湖北省恩施市第三高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

湖北省恩施市第三高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wehavenoideaatall__________.

A.wherehehasgone

B.wheredidhego

C.whichplacehashegone

D.wherehashegone参考答案：A略2.﹣﹣Itwas3o'clock_______wearrivedatthevillage．﹣﹣Oh，itwasalsoat3o'clock______wearrivedatthevillage．（）A．when；when B．that；when C．that；that D．when；that参考答案：D根据"Itwas3o'clock___wearrivedatthevillage"可知"___wearrivedatthevillage"为时间状语从句，故使用when做关联词，而"itwasalsoat3o'clock__wearrivedatthevillage"此句为强调句型，强调到达的时间为at3o'clock（三点钟），强调句型使用that做关联词，故选D．3.---Markshouldhaverefusedmyinvitationtothebirthdayparty.Why?---Leavehimalone.

.A.It’sapieceofcake

B.He’sawetblanketC.He’sallears

D.Don’tpullhisleg参考答案：B4.Hesaidthathisfriend______therethreedaysbefore,butshewasnotthere_______.A.hadbeen;now

B.hasbeen;then

C.hadbeen;then

D.was;now参考答案：C5.Thoughhewasworldfamous,Einsteindidn’treally

hisclothes.A.careof

B.careforC.careabout

D.care参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。A.careof由……转交；B.carefor照顾；C.careabout关心；D.care关心，照顾（不能直接接宾语）。句意：爱因斯坦虽然世界闻名，但他并不真的在乎他的衣服。根据句意可知，此处指“关心衣服”。故C选项正确。6.Tomwasveryanxiousforthecomingexamandtoldmeworriedly,“______,IsupposeI’mfrightenedoffailing.”A.Ontheway

B.InawayC.Intheway

D.Bytheway参考答案：B句意：Tom很对即将到来的考试很焦急，担心的告诉我“在某种程度上，我认为我害怕失败”。A.Ontheway在路上；B.Inaway在某种程度上，用某种方法；C.Intheway挡路，阻碍；D.Bytheway顺便问一下，顺便说一下。根据语境可知选B。7.Shewassoamusedwiththemagician’stricksthatshe________asmile.

A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.burstforth

D.burstin参考答案：B8.Weareoften

bythedoctorstoeatmorehealthyfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.A.suggested

B.insisted

C.approved

D.advised参考答案：D本题的含义是医生经常建议我们吃更多的健康食物和进行大量的身体锻炼，advisesbtodo表示建议某人做某事，故本题选D。9.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_____wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C24.Jackwassoexcitedthathe______forthewholenight.

A.holdawake

B.stayawake

C.staywake

D.holdwake参考答案：B略11.—Howlucky!IshouldgetmylostiphonebackafterIleftitsomewherewhileIwasshoppinginthemall.—Couldn’tagreemore!Youknow,someone_______it.A.canhavetaken

B.mighthavetaken

C.shouldhavetaken

D.musthavetaken参考答案：2.【答案】B

12.Whathesaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentioned

B.informed

C.reminded

D.memorized参考答案：C13.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.A.turnoutB.bringout

C.callout

D.pickout参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语turnout结果是，原来是；bringout使....显露；callout召集，呼唤；pickout挑选出，辨认出；句意：电影院里很黑，我无法辨认出我的朋友。根据句意可知D项正确。14.Rainforests_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut参考答案：C15.Thestudent______fromthetrainingsomuchthathewas_____thefirstprizeintheevent.A.benefited；benefited

B.awarded；awardedC.awarded；benefited

D.benefited；awarded参考答案：D24.Themostimportant_____ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A.element

B.spot

C.sense

D.point参考答案：D略17.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot_____hertodoso.

A.forbid

B.allow

C.follow

D.ask参考答案：B略18.WeiHuaworkedveryhardintheHongyangmiddleschooland____highgradesthere.Aexperienced

