初中过去进行时讲解与练习

PAGEPAGEPAGE4初中英语过去进行时讲解及练习(一）定义

过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。（二）结构was/were+doing(现在分词）（三）用法

1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while例如：（1）WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。

（2）WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？（3）Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。（4）Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。（5）WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：Whatwasshedoingatnineo'clockyesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点)WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点)3.

在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的)HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)4、表示在过去即将发生的动作。如：Sheaskedhimwhetherhewascomingbackforsupper.5、表示过去的反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always,constantly,continually,frequently等连用，常常带有说话人的某种感情色彩。如：Hismotherwasalwaysworkinglikethat.他目前总是那样工作。6.

通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree,be,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have(拥有),hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等。例如：误：Iwasknowingtheanswer.正：Iknewtheanswer.我知道答案。误：Iwasn'tunderstandinghim.正：Ididn'tunderstandhim.我不明白他的意思。典型例题：1)Mary___adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes答案C.割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。2)Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell答案B.句中的as=when,while，意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为"在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。"句中的fell(fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fallsick。（四）过去进行时和一般过去时的区别

1．一般过去时叙述旧事，过去进行时描述背景。Ａ、一般过去时１）叙述过去状态、动作或事件HewenttoBeijingtheotherday.（带具体时间）1.

I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.

a.cooked,wereringing

b.wascooking,rang

c.wascooking,wereringing

d.cooked,rang2.

Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.

a.tries

b.tried

c.wastrying

d.willtry3.

Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.

a.waswatching,washearing

b.watched,washearingc.watched,heard

d.waswatching,heard4.

They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.

a.werewatching

b.watch

c.watched

d.arewatching5.

Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon?

a.did,read,wasseeing

b.did,read,sawc.were,reading,saw

d.were,reading,wasseeing6.

ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.

a.aregetting

b.get

c.weregetting

d.got7.

LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.

a.is,thinking,was

b.was,thinking,is

c.did,think,is

d.was,thinking,was8.

Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.

a.saw,passed

b.wasseeing,passedc.wasseeing,passed

d.wasseeing,waspassing9.

We____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.

a.werewaiting,waiting

b.werewaiting,wait

c.waited,waiting

d.waited,wait10.

He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.

a.helps

b.wouldhelp

c.washelping

d.ishelping11.

Whilemother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate.

a.did,made

b.wasdoing,madec.wasdoing,wasmaking

d.did,wasmaking12.

“_______youangrythen?”“they______toomuchnoise.”

a.are,weremaking

b.were,weremaking

c.are,made

d.were,made13.

He____somecookingatthattime,so_____me

a.did,heard

b.did,didn’thear

c.wasdoing,heard

d.wasdoing,didn’thear14.

Thistimeyesterdayjack_____hisbike.He_____TV

a.repaired,didn’twatch

b.wasrepairing,watched

c.repaired,watched

d.wasrepairing,wasn’twatching15.

Hisparentswantedtoknowhowhe_____onwithhisnewclassmates.

a.wasgetting

b.gets

c.isgetting

d.willgetBcdac,cdaac,cbdda过去进行时练习题二、

用动词的适当形式填空。1.Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.2.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.3.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.4.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.5.She__________(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers________________(all,work)inthefields.6.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).7.AsI__________(walk)inthepark,it__________(begin)torain.8.Evenwhenshe___________(be)achildshe__________(already,think)ofbecomingaballerina(芭蕾舞演员).9.Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________(read)andAmy__________(ply)herneedlewhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.10.There__________(be)agrouproundthefirewhenthey__________(reach)it.Anoldwoman__________(sit)onthegroundnearthekettle;twosmallchildren__________(lie)nearher;adonkey__________(bend)hisheadoveratallgirl.1.I_____(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.2.Mary_____(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter____(do)thesamething.3.What_____you___(do)atthattime?

We_____(watch)TV.4.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?Yes,hewas.He_____(listen)totheradio.5.They_____(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.6._____they____(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?

No,they_____.They_____(clean)theclassroom.7.______it______(rain)whenyouleftschool?

Yes,it____.(No,it____)8.What_____yourfather_____(do)whenhewasyourage?9.Oneday,Edison_____(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack(轨道)toplay.10.HeaskedmeifI______(go)fishingthatafternoon.11.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane_____(leave)infiveminutes.12.Inaletter,johntoldusthathe_____(come)tochinanextmonth.13.Whenthebellrang,jenny_____(wait)inherseat.14.She_____(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.15.Whilemyfather____(look)throughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenly____acry.三、选择题。1.

I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.

a.cooked,wereringing

b.wascooking,rang

c.wascooking,wereringing

d.cooked,rang2.

Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.

a.tries

b.tried

c.wastrying

d.willtry3.

Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.

a.waswatching,washearing

b.watched,washearingc.watched,heard

d.waswatching,heard4.

They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.

a.werewatching

b.watch

c.watched

d.arewatching5.

Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon?

a.did,read,wasseeing

b.did,read,sawc.were,reading,saw

d.were,reading,wasseeing6.

ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.

a.aregetting

b.get

c.weregetting

d.got7.

LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.

a.is,thinking,was

b.was,thinking,is

c.did,think,is

d.was,thinking,was8.

Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.

a.saw,passed

b.wasseeing,passedc.wasseeing,passed

d.wasseeing,waspassing9.

We____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.

a.werewaiting,waiting

b.werewaiting,wait

c.waited,waiting

d.waited,wait10.

He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.

a.helps

b.wouldhelp

c.washelping

d.ishelping11.

Whilemother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate.

a.did,made

b.wasdoing,madec.wasdoing,wasmaking

d.did,wasmaking12.

“_______youangrythen?”“they______toomuchnoise.”

a.are,weremaking

b.were,weremaking

c.are,made

d.were,made13.

He____somecookingatthattime,so_____me

a.did,heard

b.did,didn’thear

c.wasdoing,heard

d.wasdoing,didn’thear14.

Thistimeyesterdayjack_____hisbike.He_____TV

a.repaired,didn’twatch

b.wasrepairing,watched

c.repaired,watched

d.wasrepairing,wasn’twatching15.

Hisparentswantedtoknowhowhe_____onwithhisnewclassmates.

a.wasgetting

b.gets

c.isgetting

d.willget四、翻译。1．

昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么？她在和一些家长谈话吗？2．

当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图。3．

当你看见他们的时候他们在干什么？他们在打扫教室。4．

那时二班的学生没在操场上踢足球，他们在打篮球。5．

一天，母亲下班回家的时候，约翰在写给一个朋友写信。6．

上周五一下午，学生们在干什么？他们一直在往墙上贴海报。7．

昨天这个时候，一些学生在植树,一些学生在给小树浇水。8．

老师走进教室的时候，学术们正在谈论当天的新闻。9．

老虎等猴子的时候，他听到一个声音。10.今天上午放学的时候在下雨吗？是的，天正下着大雨。答案：二、1.werewaiting;ran2.wastelephoning;came3.jumped;wasmoving4.wastesting;went5.didn’twant;wereallworking6.wasputting;rang选择题。Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda用动词的适当形式填空。1.

washaving2.

wasgoing,weredoing3.

weredoing,werewatching4.

waslistening5.

werenotmaking6.