2022年高考英语书面表达专项攻克（告知信+道歉信+感谢信）

1/222022年高考英语书面表达专项攻克（告知信+道歉信+感谢信）2022年高考英语书面表达专项攻克（告知信）一．考点综述告知信是历年高考书面表达的热门话题，就是告知对方想要了解的事情和情况。告知的内容比较广泛：如安排计划类，课外活动类，广告信息类，个人情况类，旅游介绍类等。写告知信时，应该注意语言的简洁、准确，准确无误地表达重点信息，把告知信所涉及的事由、时间、地点以及事项交代清楚。二．真题再现1.【题目要求】（2019年新课标全国卷II）假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：1.比赛信息；2.赛前准备；3.表达期待。

注意:1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.【品读范文】DearChris,Howiseverythinggoing?Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.Avolleyballmatchisgoingtobeheldinafewweeksandourteamwillparticipate.Asforthedetailedinformationofthematch,therewillbeprobablydozensofteamswhicharegoingtomakearevolvingcompetition.Additionally,notonlycanthetopthreeteamseachbeawardedamedalbutalltheotherteamstakingpartinitwillgetarewardaswell.Whatwillbethemostattractiveisthatitwillbeagreathonorforthetopthreeteamstoreceivespecialvolleyballsthathavethenameofthemostpopularvolleyballplayeronthem.Therefore,wemustdoenoughpreparationsbeforethematch,suchastrainingasfrequentlyaswecan.SoexcitedamIthatIcan’twaittojoininit.Howaboutyou?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua三．要点总结1.【告知信结构以及实例说明】告知信通常包括三部分内容：1.

点明告知内容（原因、背景等）；2.

告知具体事宜（时间、地点等）；3.

表达期待愿望。DearChris,（点明告知内容）Howiseverythinggoing?

Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.Avolleyballmatchisgoingtobeheldinafewweeksandourteamwillparticipate.（告知具体事宜）Asforthedetailedinformationofthematch,

therewillbe

probablydozensofteamswhicharegoingtomakearevolvingcompetition.

Additionally,

notonlycanthetopthreeteamseachbeawardedamedalbutalltheotherteamstakingpartinitwillgetarewardaswell.

Whatwillbethemostattractiveisthat

itwillbeagreathonorforthetopthreeteamstoreceivespecialvolleyballsthathavethenameofthemostpopularvolleyballplayeronthem.

Therefore,wemustdoenoughpreparations

beforethematch,suchastrainingasfrequentlyaswecan.（表达期待）SoexcitedamIthatIcan’twaittojoininit.Howaboutyou?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua2.【告知信常用词汇】1.inform

sb.

of

sth.告知某人某事2.introduce

sth.to

sb.向某人介绍某物3.provide

some

information

for

sb.

为某人提供一些信息4.work

out

my

schedule制订我的计划5.as

follows列举如下6.show

sb.

around...带领某人参观某处7.have

a

try试试看，尝试一下8.sign

up

for..

报名参加9.wok

as/serve

as/act

as.任……职，当……10.mean/intend

to

do

sth.

打算做某事11.spare

some

time

to

do

sth.抽出时间做某事12.take

a

course

参加一门课程13.pay

a

visit

to..…

去参观14.makeadifference有影响；起（重要）作用15.hesitate

to

do

sth.犹豫，有所顾虑16.be

scheduled

at/on...被安排在17.make

preparations

for..

为……准备18.make

an

arrangement

for

sth.为……做安排19.be

intended

to

sth.打算，意图3.【告知信常用句型结构】1.

Now,Iamwritingtoinformyouofsomerelevant

details.2.

Youaresupposed/expected

to

…3.

You

should/You’dbetter

…4.

There

will

be

a

lecture

on

….5.

The

lecture

will

last

3

hours.

/

The

lecture

will

begin

at

…

and

end

at

…6.

Hopefully,thesesuggestionswouldbehelpfulforyou.7.

Please

get

there

on

time.

/

Please

get

everything

ready

ahead

of

time.

8.

Don’t

miss

the

chance.

/Don’t

be

late.

9.

Everyone

is

welcome

to

……10.

Isincerelyinviteyouto…

四．模拟强化【Writing

】假定你是李华。你所在班级的交换生Peter正在进行一项关于垃圾分类的研究。他给你来信询问你们社区垃圾分类的实施情况，请给Peter回一份邮件，告诉他相关信息，邮件内容包括：1.

