中考英语教材基础练第一部分人与自我话题5自我认识管理与提升课件

第一部分人与自我中考英语•教材基础练话题5自我认识、管理与提升第26练微语境词汇运用一、词汇运用

A)根据首字母和汉语提示填空。1.Thechildrenquicklygotb

(厌倦的)withstayingindoors.

2.Hecamefirstinthesingingcompetitionandwonhighp

(赞扬)fromus.

3.Heisstillc

(狂热的)aboutbothhislearningandhishobbies.

答案1.bored

get/beboredwith...表示"对……厌倦"。2.praise

winhighpraise表示"赢得高度赞扬"。

3.crazy

becrazyabout...表示"热衷于……,对……狂热"。4.MissLihaslotsofteachingexperience.Shehasherownwaystomakeclassesa

(活跃的)andinteresting.

5.Itwillbew

(明智的)ofyoutowashyourhandsoften,becauseitisimportantforustokeepclean.

6.Tocleanthesky,moreandmorecitiesinChinahavestartedtousestricternationals

(标准).

答案4.active5.wise句意:你经常洗手是明智的,因为保持清洁对我们很重要。在"Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth."句型中,形容词是表示人的品质的词,如clever,kind,nice,wise等,该句型表示"某人做某事是……的";在句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth."中,形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况,如important,necessary等。6.standards

7.Inabusyworld,tryingtom

(管理)yourtimewellisincreasinglyimportant.

8.Janehasbecomemoreo

(外向的)thanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.

9.[2022南京联合体中考二模]Judyissuchac

(自信的)girlthatshebelievesshecancarryoutthehardtaskifshetriesherbest.

答案7.manage8.outgoing句意:简变得比以前更外向了。她现在可以在公众场合表达自己了。9.confident句意:Judy是一个非常自信的女孩,她相信只要尽她最大的努力,就能完成这项艰巨的任务。confident自信的。

B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。10.[2022上海徐汇区模拟改编]WhenItookoutapairofchopsticks,Iwas

(surprise)tofindthatonewasmadeofwood,buttheotherwasmadeofiron.

11.Atruefriendisalwayswillingtosharehisjoyand

(sad)withothers.

答案10.surprised

11.sadness

12.[2022连云港中考二模]Theman’sonlinefitnessvideo

(encourage)peopletoexerciseinsteadoflyingdownalldaylong.

13.[2022泰州海陵区中考二模改编]—Manystudentsaretoostressedand

(worry)thesedays.

—It’strue.Ithinkit’snecessarytohaveahealtheducationtoimprovetheirmental(心理上的)health.答案12.encourages13.worried句意:——这些天很多学生压力太大,焦虑不安。——这是真的。我认为有必要开展健康教育来改善他们的心理健康。二、易混辨析▲begoodat,begoodwith,begoodfor与begoodto14.我善于和老年人打交道。I

oldpeople.

15.汤姆擅长打篮球。Tom

playingbasketball.

答案14.amgoodwith

15.isgoodat

16.我生病时我的朋友们对我很体贴。Myfriends

mewhenIwasill.

17.吃些蔬菜对你的健康有好处。Eatingsomevegetables

yourhealth.

答案16.weregoodto17.isgoodfor

▲usedto与beusedto18.我过去很害羞,但现在我习惯了表达我自己的观点。I

beveryshy,butnowI

expressingmyownopinions.

答案18.usedto;amusedto

三、微语篇填空请用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。

[2021天津滨海新区期末改编]Kevinhadonlyoneleg.Whenhewastenyearsold,hehadacancer.Thedoctorhadtocutoffhisleftlegtosavehislife.Kevinwas19.

.Lifechangedforhim.Butsoonhe20.

.Laterhehadaman-madeleg.

Withthehelpofhisparentsandhisfriends,he21.

domanythingsnow.Hecanswim,playbasketballandrideabike.Heisnotscaredofthecanceranymore.

