湖南省娄底市柘枯中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市柘枯中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?—I’msorry,butbythenI______toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.fly B.willfly C.willbeflying D.amflying参考答案：C2.Iwouldrather_________thechancethan________her.A.nottotake;tohurt

B.nottaking;hurtingC.nottake;hurt

D.don’ttake;tohurt参考答案：C略3.IamfondofGloria’sattitude_____life;shehasnevercomplainedaboutanything.A.towards

B.of

C.in

D.at参考答案：A4.I

inthestreetwhenImetanoldfriendofmine.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked

参考答案：B5.SinceIknewhowhardthelifetheyleadis,Ihaveunderstood____theyneedsomuchmoney.

A.how

B.why

C.whether

D.when参考答案：B略6.While

thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto

.otherwise,itmayputstrangersindanger.A.walking;letitloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun参考答案：A略7.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,____shewentontohaveheradvancedstudybroad.

A.afterthis

B.fromthat

C.fromwhich

D.afterwhich参考答案：D8.I'msorrytosaythatourfoodisalmost________.Wecan'tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus.A．bytheendof

B．attheendofC．intheend

D．atanend参考答案：D[考查介词短语的辨析。句意：我很遗憾地说我们的食物快没了。如果没有人来帮助，我们就无法生存了。bytheendof到……为止；attheendof在……尽头；intheend最后，终于；atanend结束，终结。]9.Shesaidtomethat______mightkeep_______bookfortwodays.

[

]A．

me;this

B．them;

thisC．I;

that

D．me;that参考答案：C略10.---It’swrongforastudenttofollow________histeachersays.--It’strue.Ican’tagree______.A.whatever;more

B.nomatterwhat;moreC.whatever;much

D.nomatterwhat;much参考答案：A11.—MayIuseyourcarforawhile?—Sure,_______________.A.mypleasure

B.youmight

C.goahead

D.sodoyou参考答案：C12.Yourplanmeans____moretimeandmoney,soImean____it.A.tolose;changing

B.losing;tochange C.losing;changing

D.tolose;tochange参考答案：B13.Hesaid,“What’sthematter?”

→Heasked______.

A.whatthematteris B.whatthematterwas C.whatisthematter D.whatwasthematter

参考答案：D14.Hewasapainter,_____thepicturesareasimportantashislife.A.whose

B.ofwhom

C.whom

D.forwhom参考答案：B15.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C16.I’msorryIforgot____theletterforyouthoughyouaskedmetwice.A.post

B.topostC.posting

D.posted.参考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Afterworkoneday,Igrabbedapizzafordinneratthemall.AsIwasheadinghome,Isawagirlsittinginacornerofthemall.Herhaircoveredherfaceandherbodywas___21___.Ideterminedtowalkpasther____22____that’swhatweoftendo.Butsomethingmademeturn____23____.Ilearnedherage,andwhyshebeggedformoneyandlivedonthestreets.Herparents___24___yearsagoandshesufferedfromaseriousskindisease.Shewas___25___toworkbecauseofherdisabilityandhadtoliveinthesafestplaceshecould___26___.Shehadstayedinsheltersinthepast,butwastreated___27___.Shehadtoseekshelterfromthemalltokeep____28____oncolddays,buteventhemallshesaidwasn’t____29____becausesecurity(保安)alwaysthrewherout.I’moneofthosepeoplewhousedt0believetherewasasystemof___30___tohelpher.Ideally,Iwouldliketobelieveinthat.IusedtothinkmaybeonedayIwould___31___“them”.MaybeonedayIwouldwinthelottery(彩票).ButwhenI___32___thatgirl,Ithoughttomyself,whatifnooneeverhelpedher?Whatifthissocalled___33___systemthatIbelievedindidn’tevenknowor___34___herexistence?WhatifIdidn’t___35___anymoney?Whatifshewasnotgoingtobearoundlongenoughto____36____that“oneday”?Ididn’treallythinkaboutwhathappenednext.I___37___mydinnerwithherandgaveherallthemoneyIhad.Whensecuritycame,Italkedthemintoassistingher___38___drivingherawayliketheyusuallydid.Don’t___39___onedaytocomebeforeyouhelpsomeone.Nowisthatoneday—nottomorrow,notnextweek.Ifyoucandosomethingtoeasesomeoneelse’s___40___,don’twaitforthatdistantoneday.Betheoneday.Beitnow.21.A.hot

B.heavy

C.weak

D.wet22.A.if

B.when

C.till

D.because23.A.over

B.back

C.away

D.up24.A.returned

B.removed

C.quarreled

D.died25.A.eager

B.ready

C.unable

D.curious26.A.build

B.discover

C.expect

D.remember27.A.terribly

B.normally

C.carefully

D.patiently28.A.calm

B.wealthy

C.warm

D.secret29.A.quiet

B.special

C.particular

D.safe30.A.control

B.support

C.decoration

D.communication31.A.respect

B.watch

C.help

D.encourage32.A.accepted

B.introduced

C.persuaded

D.noticed33.A.foolish

B.perfect

C.simple

D.educational34.A.careabout

B.talkabout

C.writeabout

D.argueabout35.A.lose

B.lend

C.win

D.waste36.A.admit

B.imagine

C.choose

D.see37.A.cooked

B.shared

C.ordered

D.prepared38.A.alongwith

B.asfor

C.exceptfor

D.insteadof39.A.worryabout

B.laughat

C.waitfor

D.beginwith40.A.sickness

B.suffering

C.nervousness

D.loneliness参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.B本文作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明了这样一个道理。如果你可以做一些事情来减轻别人的苦难，马上去做，而不要等到遥远的未来的某一天。21.C考查形容词。由andshesufferedfromaseriousskindisease.可知她的身体非常的虚弱。hot

