【课件】Unit+4+Reading+and+Thinking+课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit4AdversityandCourage---ASuccessfulFailureAprilLeadinWhatwasthepurposeofthisadvertisement?2.Whowrotethisadvertisement?Doyouknowanythingabouthim?MENWANTEDforadangerousjourney:smallwages,bittercold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.ErnestShackletonTorecruit(招募)

somemenforajourney/expedition.ErnestHenryShackletonSirErnestHenryShackletonwasanIrish-bornBritishexplorerwhowasoneofthegiantsofAntarcticexplorationintheHeroicAgeintheearlyyearsofthe20thCentury.AnexpeditiontoAntarctica.LeadinWhataretheconditionsandrequirementsaccordingtotheadvertisement?2.WhatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor?Discussthequestionswithyourgroupmembers.MENWANTEDforadangerousjourney:smallwages,bittercold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.ErnestShackletonLeadinConditionsRequirementsAreyouqualified?smallwagesnotcaremuchabout________

bittercoldbeusedtothe_________weatherconditions

longmonthsofcompletedarkness

adaptto_________,show______________,notafraidof__________

constantdangerhave________,becooperative,

bold,adventuroussafereturnuncertainbeoptimisticand_________moneyextremeperseverancecouragefearlessdarknesslonelinessWouldyouliketoapplyforthejob?Whyorwhynot?disadvantagesBenefitssmallwagesbitter

coldlongmonthsofcompletedarknessconstantdangersafereturnuncertainHonourand

rewardMENWANTEDforadangerousjourney:smallwages,bittercold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.ErnestShackletonPerceBlackborowAge:19Healthcondition:fitandfullofvigor/energyQualified?Prediction：ASuccessfulFailurePerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonourtobepartofhisexpeditions.BelowaresomeofBlackborow’sdiaryentries.记录；条目Whatwouldtheexpeditionbelike?Whatdoesthetitlemean？Whatcanyougetbylookingatthetimesofthediaryentries?It’salongjourneybothintimeanddistanceDairy1ReadformainideaDairy2Dairy3

31Oct,1914...Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestSkackteton—thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigour.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.Skacktetondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme,“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!"Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingAttheverybeginning...Then...However...because...Later...but...Finally...bought

readappliedto

jointurned

down

secretlywentaboardwasdiscoveredofferedmeajobHowdidBlackborowjointheexpedition?ReadfordetailsHowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?InfercharactertraitsandemotionsToinfermeanstoguesssomethingbasedontheevidence.wheninferringcharactertraitsandemotionsinastory,youneedtolookatthecharacters'wordsandactions.

traits/emotionsenthusiastic,determined,fearless…excited,happyconfident,ambitious…satisfiedhopefulproud…HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?words/actions

21Nov,1915

Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wesawtheshipgetcrushedbytheice.Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.

Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies—thesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstove,candles,clothes,andblankets.Thiswasnotimetopanic.Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,andSkacktetonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.

Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.

21Nov,1915

Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wesawtheshipgetcrushedbytheice.Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.

Beforeweabandonedtheskip,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogether

andtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies—thesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstove,candles,clothes,andblankets.Thiswasnotimetopanic.Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,and

Skacktetonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.

Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.Readfordetails1.WhathappenedtoEndurance?2.Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?Why？Tokeepthecrewmembers’spiritsupandstaypositive.WhatkindofpersonisShackleton?

Goldisnotessential.Tosetanexampleandshowleadership.words/actionsalittlecalmterrifiedpanickedhopelessincreasinglyworriedemotionsHowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?HelefttoseekhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland.WhatdidShackleton

dotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?livingconditions:_____________ElephantIsland:____________placeweather:____________food:____________gofrombadtoworsemiserable,isolated/desertedcold,windyfeedonsealsorpenguins,notenoughReadfordetailsWhatkindofpersonisShackleton?

words/actionsworrieduncertaindoubtful…hopefulangryimpatient…lowanxious…emotionsReadforthinking1.Whatistheendingofthestory?Didtheysurvive?Why?2.WhydidBlackborowcalltheexpeditionafailureaftertheirsurvival?

Failure:Successful:InspiredbyShackleton,thecrewdidn'tgiveup

but

persevered,tryingtheirbesttostayoptimistic,whichwas

agreatsuccess.TheEndu