Bachieved

Ctook

Dmade参考答案：B19.Iwoulddescribetoughgirls(女汉子)ashandsome______beautiful,whousuallythinkindependentlyandareabletosolveproblemsbythemselves. A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan参考答案：B二、完型填空20.ARaceAgainstDeathItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.Onthe20thofthatmonth，Dr.Welch41.____asickboy，Billy，andknewhehadcliphtheria，adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe42.____ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.43.____，theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway，inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome？Thetown's44.____wasalreadyfullofice，soitcouldn'tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn'ttravelonthe45.____roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn'texistyet.46．____January26，Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere47.____.Nome'stownofficialscameupwitha(n)48.____.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby49.____fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere，dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers－knownas“mushers”－would50.____ittoNomeinarelay(接力).TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher，Shannon，pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.51.____hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher，Shannon'sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31，amushernamedSeppalahadto52.____afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost53.____partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice，whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened，Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould54.____，andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint，hugepilesofsnowblockedhis55.____.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto56.____thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto，Kaasen'sleaddog.Baltoputhisnosetotheground,57.___tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed，itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly，Baltobeganto58.____.Hehadfoundthetrail.At5：30amonFebruary2，Kaasenandhisdog59.____inNome.Withinminutes，Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequickiygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.Nomehadbeen60.____.41．A．examined B．warnedC．interviewed D．cured42．A．harmless B．helplessC．fearless D．careless43．A．Moreover B．ThereforeC．Otherwise D．However44．A．airport B．stationC．harbor D．border45．A．narrow B．snowyC．busy D．dirty46．A．From B．OnC．By D．After47．A．tired B．upsetC．pale D．sick48．A．plan B．excuseC．message D．topic49．A．air B．railC．sea D．road50．A．carry B．returnC．mail D．give51．A．Though B．SinceC．When D．If52．A．enter B．moveC．visit D．cross53．A．shameful B．boringC．dangerous D．foolish54．A．escape B．bleedC．swim D．die55．A．memory B．exitC．way D．destination56．A．find B．fixC．pass D．change57．A．pretending B．tryingC．asking D．learning58．A．run B．leaveC．bite D．play59．A．gathered B．stayedC．camped D．arrived60．A．controlled B．savedC．founded D．developed参考答案：41-45ABDCB46-50CDABA51-55CDCDC56-60ABADB

文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。Nome小镇里的孩子们感染了白喉病。为了挽救孩子们，一些勇士们展开了雪橇接力赛，冒着危险，日夜兼程地把药品安全运到小镇上，孩子们最终得救了。41.根据下文中的“andknewhehaddiphtheria”可知，应填examine“检查(身体)”，表示Dr.Welch给一个生病的男孩做了检查。42.上文说这种病主要传染给孩子，下文说如果这种病袭击这个镇子，因此根据语境，应选B，表示如果发生这种情况的话，那么这里的孩子们就会很无助了。helpless表示“无助的，无能为力的”。43.上下文语境表示转折含义，因此选D，表示“然而，可是”，指可是最近的供应物也远在一千多英里之外。44.下文说用船只送药的方法不可行，因此这里选C，指这个小镇中船只进出的港口已经被冰覆盖。harbor“港口”。45.根据语境和上文的“fullofice”可知，这里说的是汽车和马不能在被雪覆盖的道路上行进，因此选B表示“被雪覆盖的”。46.根据下文的“haddied”可知，此处表示在1月26日之前，Billy和其他三个孩子已经死去了。故用by表示“在……之前，到……为止”。47.这里表示还有20个孩子染病了，因此选D表示“生病的”。48.根据语境可知，此处指小镇的政府官员提出了一个解决方案，因此选A表示“计划，方案”。49.前面提到道路积雪，港口冰冻，且当时还没有喷气式飞机，因此可排除A、C、D三项，应选B。下文的“fromthetrainatNenana”亦是提示。50.根据语境，这里应用carry表示“运送”，描述狗拉雪橇运送药品到目的地的动作。51.根据句意，此处应用When引导时间状语从句，指当第一个赶狗拉雪橇的人把药品交给下一个赶狗拉雪橇的人的时候，他的脸由于极度的寒冷被冻得发黑。52.根据下文中“afrozenbodyofwater”可知应选D表示“穿过，穿越”，指Seppala必须要穿过一片结了冰的水域。53.下文的“NortonSoundwascoveredwithice...ofNome”描述了这片水域的危险，因此选C表示“危险的”。54.此处表示如果他掉进了下面的冰水里，他会死掉，镇上那些患病的孩子也会因为没有药品而死去。结合语境判断选D。55.结合上文的“hugepilesofsnowblocked”和下文的“Hehadtoleave...getaroundthem”可判断应选C，表示大堆的雪把他的道路阻断了。56.根据上文的“leavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)”可知，这里选A表示“找到”，指环境是如此糟糕以至于再次找到雪橇痕迹对他来说是不可能的。57.根据语境，这里用trytodo表示“试图做某事”，指Balto试图嗅出其他的狗的气味。58.根据下文的“Hehadfoundthetrail”可知，此处指Balto找到了雪橇痕迹，于是开始奔跑。故选A。59.根据上下文可知，这里说的是Kaasen和他的狗到达了Nome，因此选D，表示“到达”。60.根据倒数第二段的内容可知，最终药品被安全送到了Nome，疾病也得到了控制，孩子们恢复了健康，故此处指这个小镇得救了。因此选B，表示“挽救”。

21.Itwasfreezingoutsidemycar.

