河北省唐山市遵化堡子店中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省唐山市遵化堡子店中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---MissSmithispatientbutstrict______herstudents.---That’swhysheissopopular______thestudents.A.for;with

B.in;for

C.with;with

D.with;in参考答案：C【详解】考查固定词组。句意：斯密斯小姐很有耐心且对学生很严格，那就是她在学生中如此受欢迎的原因。第一个短语，bestrictwith，对﹍…是严格的；第二个短语bepopularwithsb，受﹍…的欢迎。故选C。2.Ipromisedtogettherebefore5o’clock,

butnowtherainispouringdown.They_______formeimpatiently.A.maywait

B.oughttowait C.couldwait

D.mustbewaiting参考答案：D3.Sherefusedtoofferanyhelp,whichquite________allthepeoplepresent.A.upset

B.settled

C.ignored

D.suffered参考答案：A33.Ihadtotellsomeofthemwhatwewantedtodonext,because________.A.noneofthemwerehere

B.noonewashereC.allofthemwerehere

D.allofthemwerenothere参考答案：D略5.Itwasinthelab______wastakenchargeofbyProfessorHarris______theydidtheexperiment.A.which,that

B.that,where

C.whom,that

D.which,where参考答案：A6.—Listen!What’sonupstairs？—Mrs.Li______theexchangestudentstoperformBeijingOpera.A.teaches

B.taughtC.isteaching

D.wasteaching参考答案：C【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：—听！楼上在干什么?—李老师正在教交换生表演京剧。现在进行时表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作；根据上文中的listen判断此刻正在教学生京剧，可见句中需要现在进行时，故选C。7.________tohisresearchwork，theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.

A．Devoting

B．Devoted

C．Havingdevoted

D．Todevote参考答案：B8.—Isaidhellotoyouinthestreetyesterday，butyou________mecompletely.—I'msorry.MaybeIdidn'tnoticeyou.A．cheated

B．hid C．ignored D．recognized参考答案：C[ignore意为“忽视，不理睬”，符合句意。]9.Themagazineis________reading,soheadvisedme________it.A．worthy；buy

B．worthy；buyingC．worth；tobuy

D．worth；buy参考答案：C解析考查固定句式。句意：这本杂志值得一读，因此他建议我买下来。beworthdoing值得做某事，主动形式表示被动含义；advisesb

todosth建议某人做某事为固定搭配。

10.Visitors_____nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequest

B.request

C.arerequesting

D.arerequested参考答案：D11.I____________thisconstantrainand_______aclearday.A.feedupwith;longto

B.amfedupof;longtoC.feedupof;longfor

D.amfedupwith;longfor参考答案：D12.Theywerethelastguests_______thatday.

A.arrive

B.arriving

C.toarrive

D.arrived参考答案：C13._____worriedtheworldalot_____MalaysiaAirlinesflightMH370,carrying227passengersand12crewenroute(在途中)fromKualaLumpurtoBeijing,mysteriouslydisappearedfromradarintheearlyhoursofMarch8.A.What;that

B.That;that

C.It;that

D.It;/参考答案：C14.Nowperhaps,sir,ifyou_____yourbillIcanhelptheothercustomers.

A.payfor

B.payoff

C.payback

D.pay参考答案：D15.Asayoungman,therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B16.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents

putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus. A.shall B.will C.need D.may参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OncetheKingofIndiawasillandsentforhisdoctor.Thedoctorcame,

41

himandsaid.“Youwillbewellsooninafewdaysifyoutakethebull’smilk.”TheKingwas

42

,forhehadneverheardofabullthatgavemilk.“Howisit

43

?”heasked.

“OrderGulbotogetitforyou.”answeredthedoctor.“Hecandoanything.”Gulbowasapersonwithgreatknowledgeandwasa(n)

44

tothedoctor.Sothedoctorthoughtthiswillbeawayofmakinghim

45

.WhentheKingtoldGulbowhatthedoctorsaidand

46

himtogetthebull’smilk.Gulbo

47

understoodwhatthedoctorwastryingtodo.

