初中英语必考时态知识点归纳总结

初中英语必考时态知识点归纳总结初中英语必考时态知识点归纳总结全文共9页，当前为第1页。初中英语必考时态知识点归纳总结全文共9页，当前为第1页。时态是在英语学习中至关重要的一个内容，为了帮助初中的学生们学习，小编为大家总结了初中阶段学习的时态。希望能对大家有所帮助!初中英语必考时态知识点过去将来时1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。2.时间状语：thenextday(morning,year),thefollowingmonth(week),etc.3.基本结构：①was/were/goingto+do;②would+do.否定形式：①was/were/not+goingto+do;②would+not+do.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②would提到句首。4.用法1)“would+动词原形”常表示主观意愿的将来。例如：Hesaidhewouldcometoseeme.他说他要来看我。HetoldmehewouldgotoBeijing.他告诉我他将去北京。2)“was/were+goingto+动词原形”常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如：Shesaidshewasgoingtostartoffatonce.她说她将立即出发。Iwastoldthathewasgoingtoreturnhome.有人告诉我他准备回家。此结构还可表示根据某种迹象来看，很可能或即将发生的事情。例如：Itseemedasifitwasgoingtorain.初中英语必考时态知识点归纳总结全文共9页，当前为第2页。初中英语必考时态知识点归纳总结全文共9页，当前为第2页。3)come，go，leave，arrive，start等瞬时动词动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。例如：Hesaidthetrainwasleavingatsixthenextmorning.他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。Shetoldmeshewascomingtoseeme.她告诉我她要来看我。现在完成时1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在并且有可能继续下去的动作或状态。2.时间状语：recently,lately,since,for,inthepastfewyears,etc.3.基本结构：have/has+done否定形式：have/has+not+done.一般疑问句：have或has。4.since的三种用法1)since+过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980,lastmonth,halfpastsix)。例如：Ihavebeenheresince1989.1989起，我一直在这儿。2)since+一段时间+ago。例如：Ihavebeenheresincefivemonthsago.我在这儿，已经有五个月了。3)since+从句(一般过去时)。例如：Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.你走后，变化可大了。比较since和forsince用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如：Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.我住在这儿二十多年了。注意：并非有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。初中英语必考时态知识点归纳总结全文共9页，当前为第3页。初中英语必考时态知识点归纳总结全文共9页，当前为第3页。过去完成时1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。2.时间状语：before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month),etc.3.基本结构：had+done.否定形式：had+not+done.一般疑问句：had放于句首。4.用法1)在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句种。例如：Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。2)在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时;发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrunaway.警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。3)表示意向的动词，如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"。例如：Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn't.那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。注意：hadhardly…when...刚......就......。例如：IhadhardlyopenedthedoorwhenIhehitme.我刚打开门，他就打了我。hadnosooner…than刚……就……。例如：Hehadnosoonerboughtthecarthanhesoldit.他刚买了这辆车，转眼又卖了。初中英语必考时态练习题1.Thesun________intheeast.A.isalwaysrisingB.alwaysisrisingC.risesalwaysD.always初中英语必考时态知识点归纳总结全文共9页，当前为第4页。初中英语必考时态知识点归纳总结全文共9页，当前为第4页。2.Heoften________hisclothesonSundays.A.washingB.washesC.haswashedD.wash3.I’mJapanese.Where________from?A.doyoucomeB.youarecomingC.youcomeD.areyoucoming4.Amotherwho________hersonwilldoeverythingforhishappiness.A.islovingB.lovesC.lovedD.hasloved5.________atahighertemperaturethanwater?A.HasmilkboiledB.IsmilkboilingC.DoesmilkboilD.Wasmilkboiling6.Hesignedtouswithhishand,“Thelessonisover.You________.”A.dismissedB.aredismissedC.havedismissedD.weredismissed7.Ihaven’tmethimforages,buthismother________himsometimes.A.hadstillseenB.stillseesC.hasstillseenD.stillsaw8.Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader________.A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming9.IthinkJack________theanswer.A.hasknownB.doesknowC.isknowingD.knows10.Myfather________Georgequitewell;theywereintroducedataparty.A.isknowingB.wasknowingC.knowsD.hadbeenknowing11.Where________?A.MaryworksB.worksMaryC.doesMaryworksD.doesMarywork12.Ithinkthisquestion________toanswer.初中英语必考时态知识点归纳总结全文共9页，当前为第5页。