徐梦妍 多丽丝莱辛

DorisLessing

多丽丝•莱辛

英语11-3徐梦妍

DorisLessing

BritishWriter

borninOct.1919

Family

I.DorisLessing

wasbornDorisMay

TaylerinPersia波斯（西南亚国家，现称伊朗）

(nowIran伊朗)on

October22,1919.II.Herfather,whohadbeencrippledadj.残废的，跛腿的in

WorldWarI,wasaclerkintheImperial帝国BankofPersia.III.Hermotherhadbeenanurse.IV.In1925,lured诱惑

bythepromiseofgettingrichthroughmaize玉米

farming,thefamilymovedtotheBritishcolonyinSouthernRhodesian.罗德西亚(nowZimbabwen.津巴布韦（国家名，位于非洲）).Earlylife&EducationEarlylife

Lessinghasdescribedherchildhoodasanuneven不均匀的

mixofsomepleasureandmuchpain.

Hermother,obsessedv.着迷（obsess的过去式）；纠缠withraisingaproperdaughter,enforcedarigid严格的systemofrulesandhygienen卫生；卫生学；保健法athome,theninstalledDorisinaconventn女修道院school,wherenuns修女

terrifiedtheirchargeswithstoriesofhellanddamnation诅咒.Education

Lessingwaslatersenttoanall-girlshighschoolinthecapitalofSalisbury索尔兹伯里市（津巴布韦，原罗得西亚首都）

,fromwhichshesoondroppedout.Shewasthirteen;anditwastheendofherformaleducation.

ButlikeotherwomenwritersfromsouthernAfricanwhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool(suchasOliveSchreinerandNadineGordimer),Lessingmadeherselfintoaself-educatedintellectual.LiteraryStyle.

Asashortstorywriter,DorisLessingisparticularlynotedforherprecision,herchoiceofwordsandhereconomyoflanguage.HerlifeandexperienceinRhodesiahaveprovidedexcellentmaterialforherAfricanstories,whichhavebeenwidelyacclaimed.

ClassificationSuccessfulMen(RichardandMichael)ExtremeMaleActivists(DeSilva)SocietyMarginalizedPeople(Ronnie)LiteraryAchievement

Lessingistheeleventhwomantowintheprizeinits106-yearhistory,andalsotheoldestpersonevertowintheliteratureaward,andthethirdoldestNobelLaureaten.桂冠诗人；得奖者inanycategory.(theoldestisanAmerican,90,foreconomicprize,theyoungestisaBritish,25forphysicsprize)2007TheNobelPrizeforLiterature

Shewas87,makinghertheoldestwinneroftheliteratureprizeatthetimeoftheawardandthethirdoldestNobelLaureateinanycategory.

ShealsostandsasonlytheeleventhwomantobeawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturebytheSwedishAcademyinits106-yearhistory.

ShetitledherNobelLectureOnNotWinningtheNobelPrizeandusedittodrawattentiontoglobalinequalityofopportunity,andtoexplorechangingattitudestostorytellingandliteratureself-evaluationLessingdoesnotliketheideaofbeingpigeon-holedasafeministauthor.Whenaskedwhy,shereplies:Whatthefeministswantofmeissomethingtheyhaven'texaminedbecauseitcomesfromreligion.Theywantmetobearwitness.Whattheywouldreallylikemetosayis,'Ha,sisters,Istandwithyousidebysideinyourstruggletowardthegoldendawnwhereallthosebeastlymenarenomore.'Dotheyreallywantpeopletomakeoversimplifiedstatementsaboutmenandwomen?Infact,theydo.I'vecomewithgreatregrettothisconclusion.Rememberthatthebookwhichboresyouwhenboresyouwhenyouaretwentyorthirtywillopendoorsforyouarefortyorfifty--andvice-versa.----DorisLessing

ThegoldenNotebook

TheGoldenNotebookisthelongestandthemostambitiousworkDorisLessinghaseverattemptedtowrite.Itisamasterpiece杰作

inportraiture肖像画

ofthemanners,aspirations愿望,anxietiesandtheparticularproblemsofthetimesinwhichwelive.itisadaringnarrativeexperiment,inwhichthemultiple多样的

selvesofacontemporary同时代的

womanarerenderedin表现出

astonishing惊人的

depthanddetail.AnnaWulf,likeLessingherself,strivesforruthless残忍的

honestyassheaimstofreeherselffromthechaos,emotionalnumbness麻木,andhypocrisyafflicting使痛苦