Ididnotwantto41

whenwepassedbyasmallshop.SuddenlyI42atinyfigure,bentandcoveredwithsomebitsofcloth,shivering（发抖）withthe

43fromthenorthwindsthatwere44sohardthatnight.Itwasanoldmanof75,seatedinthe

45

ofthisstreet,waitingforanyonewhowouldthinkof

46

himasinglecoinoracupofhottea.Iwasabouttoopenmybiscuitpacket,

47

mymindandsoulwentouttothis48person.I49

myhusbandtogooverandhandittothisoldman.

Helookedintomyhusband's50andsmiled,Icouldseethatsmilefromthe

51windowandhesaid,"Thankyou."Ifeltso52andhopedthathecouldlivethroughthecoldnight.Iwas

53tovisitagainandfindouthowhewasthenextday,asIhavetopassthiswayeveryday.

Ididso,thenextevening,andhe54

thecarandcameuptomy

55andsmiledatme.My

56

wentoutoncemoreandthistimeIofferedhimabagoffood.

Hereachedoutforthe

57andIgavehimmyhand,hehelditand58andsaid,"Thanksforthishelp."

Ilookedathimandtoldmyhusband,"Doesn'theremindyouofmyDaddywhowasonceabeggaryearsago?"Ata

59look,IsawmyDaddyinthisoldman,waitingforanyonetoshowhimsomemercyorlove.Maybeoneday,itcould

60tooneofus,sopleasedonotpassbyapoorpersonwithoutofferingatleastawordofloveandakindsmileoranactofkindness.41.A.getaway

B.getin

C.getout

D.getover

42.A.noticed

B.remembered

C.forgot

D.thought43.A.strength

B.cold

C.warmth

D.result

44.A.moving

B.coming

C.going

D.blowing45.A.corner

B.middle

C.side

D.front46.A.borrowing

B.giving

C.showing

D.taking47.A.or

B.therefore

C.but

D.otherwise48.A.interesting

B.tall

C.brave

D.poor49.A.begged

B.asked

C.persuaded

D.forced50.A.bag

B.wallet

C.face

D.hand51.A.room

B.house

C.truck

D.car

52.A.happy

B.disappointed

C.sad

D.angry53.A.willing

B.sure

C.unable

D.glad54.A.sold

B.bought

C.repaired

D.remembered55.A.window

B.seat

C.door

D.table56.A.body

B.heart

C.dog

D.husband57.A.shop

B.street

C.bag

D.basket58.A.shouted

B.replied

C.smiled

D.repeated59.A.farther

B.closer

C.faster

D.shorter60.A.mean

B.happen

C.react

D.belong

参考答案：41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49.B50.C51.D52.A53.B54.D55.A56.B57.C58.C59.A60.B试题分析：本文讲述的是我们应该对贫穷的可怜的人奉献出我们的爱心，或者给他一个温柔的微笑或任何一个善举，这是我们应该做的。41.C考查动词短语辨析A.getaway远离；B.getin进入；C.getout出去；D.getover

克服。句意：当我经过一个小咖啡馆的时候，我不想从车里出去，故选C项。42.A考查动词辨析A.noticed注意；B.remembered记得；C.forgot忘记；D.thought想；句意：突然我注意到一个小小的身影弯下腰，披着一块布，冷的发抖，在北风中，那晚风很大，故选A项。43.B考查名词辨析A.strength力气；B.cold冷；C.warmth温暖；D.result结果；句意：突然我注意到一个小小的身影弯下腰，披着一块布，冷的发抖，在北风中，那晚风很大，故选B项。