热的，heavy重的，weak虚弱的，wet潮湿的。22.D考查连词。我决定从她身边走过，因为我们经常那样做。if如果，when当……时候，till直到，because因为。23.B考查固定短语。由I___17___mydinnerwithherandgaveherallthemoneyIhad.可知但是有些事情让我返回去了。turnback往回走，是固定短语。24.D考查动词。由Shehadtoseekshelterfromthemalltokeep____8____oncolddays,可知这个女孩居无定所，所以判断出她的父母应该是去世了。returned返回，removed搬走，quarreled吵架，died死亡。25.C考查形容词。由becauseofherdisability可知她不能去工作。eager渴望的，ready

准备好，unable不能，curious好奇的。26.B考查动词。她不得不住在她所能发现的最安全的地方。build建造，discover发现，expect期望，remember记得。27.A考查副词。由Shehadtoseekshelterfromthemalltokeep____8____oncolddays,可推断出她在避难所被虐待。terribly可怕地，normally正常地，carefully小心地，patiently耐心地。28.C考查形容词。由oncolddays可知她在购物商场寻找暖和的地方。Calm平静的，wealthy富有的，warm温暖的，secret秘密。29.D考查形容词。由becausesecurity(保安)alwaysthrewherout.可知即使商场对于她来说，也是不安全的。quiet安静的，special特殊的，particular特别的，safe安全的。30.B考查名词。那些人相信会有供养系统来帮助她，我也是其中之一。control控制，support

供养，decoration装饰，communication交流。31.C考查动词。由whatifnooneeverhelpedher?可知我过去常常认为可能有一天，我会帮助她。respect尊敬，watch观看，help帮助，encourage鼓励。32.D考查动词。但是当我注意到那个女孩，我想，假使没有人帮助她将会怎么样。accepted

接受，introduced介绍，persuaded劝说，noticed注意。34.A考查动词短语。这个救助系统不知道或是不关心她的存在。careabout关心，talkabout

谈论，writeabout写到，argueabout争论。35.C考查动词。由MaybeonedayIwouldwinthelottery(彩票).可知假使我没有赢得一些钱将会怎么样。lose失去，lend借给，win赢得，waste浪费。36.D考查动词。假使她看不到那天怎么办。admit承认，imagine想象，choose选择，see看到。37.B考查动词。我和她分享了我的晚餐，并且把我身上的钱都给了她。cooked烹饪，shared

分享，ordered命令，prepared准备。38.D考查固定短语。当保安过来的时候，我告诉他们要帮助她，而不是像往常一样驱赶她。alongwith连同…一起，asfor至于，exceptfor除了…以外，insteadof而不是。39.C考查固定短语。由Nowisthatoneday—nottomorrow,notnextweek.可知不要等待那一天的到来。worryabout担心，laughat嘲笑，waitfor等待，beginwith开始于。40.B考查名词。如果你可以做一些事情来减轻别人的苦难，那么不要等到遥远的未来的某一天。Sickness疾病，suffering苦难，nervousness紧张，loneliness孤独。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如小题15由上文内容MaybeonedayIwouldwinthelottery(彩票).捕捉到关键词win。可知这里意思是假使我没有赢得一些钱将会怎么样。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。例如小题8，由oncolddays结合生活常识，可推知在寒冷的日子里，她在购物商场自然是寻找暖和的地方。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、阅读理解18.Irelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulerstriedtoconquer(征服)Ireland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.Inthe1840s,themaincrop,potatoes，wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortage(短缺)ofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplestillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly,OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks”，Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived(复兴)itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongswhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.60．WhatdoestheauthortellusinParagraph1?A.HowtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglish.

B.HowIrelandgainedindependence.C.HowEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.

D.Howtwo“Irelands”cameintobeing.61．WelearnfromthetextthatinIreland________.A.foodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadeclineinpopulationB.peoplearemovingtothecitiesforlackofworkinthecountrysideC.itishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworkerD.differentkindsofoldIrishsongsareallsungwithinstruments62.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeinIreland

B.AVeryDifficultHistoryC.Ireland,PastandPresent

D.TheIndependenceofIreland参考答案：DAC19.Thecustomsindifferentcountriesareratherdifferent.IfIhavedinnerwithaChinesehost,healwaysputsmorefoodontomyplateassoonasIhaveemptiedit.Thatoftendiscomforts（让……不舒服）megreatly.IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdonotwantto.IhavealsonoticedthatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican’sdinnerparty,heveryoftenrefusestheofferoffoodordrinkthoughhe’sinfactstillhungryorthirsty.ThismightbegoodmannersinChina,butitisnotintheWestatall.IntheUnitedStates,itisimpolitetokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorinsistonhisacceptingsomething.Americanshaveadirectwayofspeaking.Iftheywantsomething,t