写邮件的目的；2.

垃圾分类的实施情况；3.

你对垃圾分类的看法。注意：1.

电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数;2.

词数：100左右。垃圾分类：garbageclassification模拟强化之范文【Writing】DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?Inyourlastletter,youaskedmeaboutgarbageclassificationinmycommunity,soI’mwritingtotellyousomedetailsaboutit.Thegarbageclassificationactivitywaslaunchedinourcommunitylastmonth.Peoplearerequiredtosorthouseholdgarbageintofourcategories,eachofwhichissupposedtobethrownintocertainbinsatcertaintimes.Individualswhofailtodosowillbefined.Althoughpeoplewereconfusedwiththedemandinggarbageclassificationatthebeginning,theyaremuchbetteratsortinggarbagenowwiththehelpofaspecialApp.Tomakethegarbageclassificationeasiertoachieve,moreandmorerestaurantsinourcommunityareusingenvironmentallyfriendlymaterialstodelivertheirfood.Thehotelsintheneighbourhoodalsogiveprioritytoofferingproductsmadefromrecyclablematerials.Personally,I’minfullsupportofgarbageclassificationbecauseitcontributestoarousingpeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.Hopefullymyinformationisofhelptoyou.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua2022高考英语书面表达专项攻克(道歉信)01考点综述道歉信是针对日常生活中出现一些差错，如失约、损坏东西等情形下，向对方写的信，以消除不必要的误解，维系正常的关系。道歉信除应及时写之外，还必须写得诚恳，歉意应发自内心，决不可敷衍塞责。再则，事情的原委要解释清楚，措辞应当委婉。写好道歉信的关键在于措辞要朴实、委婉，语气要诚恳、真挚，解释要详细明了。03真题再现【题目要求】（2016·新课标卷III）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【品读范文】DearBob,I’msorrytosaythatIcan'tgotothebookshopwithyouonSundaymorningasweplannedlastweek.Iamwritingtoapologizeforbreakingmypromise.HereisthereasonwhyIcan’tgotothebookstorewithyou.Sincethefinalexamisjustaroundthecorner,Idecidetostayathometogoovermylessons.Youknow,Ididn’tdowellinthelastexam.SoIwanttodevoteallmysparetimetoworkingonmylessonsinordertogetgoodscoresinthefinalexam.IamwonderingifwecangotothebookstoreonthesecondSundayinJanuary.Sorryagainfortheinconveniencecausedtoyou.Yours,LiHua04要点总结【道歉信结构以及实例说明】道歉信通常包括三部分内容：1.表示歉意，道歉的原由；2.解释原因，提出弥补措施；3.请求原谅。语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实。（写信目的）I’msorrytosaythatIcan'tgotothebookshopwithyouonSundaymorningasweplannedlastweek.Iamwritingtoapologizeforbreakingmypromise.（解释原因）HereisthereasonwhyIcan’tgotothebookstorewithyou.Sincethefinalexamisjustaroundthecorner,Idecidetostayathometogoovermylessons.Youknow,Ididn’tdowellinthelastexam.SoIwanttodevoteallmysparetimetoworkingonmylessonsinordertogetgoodscoresinthefinalexam.（提出弥补措施、再次致歉）IamwonderingifwecangotothebookstoreonthesecondSundayinJanuary.Sorryagainfortheinconveniencecausedtoyou.【道歉信常用词汇】1.keeppromise信守诺言2.beabsent/presentfrom缺席/出席3.apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉4.showanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉5.makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉6.saysorrytosb.对某人说抱歉7.begyourforgivenessfor恳求你的原谅8.causeinconvenience造成不便9.miss/canceltheappointment错过/取消约会10.makeupfor弥补.…11.expressmyregret表达我的歉意12.beconsiderateof体谅13.acceptmyapology接受我的道歉14.conflictwith...