Whenhegothome，hesatthinkinghowtogetoutofthe

48.Hisdaughter,seeinghimworried,askedwhatwasthe

49

.OnhearingwhattheKinghadaskedfor,shesaid,“Don’t

50

,Father.Iwillhelp.”

Thenextdayshetooksomeoldclothes,wenttothebankoftheriver,andchoseaplace

51

theKing’sbedroomwindow.Inthemiddleofthenight,shestartedtodoherwashing.Shemadesomuchnoise

52

theKingcouldnotsleep.TheKinggotveryangryandsentaguardto

53

whatwasthematter.Thesoldierfoundthegirl,andledhertotheKing.“Whydoyouwashyourclotheshereatnight?”saidtheKing.

Thegirl

54

tobeafraidandsaid,“Ihadtowashclothesatnight.Thisafternoonmyfatherhadababy.Iwas

55

alldaybecauseofthat.ThenIfoundtherewerenoclean

56

forthebaby,soIhadtocomeandwashthemnow.”

“What!”criedtheKing,“Areyoutryingtomakea

57

ofme?Ihaveneverheardofamanhavingababy.”

“Well,iftheKinghimselforderssomeonetogetthebull’smilkforhim,

58

can’tamanhaveababy?”

TheKingsmiledandsaid,“YoumustbeGulbo’s

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.Goandtellyourfatherthathemaykeepthebull’smilkforhis

60

”.41.

A.checked

B.tested

C.judged

D.examined42.

A.pleased

B.surprised

C.touched

D.moved43.

A.possible

B.impossible

C.usual

D.unusual44.

A.friend

B.enemy

C.neighbor

D.patient45.

A.suffer

B.happy

C.angryD.1augh46.

A.begged

B.ordered

C.decided

D.demanded47.

A.suddenly

B.firstly

C.immediately

D.directly48.

A.opportunity

B.location

C.position

D.difficulty49.

A.matter

B.question

C.thing

D.problem50.A.scare

B.worry

C.doubtD.fear51.A.above

B.on

C.in

D.near52.A.but

B.when

C.as

D.that53.A.findout

B.getout

C.takeout

D.bringout54.A.began

B.looked

C.became

D.pretended55.A.busy

B.free

C.surprised

D.anxious56.A.food

B.clothes

C.bowlsD.bottles57.A.trick

B.joke

C.friendD.fool58.A.why

B.how

C.who

D.what59.A.girl

B.daughter

C.wife

D.friend60.A.daughter

B.son

C.girl

D.baby参考答案：41-45DBABA

45-50BCDAB

51-55DDADA

56-60BDABD三、阅读理解18.ItwasacoldnightinWashington,D.C.,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamanapproachedme.Heaskediflwouldgivehimsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I'dreadthesigns"Don'tgivemoneytobeggars."SoIshookmyheadandkeptwalking.Iwasn'tpreparedforareply,buthesaid,"IreallyamhomelessandIreallyamhungry!Youcancomewithmeandwatchmeeat!"ButIkeptonwalking.Theincidentbotheredmefortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn'thavekilledmetohandoverabuckortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.FlyingbacktoAnchorage,Icouldn'thelpthinkingofhim.Itriedtorationalize(找借口)myfailuretohelpbythinkinggovernmentagencies,churchesandcharitiesweretheretofeedhim.Besides,you'renotsupposedtogivemoneytobeggars.SomewhereoverSeattle,IstartedtowritemyweeklygardencolumnforTheAnchorageDailyNews.Outoftheblue,Icameupwithanidea.Bean'sCafe,thesoupkitcheninAnchorage,feedshundredsofhungryAlaskanseveryday.WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowintheirgardensdedicatedtoBean's?DedicatearowandtakeitdowntoBean's.Cleanandsimple.