初中英语必考时态知识点归纳总结全文共9页，当前为第5页。13.________oilorbutterwhenyoucookit?A.DoyouuseB.DidyouuseC.WereyouusingD.Haveyouused14.I________somenewspaperatsevenyesterdayevening.A.amreadingB.readC.wasreadingD.willread15.Nowhe________abookaboutNewYork.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishit.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.iswriting16.ZhangHuadoesalotofhouseworkeveryevening,butnowhe________hisschoolmateswiththeirlessons.A.helpB.ishelpingC.helpsD.hashelped17.Motherwashesthegirl’shair.Look,she________.A.iswashingitnowB.washesitC.iswashingthemnowD.washesthemnow18.Heusuallylistenstotheradio,butatthepresentmomenthe________television.A.watchesB.iswatchingC.haswatchedD.hadwatched19.Howlongago________playingwithsoldiers?A.haveyoustoppedB.hadyoustoppedC.didyoustopD.doyoustop20.LookatJohn!What_______?A.doesheB.heisdoingC.ishedoingD.doeshedo21.It________hardwhenIleftmyhouse.A.israiningB.rainsC.wasrainingD.willrain22.Therailway________inthreeyears.A.iscompleteB.willcompletedC.hascompletedD.willbecompleted23.Don’ttalksoloudly.Yourfather________.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.hadslept初中英语必考时态知识点归纳总结全文共9页，当前为第6页。初中英语必考时态知识点归纳总结全文共9页，当前为第6页。-----I________tofindmypen.A.triedB.hadtriedC.tryD.amtrying25.JaneandTom________thedoor.A.arewalkingatB.walkatC.walkstoD.arewalkingto26.Howmanypeopledoesthedoctorknow________ofthedisease?A.aredyingB.isdyingC.hasdiedD.dies27.He________thin.A.wasgettingB.isgettingC.willgettingD.hadbeengot28.Ourteam________everymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavethreegamestoplay.A.waswinningB.haswonC.hadwonD.wins29.Ishalltellyouwhathe____atthreeo’clockyesterdayafternoon.A.hasdoneB.hasbeendoneC.hadbeendoingD.wasdoing30.I________myhomeworknow.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished31.I________thiscoatforverylong.Itstilllooksquitenew.A.wasn’thavingB.haven’thadC.hadn’tD.haven’tbeenhaving32.________readingthebookyet?A.HaveyoufinishedB.WereyoufinishingC.HadyoufinishedD.Areyoufinishing33.Theeveningparty________.Youarealittlelate.A.justbeganB.justhasbegunC.hasjustbegunD.hasbegunjustnow34.Thedogisstillwet.It________outoftherain.A.onlyjustcomesB.hasonlyjustcomingC.wasonlyjustcomeD.hasonlyjustcome初中英语必考时态知识点归纳总结全文共9页，当前为第7页。初中英语必考时态知识点归纳总结全文共9页，当前为第7页。A.comeB.cameC.arecomingD.willcome36.He________homefornearlythreeweeks.A.hasgoneawayfromB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayfromD.wentawayfrom37.-----DidyourbrothergotoAmericalastyear?-----________.A.No,hehasnevergothereB.No,hehasnevergonehereC.No,heneverwasthereD.No,he’sneverbeenthere38.Myuncle________inthatfactorysince1958.A.workedB.hadworkedC.isworkingD.hasworked39.I________hersinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knewB.knowC.hadknownD.haveknown40.He________forthreeyears.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninthearmyC.joinedD.hasservedthearmy41.Hisgrandfather________forthirtyyears.A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasbeendeadD.hasdied42.I________acollegestudentformorethanayear.A.becameB.havebecomeC.wasD.havebeen43.I________thisradiofortwoyears.A.usedB.useC.haveusedD.amused44.I________frommybrotherforalongtime.A.nothaveheardB.havenotheardC.haveheardnotD.donothear45.Sinceyoudon’twanttogo,I________alone.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone46.He________hiswatch.Haveyouseenitanywhere?A.lostB.loseC.haslostD.hadlost初中英语必考时态知识点归纳总结全文共9页，当前为第8页。初中英语必考时态知识点归纳总结全文共9页，当前为第8页。A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.amseeing48.WhenIwasalittleboymyfather________metheearthisround.A.tellsB.hastoldC.hadtoldD.told49.You________yourhomework..A.haven’tdoneB.havedoingC.havenotdoingD.notdone50.Ourteacher________toBeijingthreetimes.A.wentB.haddoneC.hasgoneD.hasbeen