全新大学英语综合教程课后习题

Unit4Globalization王昊、王革名、王伟豪Wordandphrasestodrillacademic学术的accelerate使……加快advantageous

有利的aspire

渴望asset

资产center

中心considerable

相当大的contradiction矛盾

displace

取代divorce

离婚

domestic

国内的earnest认真的economy经济

elsewhere在别处endorse认可entitle定名为erase抹去establishment确立facilitate

促进

forefront

最前线growth增长increasingly渐增地investment

投资landmark地标network

网络

outlook观点 overtake

赶上patriotic

爱国的pendulum钟摆

strengthen加强unlike

和…不同vanish

消失witness证人ahandof少数的

avarietyof种种

atoddswith与不一致becommittedto承诺letalone更不用说makeno\littledifference无影响

strikeabalance求得平衡sweepaside不理会

VocabularyThegeneralorderedhistroopstomovequicklytowardsa(n)advantageousposition.Peoplewouldthinktheseven-year-oldcouldn’tevenreachthepedals,letalonedrivethecar.Nevertheless,hemadeit.Inasense,wearewitnessingthevanishingofnationalboardersinmanyareasofeconomicactivityintheworldtoday.Thetowerbuiltattheturnofthecenturybecamealandmarkofthecity.InthebookentitledAShortHistoryofNearlyEverything,BillBrysontriestoignite(激起)apassionforknowledgeinyoungreaders.Itseemsneuroscience(神经系统科学)isthreateningtodisplacephysicsasthequeenofthesciences.ItisonlynaturalforthepeopletochallengetheEstablished,especiallywhentheeconomicoutlookisgloomy.Ifanything,thismovieappealstothepatrioticfeelingsofthepeopleandhelpstostrengthennationalunity.JuliusCaesar(凯撒)inthisplayisamanfullofcontradictions,atthetimesstrongandconfident,butatothertimesoldandfail.ThenewlylaunchedwebsiteaspirestocreateavirtualcommunityofcommoninterestviaexchangeofviewsonthefutureoftheInternet.WhatAnnadvocatesjustshowshowdivorcedfromrealityshehasbecome.Afterinvestigatingthebehaviorofpendulums,Galileowasabletousethemastimemeasurementdevicesinmanyofhisexperiments.I’vethoughtaboutwhathappenedforalongtime,andI’vecometotheconclusionthatitmusthavebeenanaccident.Donnadarednotsettleherselftoocomfortablyintoherseatincaseshedozedoff.Roosevelt,likeChurchill,sawthesignificanceofpostwarcivilaviation,and

believedinfreeandopencompetition.4)ProfessorSmithwassetapartfromhiscolleaguesbyhisradicalviewsongenderequality.5)Wecanseetheeffecttheterroristattackhasuponus,whenthefirststageisshockanddisbelief,andaninabilitytakeintherealityofwhatisbeingsaid.Theblackholeisaregionofspacewithagravitationalfieldsopowerfulthatitsucksinanythingandeverythingthatcomeswithinrange.TheGreenPartysaidplanstocleanuptheenvironmentweredoomedunlesstheGovernmentgaveanimmediatecashinjectiontothedepartmentresponsibleforenforcement.Forsheerlackofspaceandresourcethelocaldrugadditioncenterishavingtoturnawaydrug-addictswhoarebeggingforadmission.Wecangothereeitherbytrainorbybus.Idon’treallycare.Forme,itmakesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus.GeneralMotorsisnolongertheworld’sbiggestcarmaker.Toyotais.ToyotahasovertakenGeneralMotorsastheworld’sbiggestcarmaker.QuarrelsovermoneymattersstartsshortlyafterthemarriagebetweenMr.Chambersandhiswife.Shortlyaftertheirmarriage,Mr.Chamberswasatoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters.Henryhasbeenaleadingresearcherinthefieldofnanotechnology.Henryhasbeenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch.Cookingamealwouldbetoomuchforher.Shedoesn’tevenknowhowtoboilpotatoes.Shedoesn’tevenknowhowtoboilpotatoes,letalonecookameal.ChinaisincreasinglypopularwithforeigncompaniesthathavedecidedistoacceleratetheirowngrowthbyincreasingtheirinvestmentintheAsianPacificregion.Toensureasteadygrowthinournationaleconomy,wemustmakeanearnestefforttostimulateourdomesticdemandandstrikeabalancebetweensavingandconsumption.Itisbeyondanydoublethatgreenbuildingsdesignednowbyonlyahandfulofenvironment-consciousarchitectswillbeendorsedbymoreandmorepeopleandtheywillbeputuponalargescaleinthenottoodistantfuture.II.WordFormationAbbreviationFullTermChineseMeaningWTO

WorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织GDPGrossdomesticproduct

国内生产总值ATMAutomatedtellermachine自动出纳机VATValue-addedtax

增值税CADComputer-aideddesign计算机辅助设计ITInformationtechnology信息技术IDDInternationaldirectdialing国际直拨电话MTVMusictelevision音乐电视RadarRadiodetectingandranging雷达IOCInternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥委会VIPVeryimportantperson贵宾，大人物LaserLightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation激光CPUCentralprocessingunit中央处理器

III.UsageAnusualpresentwasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.Thepresentwasabookonethics.

Anunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.Hesaidhedidn’tnoticethecartilltoolate.Thereasonhegavewasunsatisfactory.

Thereason(hegave)thathedidn’tnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.Footballhasbroughthimmanyfriends.Footballwashisonlyinterestinhislife.

Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed.Itwassomethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.

Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed,somethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.ComprehensiveExercisesDavosisasmallAlpinecityineasternSwitzerlandwhichbeganmakingitselfknowninthe1990sforhostingtheWorldEconomicForum,anannualgatheringofpoliticians,financiersand

academics.Eachyear,thosetakingpartspendfivedaystherenetworkinganddiscussingavarietyofissuessuchastheglobesupplyOfoil,worldeconomicgrowthandenvironmentproblems.DavosMensharethebeliefthatglobalizationisbothandunstoppable.Theywouldliketoseenationalboundariesvanishsoastofacilitatetheirglobaloperations.Somepeoplesaythatthisinternationalperspectiveisaminorityelitistpositionnotsharedbythemajorityofpeople.Others,however,arguethatendorsingaglobeoutlookdoesnotmeansweepasideone’spatrioticfeelingsorerasingone’snationalidentity.Thequestion,perhaps,isweatheritispossibletostrikeabalancebetweenbeingglobalandbeinglocal.Globalizationisaprocessofinteractionandintegrationamongthepeople,companies,andgovernmentofdifferentnations,aprocessdrivenbyinternationaltradeandinvestmentandaidedbyinformationtechnology.Thisprocesshaseffectsoneconomicdevelopment,onpoliticalsystems,andonhumanphysicalwell-beinginsocietiesaroundtheworld.Globalizationisnotnew,though.Forthousandsofyears,peopleand,later,corporations–havebeenbuyingfromandsellingtoeachotherinlandsatgreatdistances,suchasthroughthefamedSilkRoadacrossCentralAsiathatconnectedChinaandEuropeduringtheMiddleages.Likewise,forcenturies,peopleandcorporationshaveinvestedinenterprisesinothercountries.Infact,manyofthefeaturesofthecurrentwaveofglobalizationaresimilartothoseprevailingbeforetheoutbreakoftheFirstWorldWarin1914.Butpolicyandtechnologicaldevelopmentsofthepastfewdecadeshavespurredincreasesincross-bordertrade,investment,migrationsolargethatmanyobserversbelievetheworldhasentereda

qualitatively

newphase.Since1950,forexample,thevolumeworldtradehasincreasedby20times,andfromjust1997to1999flowsofforeigninvestmentnearlydoubled,from$468billonto$827billion.Distinguishingthiscurrentwaveofglobalizationfromearlierones,authorThomasFriedmanhassaidthattodayglobalizationis“farther,faster,cheaper,Anddeeper.”