Theideabegantotakeoff.Readerswouldfaxorcallmewhentheygotsomethingintheirgarden.Thosewhoonlygrewflowersdonatedthem.Foodforthespirit.In1995,theGardenWritersAssociationofAmericaheldtheirannualconventioninAnchorageandafterlearningofAnchorage'sprogram,PlantaRowforBean'sbecamePlantaRowfortheHungry.TheoriginalideawastohaveeverymemberoftheGardenWritersAssociationofAmericawriteortalkaboutplantingarowforthehungrysometimeduringthemonthofApril.AsmoreandmorepeoplestartedworkingwiththePlantaRowidea,newchangesappearedunexpectedly.Manycompaniesgavefreeseedtocustomersanddisplayedthelogo,whichalsoappearedinnationalgardeningpublications.RowmarkerswiththePlantaRowlogoweredeliveredtogardenerstosetaparttheir"RowfortheHungry."GardeneditorJoanJackson,supportedbyTheSanJoseMercuryNewsandCalifornia'snearlyyear-roundgrowingseason,raisedmorethan30,000poundsoffruitsandvegetablesherfirstyear,andshowedGWAAhowtheprogramcouldreallywork.TexasfruitfarmsdonatedfoodtotheirlocalfoodbankafterbeinginspiredbyPlantaRow.Todaytheprogramcontinuestothriveandgrow.IamsurprisedthatmillionsofAmericansarethreatenedbyhunger.IfeverygardenerinAmerica--andwe'reseventymillionstrong--plantsonerowforthehungry,wecanmakequiteadecreaseinthenumberofneighborswhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.MaybethenIwillstopfeelingguiltyaboutabandoningahungrymanIcouldhavehelped.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"outoftheblue"mean?A.abitdisappointed

B.suddenly

C.asamatteroffact

D.attentively70.Theprogramhasbeensupportedbymanyfarmers,journalistsandpeopleindifferentfieldsformanyyears.Theyusuallydonatemanythingstoitexcept______________.A.money

B.flowers

C.seeds

D.beans71.WhichisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Intheeyesofmostpeople,theprogramcanreallyhelpthepeopleinneed.B.Nowadays,theprogramisnolongeraregionalone,anditarousestheattentionofmanyfarmers,gardenersandjournalistsinthenation.C.Itoccurredtotheauthorthattheycouldrunsuchaprogramthemomenthegavethebeggarnothing.D.Theauthorfeltrelievedandsurprisedwhenhesawtheprogramturnedintoanation-wideone.72.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitletothepassages?

A.Plantarowforthehungry

B.Howtohelpothers

C.Astoryofacolumnist

D.Notforfameandwealth参考答案：69.B70.B71.C72.A19.Mygrandparentsbelievedthatyouwereeitherhonestoryouwerenot.Theyhadasimplesayinghangingontheirliving-roomwall:“Lifeislikeafieldofnewlyfallensnow.WhereIchoosetowalkeverystepwillshow.”Theydidn'thavetotalkaboutit;theyshowedthistruthbythewaytheylived.Theyunderstoodthathonestyisaninner(内部的)standardforjudgingyourbehavior.Unfortunately,honestyisinshortsupplytoday.Butitistherealbottomlineineveryareaofsocietyandadiscipline(自制能力)wemustdemandofourselves.There'sastorytoldaboutasurgicalnurse'sfirstdayonthemedicalteamatawell-knownhospital.Shewasresponsible(负责)forallsurgicalinstrumentsandmaterialsduringanoperation.Attheendoftheoperation,thenursesaidtothedoctor,“You'veonlyremoved11sponges（海绵）,andweused12.Weneedtofindthelastone.”“Iremovedthemall,”thedoctorassuredher.“No,youdidn't,sir,”insistedthenurse.“Thinkofthepatient.”Smiling,thedoctorliftedhisfootandshowedthenursethetwelfthsponge.Sowhenyouknowyou'reright,youcan'tyield.Don'tbeafraidofthosewhomighthaveabetterideaorwhomightevenbemoreintelligentthanyouare.Self-respectandaclearawareness(意识)ofrightandwrongarepowerfulpartsofhonestyandarethebasisforenrichingyourrelationshipswithothers.Honestymeansyoudowhatyoudobecauseit'srightandnotjustfashionableorpoliticallycorrect.Alifeofprinciple,ofnoteasily