hergeneration.Thisbookexploresmentalandsocietalbreakdown.Italsocontainsapowerfulanti-warandanti-Stalinist斯大林式的message,anextendedanalysisofcommunismandtheCommunistPartyinEnglandfromthe1930stothe1950s,andafamedexaminationofthebudding萌芽的sexualandwomen'sliberationmovements.Th况e魔go驻ld书en黎N德ot荡eb短oo凳kAn赴na影i豪s尺a栏wr齐it帝er昨,薄au森th司or紧o刘f义on滤e赢ve员ry迈s款uc俱ce唉ss迫fu粱l惊no杯ve墨l,部w第ho浑n禽ow壮k怎ee翠ps纽奉f丸ou摄r丸no隶te识bo胸ok泉s.肚I漫n善on司e,梳w请it的h泥abl罗ac搂kco贷ve迁r,吼s除he膏r永ev晌ie计ws串t屿he臣A仓fr仅ic居an丈e拳xp魂er年ie致nc修e触of缩慧h凡er景e朝ar女li余er陡y拖ea街r.宋I称n套are并don寒e枕sh菠e滚re共co愁rd荒s烧he止r代po煤li离ti仪ca吗l桐li探fe趋,柄he搁r沸di座si锤ll跳us凳io悲nm猴en沿t醒悟wi残th堵c发om浴mu熄ni江sm醉.筐In扒aye擦ll谣owon军e喉sh驱e换wr析it悬es雾a鸭n代ov条el凶i志n窜wh尚ic臣h攻th吴e栽he赢ro接in吩e潜re糊vi赠le召s辱骂pa灿rt阻o宋f瓦he亩r唱ow决n愤ex熟pe厨ri角en爬ce典.车An努d摧in布t府hebl贯ueon壳e阅sh岁e城ke炒ep坊s窃a舌pe西rs规on述al姥d陈ia读ry忽.蜓Fi闲na家ll膨y,鞋i果n芦lo赖ve运w主it轿h娃an猴A链me捕ri璃ca唯n锁wr胆it启er喉a卫nd功t抚hr决ea楼te阀ne撑d猛wi前th剪i止ns五an爪it阁y疯狂,铜An畜na但t懒ri足es迈t豪o未br拔in塑g需th谨e滑th石re耗ad唱s线淹串联of膨a白ll郑f获ou腥r历bo俱ok滨s磁to嫩ge队th堡er湾i贵n倍ago犹ld锻enno扫te否bo辽ok氧a顿nd躲r叨ef怒le同ct剩s句th距e夺in盟ne凡r川li护fe将o覆f栋wo剧me肯n翻wh毅o伞wa魔nt窄t菜o谣li管ve卷f笛re效el险y倦.Re赵vi透ew乡丰s乌on系t百heGo恼ld障en眯N御ot宽eb喝oo鱼kTh掩e挎Go亭ld爽en河N赛ot诱eb帮oo抄kis舱t症hema汉st御er云pi采ec吐eof讽D练or均is爷L耻es莲si姜ng剖,予on坊E腥ng书li议sh新f彻em绩al裕e属no辅ve朝li便st则.Th晋e竟bo币ok酬o荷ff柿er疑s份“驶an茧u英nd依er豪st棉an仍di仆ng泼o妙f凉is嗽su假es欢s抹uc兴h炒as肿p谅ol喜it遵ic室al爽r理ep拔re镰ss梢io取n镇压,歉se绒xu刻al贸a角bu崭se惭,拢si辟ng镇le养p掩ar霉en普th途oo估d,衡w糖ri脸te彼r’后s扣bl米oc做k,隐a狮nd陶w卧om拦en渣’s层m隙ov机em佩en把t.恋”th捆is幻玉n逆ov劫el船h靠as城c共al沾le伸d剩“钢th倾e纵Bi葱bl棒e圣经of羽F麻em霉in岗is壁t”My漫V谷ie溜w遗on撤M婆al刷e-谢fe终ma坦le筹R课el勉at归io叠ns灾hi除pFr牢om菠t畜he叹s淋to补ri逼es却,诞bo痒th隐m子en粥a飞nd衡w海om域en善c组an树n墓ot叔a备cq咽ui男re溜t售he镰t倒ru石e纠lo组ve拒a纠nd蝴a材ff盾ec羊ti争on副i紧n轮th费e颈ch参au困vi其ni朵sm沙文虑主义so谨ci唉et早y.Wo仅me堡n程sh传ou抱ld铁i丑mp揭ro较ve钩t槽he怠ms篮el项ve外s坛