Kevinoftentalkedtopeopleaboutcancerandhenever22.

thetimes.Hesaid,"Iwantpeopletoknowthat,thoughIhaveonlyoneleg,Icandowhatotherpeoplecan.Iworknotonlyformyparentsandmyself,butalsoforpeoplewhoneedhelp."Weshouldthinkofunlockingour23.

powerwheneverythinggetsworse.

fallbehind

self-improvement

beabletotakeonthechallenge

inabadmood答案

【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Kevin身残志坚的故事。19.inabadmood

20.tookonthechallenge21.isableto

22.fellbehind

23.self-improvement第27练教材句型迁移一、教材句型仿写1.[译林九上Unit1,P9改编]Asadoctor,youcan’tbetoocareful.仿写:这本书值得大加称赞。

2.[译林九上Unit1,P9改编]Carelessnesswillbeadisasternotonlytoourselvesbutalsotopatients.

仿写:在学校里,他不仅仅教授数学,而且教授美术。

答案1.Youcan’t/cannotpraisethebooktoomuch.2.Heteachesnotonlymath,butalsoartinschool.3.[译林九上Unit1,P9]Shehasdevotedmostofhertimetoherwork.仿写:他把自己的生命献给了祖国。

4.[译林九上Unit1,P16]Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture.

仿写:就是航天英雄陈冬两次进入天空。

答案3.Hedevotedhislifetohiscountry/homeland/motherland.4.ItwasthespaceheroChenDongwhoenteredintospacetwice.5.[译林九上Unit1,P16]ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.

仿写:据说他的书包丢失了。

6.[译林九上Unit4,P51]Asaresult,hesucceededingettingascholarship.

仿写:她成功解决了那个难题。

答案5.Itissaidthathisschoolbagislost.6.Shesucceededinsolvingtheproblem.7.[译林九上Unit4,P58]However,it’sapitythattheycouldn’tenjoyahappylifejustaswedo.

仿写:真遗憾我们不能一起去社区做志愿者。

8.[人教九全Unit4,SectionA3a,P27改编]Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.

仿写:在公园散步是我最喜欢的活动。

答案7.It’sapitythatwecan’tvolunteerinthecommunitytogether.8.Walkingintheparkismyfavoriteactivity.二、高级句型转换9.[译林九上Unit1,P6改编]Hereisaninterestingarticle.Itisaboutpersonality.(用定语从句进行转换)高级句型:

。答案9.Hereisaninterestingarticlewhichisaboutpersonality.10.[外研九上Module4,Unit2,P28改编]Ibecameboredwiththeirorders.Iwishedtheywouldleavemealone.(用so...that...进行转换)高级句型:

。11.Anoperasingerdoesn’tdanceorspeakonstage.(用neither...nor...进行转换)高级句型:

。答案10.IbecamesoboredwiththeirordersthatIwishedtheywouldleavemealone.11.Anoperasingerneitherdancesnorspeaksonstage.三、补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Bob,youlookworriedthesedays.Whathappened?B:Well,it’saboutmyproject.JuliaissickandIhaven’tfoundanyoneinherplace.A:12.

?Icansparesometimetohelpyouout.

B:Thatwouldbegreat!Areyougoodatwritingordoyouprefertobuildthemodels?A:I’dliketohelpwiththemodels.B:Great!Wearegoingtoworkinateamofthree.13.

?

A:Yes,Ilikeworkingwithothers.B:Perfect!WewillbeginwithameetingtotalkaboutthesmallfactsnextMonday.14.

?

A:Iwillhavetocheckmylessonplanfirst.CanItellyoulater?B:Yes,ofcourse.15.

.Pleaseemailmeifyoucancomeupwithsomeideas.

A:Noproblem.Iwillreaditthroughandthinkaboutit.B:16.

.Haveaniceday!

答案12.IsthereanythingIcando/CanIhelpyou/...13.Canyouworkwithotherpeople/Wouldyouliketojoinus/...14.Canyoucomethen/Doyouhavetime/...15.Youcanreadtheprojectthrough/...16.Thankssomuchforyourhelp/Thankyou/...第28练重点语法复习一、选用方框中的词或短语填空(每个单词或短语限用一次)1.Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,

nobodytookabreak.

2.Hurryup,John,

youwillbelateforschool.