III.Translation因为约翰不看好欧洲经济，所以把资产转移到了欧洲以外的其他地方。

DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,Johnhasmovedhisassets

fromEuropetoelsewhere.我喜刮欢雇得用年址轻人薯。他喂们愿准意学愈习，设而且价忠于贵职守扫。Ili顾ke产h保ir窑in户g补yo强un护g顶pe罩op躬le逗.甘Th轰ey饶a询re溉e斜ar坟ne究st编l捧ea庄rn趁er柳s恨an窃d寺co权mm茶it左te阁d涌to搁w队or搬k.玛丽伴和她易那些碎以自每己孩旱子为础中心妇的女借友们注不同州，更差在意芽个人虫成长摄。Unl早ik赌ehe却r偶gi觉rl忧f痕ri殃en茧ds跨w票ho加c乏en钱terth没ei衬r果li躺ve祥s带on踢t讽he垫ir菜c铸hi榆ld锈re珍n,尽M膨ar牛y柏ca烛re暴smo脱re灶a耳bo绣ut返h烤er竭p绿er倍so洞na愤l鲜gr王ow无th扒.4）有边一大汗批同基事和烈你意阳见不已合，言这是啄怎么帖回事坝？Why苍i据s肢it缝t绞ha未t答a赚co胃ns锤id神er爸ab假le晨n扑um亭be怀r半of副c跌ol俘le仪ag斥ue暖s机ar狐e柿at零o乒dd廊s缘瑞wi广thyo饮u?5）中堵国政烦府出溪台了辰一系枕列政萝策以距加强刺同发况展中堡国家过的合闸作。Th终e腰Ch禾in翅es猾e的go相ve柴rn疑me盐nt片h票as屯i骄nt桥ro据du堤ce春d仿a绘va挪ri渗et宵y团ofpo赛li侄ci枕es协t渡o姜st瞧re弊ng所th位enco眨op奶er昼at皆io辅n负wi桂th滨d门ev最el枝op振in汗g朽co洒un灾tr劝ie稿s.全球徐化对委中国怨年轻腾人具侧有重犁大影今响。嫁例如胁，年极轻的陆农民移正在守大规篮模流厅向城零市寻找截工作画。而屡对那圆些想珍出国悲深造熟或进锻外企浊工作党的年以轻人轮来说兆，英兽语变棋得越皂来越重要叼。另蒸一方化面，位许多筒海外册学子贩近年央来回爪归祖修国，袄因为否他们币看好悼中国盲经济唇的长期增友长前能景。真因特切网加梢强中衡国年练轻人欢和其嘉他地拦方年帆轻人稻的联锋系。识他们跪跟踪泻最新的潮慢流，刮模仿验外国洒的时钱尚。毫他们朱中一灭些人围似乎著不在蚀乎中游国的困传统顺美德花，更席不要说发悉扬光皇大。设这使搂得有妙人忧采虑中顺国传晕统文廉化会议不会旗在有终一天摩终将箩消失炭。Gl组ob斥al犹iz肌at息io量n犯ha您s骑gr犯ea介t隆im嚷pl赏ic洪at僵io唉ns掠f辛or智y倍ou脏ng告C京hi五ne元se首.信Fo征r艇ex拦am晓pl答e,冻y亩ou赶ngfa袍rm闸er窜s对ar购e访mo且vi斜ng予o络n随a挣la虹rg馅e宴sc肺al盼eto锦u汗rb况an仆a克re绵as基t光o略lo女ok搞f贞or魂j缎ob蚊s.膜A袋nd属f买orth锹os殿e淹yo拍un脆g虚pe贺op汤lewh误o无as皮pi象reto锣s爪tu遗dy杀a掠br玩oa伐d甚or浊w脸or肾k川in唤f颤or自ei盐gn挤-i乒nv