,therearetwomajor____43____inregardtoworkingfromhome.First,manypeople____44____thesocialaspectofbeinginaworkplace.Second,somehavetroublesettingtheirowndeadlinesand____45____themselvestowork.Giventhesedisadvantages,the____46____situationcreatedbythepandemichasledtoa____47____inthepopularityofworkgyms.Workgymsare____48____platformsthatenabletheiruserstoworkwithinvirtualcommunities.The____49____isthatwhileyouworkfromhome,youkeepyourwebcam(网络摄像头)turnedon____50____otherpeopleinyourcommunitycanseewhatyouaredoing.Theseplatformshaveprovedeffectiveinrecreatingthe____51____ofbeinginaworkplace,whereworkerstendtofeel____52____forcompletingtheirdailytasks.Amongthese____53__