3.Youcan’tdecidewhetherornotyoulikesomethinguntilyoutryit,

it’simportanttotrysomethingnew.

答案1.but

2.or

3.so

or,both...and...,and,notonly...butalso...,but,either...or...,so,neither...nor...4.—Workhard,

yourdreamwillcometrue.

—Well,Iwilldomybest.5.

you

yourbrothercanjoinus.Wewantoneofyou.

6.IamafanofYaoMing.

hisskills

hispersonalqualitiesattractme.

7.Ihearthat

Linda

hergrandpalikewatchingtheBeijingopera.

8.Facedwiththegreatestchallenges,

Jack

Jimgaveup.Theykeptonuntiltheysucceeded.

答案4.and

5.Either;or6.Notonly;butalso

7.both;and

8.neither;nor二、单项选择9.—

Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice(社区服务)?

—Ofcourseyoucan.A.Should B.CanC.Must D.Need答案9.B根据答语"你当然可以"可推断此处所缺的词是Can,表示"可以"。10.I’vetastedalotofdeliciousfood,

whatIlikebestisthedishcookedbyMum.

A.so B.butC.and D.or11.Pleaseturnthemusicdown.I

hearmyteacheronDingTalk.

A.can’t B.shouldn’tC.mustn’t D.needn’t答案10.B句意:我尝过很多美味的食物,但我最喜欢的是妈妈做的菜。结合语境可知设空前后表示转折关系,故此处应用but。11.A根据题干中的"请把音乐声关小点"可知此处是说,我听不见我的老师在钉钉上说话。故用can’t。12.—Inordertogetagreatfuture,weshould

studyhard

keepingoodhealth.

—Icouldn’tagreemore.A.neither;nor B.either;orC.not;but D.notonly;butalso13.WewantTomtobethePEmonitorinourclassbecausehe

playmostballgameswell.

A.may B.canC.might D.would答案12.D句意:——为了有一个美好的未来,我们不仅要努力学习,而且要保持健康。——我完全同意。neither...nor...既不……也不……;either...or...或者……或者……;not...but...不是……而是……;notonly...butalso...不但……而且……。根据"Inordertogetagreatfuture"可知,为了好的未来既要努力学习,又要保持健康。故选D。13.B考查情态动词的用法。句意:我们想让汤姆做我们班的体育班长,因为他大部分球类运动都能玩得很好。can在这里表示一种能力。故选B。三、语法填空用适当的连词或can填空,使短文完整、通顺。

Whatwillyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryandevenfightwiththeonewhohurtsthem.14.

it’snotagoodidea.Thebestwayistoforgivehim15.

her.Itisnoteasyforustoforgivepeoplewhohurtus,16.

itispossible.Forgivenessmakesushopeful17.

itisgoodforourhealth.

Buthow18.

weforgiveothers?

First,thinkofsomethingbeautiful19.

thepeopleyoulove.Trytogetyourselfhappy.Second,don’twaitforotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifsomeonehurtsyou,hemaynotsaysorrytoyou.Hemaynotrealizethathehurtyou.Third,trytoputyourselfinothers’shoes.That20.

makeyouunderstandothersbetterandmakeyourselfhappier.

答案14.But

15.or

16.but

17.and

18.can

19.and/or

20.can第29练话题语篇拓展Passage1话题:青春期大脑的变化建议用时:8分钟

[2022济南历城区模拟改编]Beingateenagercanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeexciting.Youarebecomingmoreindependentandmakingdecisionsforyourself.Youarealsolearningtotakerisksandsolveproblemsbetter.Andchangesarehappeningthroughoutyourbody,eveninyourbrain.

Thechangesinyourbrainareinfluencinghowyoudevelopintoanadult.Imaginethestructure(结构)ofyourbrainislikeabigroadmap.Lotsofroadsleadtodifferentdestinations(目的地).Whenyouwereachild,asyoulearntnewthings,yourbraincreatedmoreandmoreroadstodifferentdestinations.Bythetimeyoubecomeateenager,manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplacesonthemap.Nowyourbrain’sjobistomakethatmapmoreuseful.Itremovestheroadsthatyoudon’tneedandworkstomaketheotherroadsfaster.