44.D考查动词辨析A.moving移动；B.coming来；C.going去；D.blowing吹；句意：突然我注意到一个小小的身影弯下腰，披着一块布，冷的发抖，在北风中，那晚风很大，故选D项。45.A考查名词辨析A.corner角落；B.middle中间；C.side边；D.front前面；句意：这是一个75岁的老人，坐在街道的角落里，等待有人施舍给他一枚硬币或一杯热茶，故选A项。46.B考查动词辨析A.borrowing借；B.giving给；C.showing展示；D.taking带走；句意：这是一个75岁的老人，坐在街道的角落里，等待有人施舍给他一枚硬币或一杯热茶，故选B项。47.C考查连词辨析A.or否则；B.therefore因此；C.but但是；D.otherwise否则；句意：我正打算打开我的饼干，但我的注意力被这个穷人给吸引了去，故选C项。48.D考查形容词辨析A.interesting有趣的；B.tall高的；C.brave勇敢的；D.poor穷的；句意：我正打算打开我的饼干，但我的注意力被这个穷人给吸引了去，根据语境可知选D项。49.B考查动词辨析A.begged乞求；B.asked问；C.persuaded说服；D.forced强迫；句意：我要求我的丈夫过去，把饼干给了这个老人，asksbtodosth要求某人做某事，故选B项。50.C考查名词辨析A.bag包；B.wallet钱包；C.face脸；D.hand手；句意：他看着我丈夫的脸，微笑着，我能从车窗看到这个笑容，他说谢谢，故选C项。51.D考查名词辨析A.room房间；B.house房子；C.truck卡车；D.car车；句意：他看着我丈夫的脸，微笑着，我能从车窗看到这个笑容，他说谢谢，根据语境可知作者没有下车，故选D项。52.A考查形容词辨析A.happy高兴的；B.disappointed失望的；C.sad悲伤的；D.angry生气；句意：我感到很快乐，希望他能度过这个寒冷的夜晚，因为听到老人说的谢谢，所以很高兴，故选A项。53.B考查形容词辨析A.willing愿意；B.sure确定；C.unable不能的；D.glad高兴的；句意：我肯定还会再来的，看看他第二天如何，因为我每天都要走这条路，故选B项。54.D考查动词辨析A.sold卖；B.bought买；C.repaired修理；D.remembered记得；句意：我这样做了，第二天晚上，他记得这个车子，来到我的车窗这，朝我微笑，根据语境可知选D项。55.A考查名词辨析A.window窗户；B.seat座位；C.door门；D.table桌子；句意：我这样做了，第二天晚上，他记得这个车子，来到我的车窗这，朝我微笑，故选A项。56.B考查名词辨析A.body身体；B.heart心；C.dog狗；D.husband丈夫；句意：我的心都再次感动，这次我给了他一包食物，故选B项。57.C考查名词辨析A.shop商店；B.street街道；C.bag包；D.basket篮子；句意：他接过这包食物，我伸出手，他握住了，微笑着说到，谢谢你的帮助，根据上文提到thistimeIofferedhimabagoffood可知选C项。58.C考查动词辨析A.shouted叫喊；B.replied回答；C.smiled微笑；D.repeated重复；句意：他接过这包食物，我伸出手，他握住了，微笑着说到，谢谢你的帮助，故选C项。59.A考查形容词比较级辨析A.farther

远；B.closer近；C.faster快；D.shorter短；句意：靠近看时，仿佛在老人身上看到自己父亲的影子，根据Doesn'theremindyouofmyDaddywhowasonceabeggaryearsago可知选A项。60.B考查动词辨析A.mean意味着；B.happen发生；C.react反应；D.belong属于；句意：可能有一天，这事会发生在我们身上，请不要袖手旁观，故选B项。三、阅读理解22.WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying.Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain.Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthatso,too,doescrying.Whateverittakesforustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotional(情感的)health,andcryingseemstoworkwell.Onestudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandmorefriendlyandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon'tevenknowwe'reverysaduntilwecry.Welearnaboutouremotionsthroughcrying,andthenwecandealwiththem.Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying—holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering—canbebadforphysicalhealth.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don'tfightit.It'sanatural—andhealthy—emotionalresponse.68.Peoplecandobenefitfromcryingexcept_______?A.reducepressure

B.attracthelpfromotherpeopleC.learnaboutouremotionsthroughcrying

D.causehealthyproblems69.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthetextthat______.A.therearetwowaystokeephealthy

B.cryingdoesmoregoodtohealththanlaughingC.cryingandlaughingplaythesamerolesD.emotionalhealthhasacloserelationshiptophysicalhealth70.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.PowerofTears

B.HowtoKeepHealthyC.WhyWeCry

D.ANewScientificDiscovery参考答案：23.AlbertwasanordinaryworkerinanoilcompanyinAmerica.Hisworkmatesgaveanickname(绰号)“Fourdollarsabucket(桶)”tohim,forhewasalwaysusedtoleavinganadvertisementofhiscompany“Fourdollarsabucketofoil”belowhisnamewheneverandwhereverhewrotedownhisname.Astimewentby,peopleforgothisrealname.Later,whenRockefeller,theboardchairmanoftheoilcompany,heardofit,hewasverysurprised,soheinvitedAlberttocometohisoffice.“Somepeoplegiveyouanicknamefor‘Fourdollarsabucket’.Whyaren’tyouangry?”askedRockefellerwithsomepuzzlementinhiseyes.“Oh!Mr.Rockefeller!Ilikethisnicknameverymuch,because‘Fourdollarsabucket’isourcompany’sadvertisement.Aslongassomeonecallsme‘Fourdollarsabucket’once,Ithinkit’safreeadvertisementforourcompany.Ihavenoreasontogetangry.Don’tyouthinkso,Mr.Rockefeller?”“Oh!Whatafantasticman!”RockefellersaidexcitedlywhenhearingAlbert’swords.“Youngman,workharder!Youmustsucceedinthef