与……冲突15.havenochoice/optionbuttodosth.除了做某事别无选择16.makeachoice选择【道歉信常用句型结构】1.Iamwritingtoapologizefor…我写信是为……道歉2.Iwouldliketogiveyoumyapologyfor…我想……向你道歉3.Iamverysorrytosaythat…我很抱歉……4.Imustapologizeabout(not)doingsth…对于做了/没做……，我必须道歉5.Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyfor…请接受我对于…的真诚道歉。6.Iamterriblysorry,but…我很抱歉，但是……7.Iwantyoutoknowhowbadwefeelaboutitandtoassureyouthatitwillhappenagain.我想让你知道我们有多难过，我向你保证这不会再发生了。8.Ihopethatthisdoesnotcauseyoutoomuchinconvenience.我希望这不会给你带来太多的不便。9.Itwouldbeverykind(considerate)ofyoutogivemeanotherchancetodosth.Ipromiseitwillneverhappenagain.你太好了，再给我一次机会做某事。我保证不会再发生这种事情。10.Ifitisconvenientforyou,let'shaveanotherappointmenttodosth.如方便的话，我们再约去做某事。11.WouldyoumindifIchangetheappointmenttime?你会介意我改变约会的时间吗?12.Bytheway,canwehavedinnertogethersometimenextweek?顺便说一下，下周约个时间一起吃晚饭好吗?13.lsitpossiblethatImakeupforthelossbydoingsth.?有没有可能让我做某事来弥补损失吗?14Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.我对于所造成的任何不便再次道歉。15.Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.请允许我再一次说抱歉。16.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletothinkinmypositionandacceptmyapologies.我真诚的希望你能够站在我的位置想一想，并且接受我的道歉。17.IwanttoletyouknowhowregretfulIamfeelingnow.我想让你知道我现在感觉多么的遗憾。05模拟强化【Writing1】假设你是李华，你本来计划周六下午要去参加好朋友Tom生日晚会，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.祝福他生日快乐。注意：1.词数120~150；2.可适当增加细节。【Writing2】假如你是李华，上周在外教Mr.Jackson的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，手机被收走。请给外教写一封道歉信，内容应包括以下要点：1.表示歉意；2.解释上课使用手机的原因；3.提出自己的请求并适当表态。注意：1.可适当添加细节使文章连贯；2.字数100左右；06范文【Writing1】DearTom,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?I’mterriblysorrythatI’mnotabletogotoyourbirthdaypartythisSaturdayafternoon.I’minBeijingnowbecausemymotherisseriouslyillandwillhaveanoperationhere.Sheisinbadneedofmycarethesedays,soI’mstayingheretotakecareofherinthehospital.Iwishyouahappybirthdayandhopeeverythingwillgowellwiththeparty.Bytheway,IhavesentyouthelatestCDofXuSong.Ihopeyou’lllikethisbirthdaypresent.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,LiHua【Writing2】DearMr.Jackson,I’mreallysorryaboutmyusingthemobilephoneinyourlecturelastweek.Pleaseacceptmyheart-feltapologyforbeingsorudeastudent.Iknowanywordmightsoundamade-upexcuse.ButIdidn’tusethemobilephonefornoreason.IwastryingtoapplytosomeAmericanuniversitieslastweekandthatday,Igotanofferandtheyneededmyfurtherinformationimmediately.Therefore,IhadnootherchoicebuttotrysendingthematextmessageinclassandthatwasexactlywhatIwasdoingwhenyoudiscovered.Ipromiseitwillneverhappenagain.ButIdoneedmyphonebacktogetintouchwithothers.Willyoubekindenoughtogiveitbacktome?Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologyandunderstandmysituation.Yours,LiHua2022高考英语书面表达专项攻克(感谢信)1考点综述感谢信是历年高考书面表达的热门话题，用于致谢他人的馈赠、款待、帮助、以及对慰问和祝贺信的回复。信件不适宜过长，只需写明感谢他人的理由，信文要感情真挚，措辞得体。人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时。2真题再现【题目要求】（2019年浙江卷）假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；