Asaresult,yourexperiencesasateenageractuallyinfluencethewaythatyourbraindevelops.Ifyouspendhoursplayingvideogames,whatskillsdoyouuse?Youlearntoseesomethingwithyoureyesandrespond(回应)toitwithyourhands.Asyoudevelopthoseskills,yourbrainismakingsurethattheroadsleadingtothemareespeciallyfastandefficient(效率高的),soyourvideo-gameplayingcouldbepreparingyouforacareersuchasapilot.

Thisisagreattimeforyoutopractisenewskillsanddiscoverwhatyou’regoodatandtrywhatyoulovedoing.Gooutandtrydifferentactivities,andsticktothemifyouthinkthey’reuseful.Rememberthatwitheverythingyoudo,you’redevelopingyourbrainforthefuture.1.Whathappensaschildrenlearnnewthings?A.Theirbrainsmakethemapsmoreuseful.B.Thestructuresoftheirbrainsarelikebigroadmaps.C.Manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplaces.D.Theirbrainscreatemoreroadstodifferentdestinations.2.Theunderlinedword"removes"inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby"

".

A.goesquickly B.givesinC.takesaway D.comesto3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A.Yourskill.B.Yourbrain.C.Somethingyousee.D.Somethingyoulearn.4.What’sthewriter’sadviceforteenagers?A.Teenagersshouldlearntobemoreindependent.B.Teenagersshouldworkharderandmoreefficiently.C.Teenagersshouldexperiencemoreandsticktotheusefulactivities.D.Teenagersshouldplaymorevideogamesinordertobeapilot.5.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MakingDecisionsforYourselfB.WaysofChangingYourBrainC.ChangesHappeninginYourBrainD.DevelopingYourBrainfortheFuture答案【短文大意】本文主要介绍了人处在青春期时大脑的变化特点以及应该做一些事情来有意识地发展你的大脑。你现在所做的一切在一定程度上决定自己的未来。1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Whenyouwereachild,asyoulearntnewthings,yourbraincreatedmoreandmoreroadstodifferentdestinations"可知,当孩子们学习新事物时,他们的大脑创造了更多通往不同目的地的道路。故选D。2.C词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Itremovestheroadsthatyoudon’tneedandworkstomaketheotherroadsfaster"可知,它移除了你不需要的道路,并使其他道路更快。因此可推测此处removes与takesaway"消除"意思相近。故选C。3.C代词指代题。根据第三段中的"Ifyouspendhoursplayingvideogames,whatskillsdoyouuse?Youlearntoseesomethingwithyoureyesandrespond(回应)toitwithyourhands"可知,it在此处指代的是"somethingyousee"。故选C。4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Gooutandtrydifferentactivities,andsticktothemifyouthinkthey’reuseful"可推知,作者鼓励青少年体验更多并坚持做有用的活动。故选C。5.D标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的"Thisisagreattimeforyoutopractisenewskillsanddiscoverwhatyou’regoodatandtrywhatyoulovedoing...you’redevelopingyourbrainforthefuture"可知,本文的最佳标题是"为未来发展你的大脑"。故选D。Passage2话题:睡姿与性格建议用时:10分钟

Onethingthatcouldhelpustorecover(恢复)fromtirednessissleep.Andsleepingisthefavoritehobbyofmostpeopletoday.Studiesshowthatthewaypeoplesleepatnightdecidesthetypeofpersonalitytheyhave.RobertPhipps,abodylanguageexpert,hasnamedfoursleepingpositionsthatinfluencepersonality.

Phippsfoundthatworriers,whoareunderstress,arelikelytosleepinthefetalposition.Hefoundthatthisisthemostcommonbedtimeposition,withnearly58percentofpeoplesleepingontheirsidewithkneesupandheaddown.Themorewecurlup,themorecomfortweareseeking.

Thesecondmostcommonpositionisthelog.Peoplesleepwithastraightbody,witharmsateachside.Nearly28percentofpeoplesleepthiswayandtheyoftenfeelhardertomovetheirbodywhentheywakeup."Thelongeryousleeplikethis,themorerigid(固执的)yourthinkingisandyouareunwillingtochange,whichmeansyoumakethingsharderforyourself,"accordingtoPhipps.

Yearnersleepersarenextonthelist.About25percentofpeoplesleepinthisstyle—ontheirsidewitharmsstretched(伸展)outinfront,lookingasiftheyarechasingtheirdreamsorperhapsbeingchasedthemselves."Yearnersarealwaysexpectingthebestresults,"explainedPhipps."Thesepeopleoftenwakeuprefreshed(精力充沛的)andtheyarewillingtofacethechallengesinthedaysahead."

Perhapsthestrangestsleepingstyleisthefreefallerposition.Thissleepingpositionmakesup17percentofthepopulation.Theysleepfacedownontheirstomach."Thesepeople,"accordingtoPhipps,"feelliketheyhavelittlecontrolovertheirlife."Notonlyisitthestrangestsleepingstyle,butit’salsotheleastcomfortable,andpeoplemaywakeupfeelingtiredandhavenoenergy.

Inconclusion,Phippshasonlyonemorethingtoadd,"Agoodsleepsetsusupforthefollowingdayandoursleepingpositionscandecidehowwefeelwhenwewakeup."6.Whatmaypeople’ssleepingpositionstellus?A.Dailyactivities.B.Futuredreams.C.Differentpersonalities.D.Healthproblems.7.Accordingtothetext,whichpictureisthefetalposition?8.Whatissuggestedinthetext?A.Thefetalsleepersarewillingtocomfortotherpeople.B.It’seasyforthefreefallersleeperstocontroltheirlife.C.Yearnersleepersprefertodothebestinlifeandwork.D.Thelogsleeperssleepasiftheyarechasingsomething.9.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?(P1=Paragraph1...)答案【短文大意】本文介绍了四种常见睡姿及其与性格的关系。【篇章梳理】难句释义

Studiesshowthatthewaypeoplesleepatnightdecidesthetypeofpersonalitytheyhave.研究表明,人们晚上睡觉的姿势决定了他们的性格类型。6.C细节理解题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的"Studiesshowthatthewaypeoplesleepatnightdecidesthetypeofpersonalitytheyhave"可知,人们的睡姿决定了他们的性格类型。故选C。7.B图文转换题。根据第二段中的"sleepingontheirsidewithkneesupandheaddown"可知,"胎儿型"睡眠者睡觉时会蜷缩成胎儿姿势。故选B。8.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Yearnersarealwaysexpectingthebestresults...theyarewillingtofacethechallengesinthedaysahead"可知,"渴望型"睡眠者常常期待最好的结果,且敢于面对生活中的挑战,由此可知C项的表述符合文意。9.A篇章结构题。通读全文可知本文的结构为"总分总"。故选A。名师点津文章常用的结构有三种:"总分""分总"和"总分总"。▶所谓"总"就是文章的总起或总结,是文章的中心思想。"分"指的是分层叙述。"总分总"结构先抛出文章的中心思想,再分层叙述,最后对文章加以总结。▶相对于"分总"结构,"总分总"结构在一开始就将文章的中心思想交代清楚,使读者能在最短时间内了解文章的主要内容。▶相对于"总分"结构,"总分总"结构在结尾处对文章整体内容作收尾、总结,与开篇内容遥相呼应,使文章脉络贯通,各部分各有特点又紧密联系。第30练话题书面表达SectionA

[2022岳阳中考改编]某英语网站开展关于"HowtoImproveMyself"的征稿活动,倡导同学们提升自我,努力成为"终生运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者",请根据下图内容积极投稿。

1.词数80—100;2.请根据以上提示信息,结合实际情况叙述,可适当发挥;3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名;4.字迹工整、语言流畅、表达正确、逻辑清晰。HowtoImproveMyself

Lifeisreallyalongjourney,soIhavetoimprovemyself.

文章结构指导

好词好句集锦好词:beresponsiblefor;dependon;inthefaceof;beinterestedin;haveabrighterfuture好句:lastbutnotleast;takeupthechallenges...ratherthan...高分范文填空阅读范文,并用前面的好词好句的适当形式填空,使