2.回顾Alex对你的帮助；3.临别祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【品读范文】DearAlex,Learningthatyou’releavingfortheUnitedStatessoon,I’meagerlywritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyouforyourhelp.Honestlyspeaking,it’ssoniceofyoutooffermeaclassofpracticallearningskills.Underyourprofessionalguidance,IhavemadesuchunbelievableprogressinEnglish.It’sindeedapleasantsurpriseformetoevenrankfirstinarecentEnglishspeechcontest.WheneverIencounterdifficulties,youalwayscheermeupandhelpmeout,whichfuelsmyenthusiasmforEnglishandpromotesmetoregaintremendousconfidence.NowordsarestrongenoughtoconveyhowgratefulIam.Thanksagainandwishyouapleasantjourneyhome.Yours,LiHua3要点总结【感谢信结构以及实例说明】感谢信通常包括三部分内容：1.

表达感激之情，简单陈述的原因；2.

说明要感谢的事由或介绍一些的情况。3.

再次表示真诚的感谢，并表真诚的祝福。有时可向对方发出邀请。DearAlex,（点明主题）Learningthatyou’releavingfortheUnitedStatessoon,

I’meagerlywritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyouforyourhelp.（说明感谢的原因）Honestlyspeaking,it’ssoniceofyoutoofferme

aclassofpracticallearningskills.

Underyourprofessionalguidance,

IhavemadesuchunbelievableprogressinEnglish.It’sindeedapleasantsurpriseformetoevenrankfirstinarecentEnglishspeechcontest.

WheneverIencounterdifficulties,youalwayscheermeupandhelpmeout,

whichfuelsmyenthusiasmforEnglishandpromotesmetoregaintremendousconfidence.

NowordsarestrongenoughtoconveyhowgratefulIam.（再次致谢）Thanksagainandwishyouapleasantjourneyhome.Yours,LiHua【告知信常用句型结构】1.thanksb.forsth./doingsth.

因某事而感激某人2.begratefultosb.forsth.

因某事而感激某人3.show/express/extend/conveymysincerethanks/gratitudetosb.forsth.

向某人表达我诚挚的谢意4.introuble

陷入困境5.makegreat／goodprogress

取得很大的进步6.in/during/overthepast/lastfouryears

过去四年7.beadmittedto/intoauniversity

被一所大学录取8.saythankstoyouforhelpingme

谢谢你帮助我9.Howtimeflies!

时间过得真快！10．Astimegoeson/goesby/withtimegoingon/goingby

随着时间的推移11.thanksto/owingto/becauseofyourhelp

多亏了你的帮助12.enjoymyself

玩得高兴13.payavisitto.

去参观，拜访14.haveabetterunderstandingof…

对……有更好的理解15.aplaceofinterest

名胜【感谢信常用句型结构】1.Mytruegratitudeisbeyondanywords/description.任何语言都无法表达我真挚的谢意。2.Weallthankyouandareverygratefulforwhatyoudidforus.我们非常感激你为我们做的一切。3.IamwritingtoexpressmythanksforyourhelpingmeimprovemyspokenEnglish.我写这封信是为了表达你帮我提高英语口语的谢意。4.ThankyouagainforyourwonderfulhospitalityandIamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.再次感谢你的盛情招待，我非常期待不久会看到你。5.I’dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygreatappreciationforyourtimelyhelpandassistance.我谨借此机会感谢你给我及时的帮助和支持。6.Thankyousomuchforyourgeneroushelp.非常感谢您慷慨的帮助。7.Iamsincerelygratefultoyouforyourtimelyhelp.我真诚地感谢你及时的帮助。8.Iamsogratefultoyouforwhatyouhavedoneforme.我很感谢你为我所做的一切。9.Iwouldliketoconveymythankstoyouforyourkindhelp.我想感谢你的帮助。10.Forthisreason,Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmysincerethankstoyou.为此，我写这封信是为了表达我对你真诚的感谢。11.Thankstoyourhelp,Ihavemaderapidprogressin多亏了你的帮助，在...我取得了了飞速的进步。12.Without/Butforyourhelp(lfitwerenotforyourhelp),IwouldnothavemadesomuchprogressinmyEnglish.要是没有你的帮助，我的英语不会取得如此大的进步。13.1extendyouagainathousandthanksforthegreatfavor.我太感谢你的帮助了。14.1wouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmysincerethanks.如你能接受我诚挚的感谢，我不胜感激。15.Yourkindnessandhelpwillalwaysberemembered.我将永远铭记你的善意和帮助。4模拟强化【Writing1】假定你是李华，你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。

1.表达谢意；2.个人感受；3.表达信心。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇：流行病epidemic

疫情

epidemic

situation

新型冠状病毒

novel

corona

virus【Writing2】假定你是李华，你被自己心仪的大学录取了。请你给你的外教Mrs.Wilson写封感谢信，感谢在校期间她对你的教导和帮助，内容包括：1.对老师的辛勤教学工作表示感谢；2.感谢在